Preparation of Cocoa Powder-Containing Orally Disintegrating Tablets of Rebamipide (Rebamipide Chocolet) and Evaluation of Their Clinical Palatability.

abstract：:To estimate membrane potential in synaptosomes with the use of tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP+), an equation relating the amount of TPP+ accumulated in synaptosomes with membrane potential was derived from the following two assumptions. (1) TPP+ molecules were distributed into plasma membranes, mitochondria and cytosol o...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Aiuchi T,Matsunaga M,Nakaya K,Nakamura Y

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simple one-pot methods for preparation of 2-oxazolines have been developed using 4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium chloride (DMT-MM). Treatment of a mixture of carboxylic acids and 2-haloethylammonium salts with DMT-MM in methanol followed by refluxing in the presence of KOH gives oxazolines. ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Hioki K,Takechi Y,Kimura N,Tanaka H,Kunishima M

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reaction of the N-furfuryloxamic acid sodium salt (12) with 1,1'-oxalyldiimidazole (ODI) yielded the imidazolide (13) as an intermediate, and this directly reacted with 2-aminothiazole derivatives (14) or 2-aminobenzothiazole derivatives (15) under essentially neutral conditions to afford the N'-12-(substituted th...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kitagawa T,Tsutsui C

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New antitumor alkylglycerophospholipids, in which primarily the phosphocholine moiety of the platelet activating factor (PAF) molecule was modified, were synthesized from 1-alkyl-2-substituted glycerols by introducing polar head phosphoryl groups having methylene bridges of various lengths (from 2 to 14 carbons). They...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Ukawa K,Imamiya E,Yamamoto H,Mizuno K,Tasaka A,Terashita Z,Okutani T,Nomura H,Kasukabe T,Hozumi M

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three new compounds were isolated from a MeOH extract of the leaves of Syzygium samarangense, one new cyanogenic glucoside, taxiphyllin 6'-O-gallate (1), one new megastigmane glucoside, actinidioionoside 6'-O-gallate (2), and one new sulfated flavonoid rhamnoside, myricetrin 2″-O-sulfate (3), together with 14 known co...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Samy MN,Sugimoto S,Matsunami K,Otsuka H,Kamel MS

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new spiroketallactone, epi-danshenspiroketallactone A (1) and a new C18-norditerpenoid, normiltioane (2) along with 21 known compounds, were isolated from cell cultures of Salvia miltiorrhiza. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analyses. In the in vitro assays, the compounds 9-1...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Zhang DW,Liu X,Xie D,Chen R,Tao XY,Zou JH,Dai J

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four new compounds 1-4 were obtained from an oxidative coupling reaction of (E)-isorhapontigenin using FeCl(3) as oxidant. Their structures and stereochemistry were determined on the basis of spectroscopic evidence [UV, IR, MS, (1)H-, (13)C-NMR, NOE and 2D NMR], and their possible formation mechanisms were also discus...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Yao CS,Zhou LX,Lin M

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A highly polar saponin mixture from pods of Acacia concinna (Leguminosae) was hydrolyzed with alkali to yield five new triterpenoidal prosapogenols named concinnosides A (6), B (3), C (7), D (4), and E (8), together with four known glycosides, acaciaside, (2), julibroside A1 (10) julibroside A3 (9), albiziasaponin C (...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Abul Gafur M,Obata T,Kiuchi F,Tsuda Y

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel C-methylated biflavone, taiwanhomoflavone-B (1), together with known compounds, 7,4',7"-tri-O-methylamentoflavone, 6-C-methylnaringenin and apigenin-7-O-beta-glucoside were isolated from an ethanolic extract of Cephalotaxus wilsoniana. The structure of 1 was elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis. T...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kuo YH,Hwang SY,Yang Kuo LM,Lee YL,Li SY,Shen YC

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:H-Ser-Pro-Val-Thr-Leu-Asp-Leu-Arg-Tyr-OMe, corresponding to the sequence 41-49 of eglin c, inhibited human leukocyte cathepsin G and alpha-chymotrypsin. In order to gain further insight into the relationship between the structure and the inhibitory activity against cathepsin G and alpha-chymotrypsin, peptide fragments...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Nakabayashi K,Tsuboi S,Fujimoto T,Okada Y,Nagamatsu Y,Yamamoto J

