Abstract:
:A gas chromatography-selected ion monitoring procedure with chemical ionization is described for the determination of bromovalerylurea (BVU) in human plasma. BVU was extracted with ether after addition of 2-bromo-2-methylpropylurea as an internal standard. The lower limit of BVU quantification by this method was 2 ng/0.1 ml plasma volume. This procedure was used to determine the sequential plasma levels of BVU in a human volunteer following a single oral dose of a commercial analgesic.
journal_name
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)journal_title
Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletinauthors
Kokatsu J,Yomoda R,Suwa Tdoi
10.1248/cpb.40.1517subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-06-01 00:00:00pages
1517-9issue
6eissn
0009-2363issn
1347-5223journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Structural optimization of 2-aminonicotinamide derivatives as ghrelin receptor inverse agonists is reported. So as to avoid mechanism-based inactivation (MBI) of CYP3A4, 1,3-benzodioxol ring of the lead compound was modified. Improvement of the main activity and lipophilicity was achieved simultaneously, leading to co...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c15-00285
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of substituted 4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acids having a methyl group at the 8-position was prepared and tested for their antibacterial activity. 7-(trans-3-Amino-4-methyl-1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-8-methyl-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (21) exhibited highly potent antibacterial ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.38.2472
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic embryopathy is a diabetic complication, in which maternal hyperglycemia in early pregnancy causes birth defects in newborn infants. Under maternal diabetic conditions, hyperglycemia disturbs intracellular molecular activities and organelles functions. These include protein misfolding in the endoplasmic reticu...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1248/cpb.c18-01013
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adsorption properties of As(III) and Cr(VI) by gibbsite (GB) calcined at 200 to 1150 degrees C was investigated on basis of their specific surface area, number of hydroxyl groups, surface pH and adsorption isotherms. The amount of As(III) and Cr(VI) adsorbed on the calcined GB at 300 or 400 degrees C was the highe...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.57.129
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oxidative behaviour of, a hypnotic drug, zolpidem was studied at glassy carbon electrode in Britton-Robinson buffer over the pH range 2.0-11.0 using cyclic, linear sweep and differential pulse voltammetry. Oxidation of the drug was effected in a single irreversible, diffusion-controlled step. Using differential pu...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.52.1063
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three new 15,16-seco-cycloartane glycosides, which were constructed by a C-C bond cleavage in the D ring, have been isolated from Cimicifuga Rhizome for the first time. Their structures were determined by the use of 2D NMR techniques and chemical evidence. ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.55.789
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dissolution of oval soft gelatin capsules containing 5 mg of nifedipine dissolved in a water soluble vehicle was evaluated by the rotating dialysis cell (RDC) method and the paddle (PD) method as described in the Japanese Pharmacopoiea (JP) XI. The dissolution pattern of nifedipine obtained by the PD method was li...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.42.333
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventeen saponins isolated from the root of Pulsatilla koreana were examined for their in vitro cytotoxic activity against the human solid cancer cell lines, A-549, SK-OV-3, SK-MEL-2, and HCT15, using the SRB assay method, and their in vivo antitumor activity using BDF1 mice bearing Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC). The sa...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.53.1451
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dryocrassyl formate, sitostanyl formate, and 12alpha-hydroxyfern-9(11)-ene were isolated from the fresh fronds of Cyathea podophylla. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic techniques and synthesis. Ten known triterpenoids, three derivatives of phytol, a stanol, and beta-tocopherol were also identified from...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.51.1311
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new monomethylated ganglioside, DSG-A (3), was obtained, together with four known gangliosides, compounds (1, 2, 4, 5), from the lipid fraction of the chloroform/methanol extract of the ovary of the sea urchin Diadema setosum. The structures of the new ganglioside was determined on the basis of chemical and spectros...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.56.734
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of Soluplus® on the solubility of atorvastatin calcium and to develop a solid dispersion formulation that can improve the oral bioavailability of atorvastatin calcium. We demonstrated that Soluplus® increases the aqueous solubility of atorvastatin calcium. Sev...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c14-00030
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Caragana tibetica KOM. (Fabaceae) is a medicinal plant that has been traditionally used in western part of China. In the course of our screening study on antioxidant activity of medicinal plants, the 70% acetone extract of the stems of C. tibetica was found to have a potent superoxide anion scavenging activity. Tibeti...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.53.1204
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interaction between Mn2+ ion and the two forms of DNA duplex (supercoiled and linearized pUC119 DNA) in solution has been examined by isothermal titration calorimetry. Although DNA condensation reaction heat was observed at 323 K, this was not the case at 298 K. DNA condensation was entropically driven and supercoiled...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.56.247
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of various phenolic compounds on the lactoperoxidase (LPO)/hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-catalyzed oxidation of biochemical reductants such as reduced beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), reduced beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) or reduced glutathione (GSH) was investigated b...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.49.299
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The analysis of genotoxic impurities (GTIs) in active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) is a challenging task. The target detection limit (DL) in an API is typically around 1 ppm (1 µg/g API). Therefore, a sensitive and selective analytical method is required for their analysis. 4-Chloro-1-butanol, an alkylating agent...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c13-00916
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand more fully the effect of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) on lipid bilayers, we investigated the effects of treatment with fatty acids on the properties of a model membrane. Three kinds of liposomes comprising dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC), dioleylphosphatidylcholine (DOPC), and cholesterol (C...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.56.1103
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An efficient synthesis of the antiviral and antioxidative chromene (1) was achieved. A small amount of chromene 1 could be derived from plastoquinones 2 and 3, the major constituents of the brown alga, Sargassum micracanthum. By the following synthetic scheme involving its application, many kinds of analogs can be syn...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.54.391
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stacking interactions of tyrosine methylester (TyrOMe)-guanosine-5'-monophosphate (GMP), TyrOMe-7-methylguanosine-5'-monophosphate (m7GMP), phenylalanine methylester (PheOMe)-GMP and PheOMe-m7GMP pairs in neutral buffer solution have been studied by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR). The H8 proton signal ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.37.1
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phthalimidoacetyl isothiocyanate underwent addition-cyclization reactions with some nitrogen and carbon nucleophilic reagents. Simultaneous or subsequent cyclization of the obtained adducts gave target heterocyclic systems such as 1,2,4-triazoles, 1,3-diazines, 1,3-oxazines and thiourea attached to a phthalimido moiet...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c16-00099
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several kinds of loline-type alkaloids, norloline, loline, N-acetylnorloline, N-acetylloline, N-formylnorloline, N-formylloline and N-methylloline were detected in the urine of race-horses. Furthermore, a new compound of the alkaloids, N-senecioylnorloline, was also found and identified. These compounds were mainly id...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.39.964
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total synthetic studies on natural products with promising biological profiles, coupled with their intriguing structural features, are described. The target molecules dealt with in this article are five helianane-type sesquiterpenes (heliannuols A, D and K and heliespirones A and C) and three meroterpenes (breviones A...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1248/cpb.c13-00417
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for the determination of ornithine conjugation of some carboxylic acids in vitro has been developed. The ornithine conjugates of benzoic acid, p-nitrobenzoic acid, furancarboxylic acid and phenylacetic acid in an incubation mixture with kidney mitochondria were w...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.40.2196
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The title compound, PNU-97018 [systemic name: 2-butyl-3,6,7,8,9,11-hexahydro-6,9-dimethyl-3-([2'-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl)-6,9-ethano-4H-imidazo[4,5-d]-pyridazino[1,2-a]pyridazin-4-one] is a newly developed angiotensin II receptor antagonist. The compound and its methanolate and ethanolate were ch...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.50.1022
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied a method of estimating the number of contacts in a solid dosage form using thermal analysis. Ibuprofen (IB) and Ethenzamide (ET) were used as model actives. IB and ET were granulated and sieved with each other. We prepared mixtures of IB and ET using different diameter granules. The number of contacts betwe...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.48.140
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of benzo[b]furan derivatives having a five-membered heterocyclic substituent at the 2-position were prepared from 2-(1-chloro-2-formylvinyl)benzo[b]furans (2) and 2-(4-alkylcarbamoylbuta-1,3-dienyl)benzo[b]furans. These 2-heterocyclic benzo[b]furans were evaluated for their cysteinyl leukotriene receptor (cys...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c12-00560
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new neolignan, (7R,8R)-5-O-demethylbilagrewin (1), together with four known lignans (2-5), were isolated from the heartwood of Santalum album (Santalaceae). The structure of 1 was determined by analysis of extensive spectroscopic data. The isolated compounds and derivatives were evaluated for their cytotoxic activit...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.58.587
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The direct conversion of alpha-hydroxy ketones and alpha-keto oximes into quinoxaline derivatives in the presence of a catalytic amount of ceric ammonium nitrate via metal-catalyzed aerobic oxidation followed by in situ trapping with aromatic 1,2-diamines in water as a green and efficient reaction media, is reported. ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.56.79
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::H-Ser-Pro-Val-Thr-Leu-Asp-Leu-Arg-Tyr-OMe, corresponding to the sequence 41-49 of eglin c, inhibited human leukocyte cathepsin G and alpha-chymotrypsin. In order to gain further insight into the relationship between the structure and the inhibitory activity against cathepsin G and alpha-chymotrypsin, peptide fragments...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.38.3249
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We developed a rapid and efficient analytical technique for cyclosporine A using HPLC on a column packed with 2-µm nonporous octadecylsilyl silica particles. Under optimized conditions, cyclosporine A was separated with high resolution from other cyclic peptides within 3 min, because the mass transfer resistance in th...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c18-00279
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From Puerariae Radix, the root of Pueraria lobata (Leguminosae), six new oleanene-type triterpene glycosides, called kudzusaponins A1 (1), A2 (2), Ar (3), SA4 (5), and SB1 (6) were isolated together with kudzusaponin A3 (7), soyasaponins SA3 (8), and I (9). The structures of 1-6 were determined to be 3-O-alpha-L-rhamn...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.45.362
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00