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-performance liquid chromatography coupled with solid phase extraction method was developed for determination of isofraxidin in rat plasma after oral administration of Acanthopanax senticosus extract (ASE), and pharmacokinetic parameters of isofraxidin either in ASE or pure compound were measured. The HPLC analysi...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Sun H,Lv H,Zhang Y,Wang X,Bi K,Cao H

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluorescence assays are useful tools for estimating enzymatic activity. Their simplicity and manageability make them suitable for screening enzyme inhibitors in drug discovery studies. However, researchers need to pay attention to compounds that show auto-fluorescence and quench fluorescence, because such compounds lo...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Itoh Y,Suzuki M,Matsui T,Ota Y,Hui Z,Tsubaki K,Suzuki T

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of substituted 6,7-dihydro-1-oxo-1H,5H-benzo[i,j]quinolizine-2-carboxylic acids was synthesized and tested for antibacterial activities. Among them, 9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5-methyl-8-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-1-oxo-1H,5H- benzo[i,j]quinolizine-2-carboxylic acid (OPC-7241) exhibited potent antibacterial activity ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Ishikawa H,Tabusa F,Miyamoto H,Kano M,Ueda H,Tamaoka H,Nakagawa K

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two new flavonoid glycosides, 5-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy (2R)-flavanone-5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (1) and 5-hydroxy-7,8,2',5'-tetramethoxy-flavone-5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (2), and a new diterpenoid, andrographic acid (3), along with andrographidine A (4) were isolated from Andrographis paniculata, and their structure...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Li W,Xu X,Zhang H,Ma C,Fong H,van Breemen R,Fitzloff J

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Liposome uptake by HepG2 human hepatoma cells was investigated in comparison with the uptake by J774 murine macrophage-like cells. HepG2 cells accumulated liposomes (egg yolk phosphatidylcholine (EPC)/Chol; 75/25, diameter 0.2 micron) at 37 degrees C comparably to J774 macrophage-like cells. Confocal microscopic obser...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Ishiwata H,Sato SB,Kobayashi S,Oku M,Vertut-Doï A,Miyajima K

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The metabolic pathway of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) to the ring-oxygenated metabolites 2,6-di-tert-butylhydroquinone (BHQ) and 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-benzoquinone (BBQ) was examined in rats. After intraperitoneal administration of 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid (BHT-acid), which had been regarded as one of t...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Yamamoto K,Tajima K,Takemura M,Mizutani T

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of novel disulfides containing 1,3,4-thiadiazole moiety were designed, synthesized, and the structures of all products were identified by spectral data (IR, NMR, and high resolution (HR)-MS). Their in vitro antiproliferative activities were evaluated using 2-(2-methoxy-4-nitro-phenyl)-3-(4-nitro-phenyl)-5-(2,...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Zhang S,Liu XJ,Tang R,Wang HX,Liu HY,Liu YM,Chen BQ

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of N-substituted 3,4-diphenyl-1H-pyrrole-2,5-diones (diphenylmaleimides) (IV) were synthesized and tested for cytostatic activity. Compounds IVa--k were prepared from diphenylmaleic anhydride or its dinitro derivative (V or VI) and the corresponding amine. Compounds IVl--n were obtained by reaction of 3-(p-ni...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Fernández Braña M,Fernández A,Garrido M,López Rodríguez ML,Morcillo MJ,Sanz AM

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An effective procedure for decontamination of beta-lactam antibiotic residues or contaminants in the pharmaceutical manufacturing environment was investigated. Decontamination with solutions of hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, hydrogen peroxide and hydroxylamine as agents for degradation was assessed. According to...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Fukutsu N,Kawasaki T,Saito K,Nakazawa H

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alkylidenemalonates were readily dimerized in the presence of SmI2 to give 2,3-disubstituted 1,1,4,4-butanetetracarboxylates as mixtures of meso and racemic isomers in moderate to good yields. The structure of the less polar isomer of tetraethyl 2,3-diphenyl-1,1,4,4-butanetetracarboxylate was determined by X-ray cryst...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Yamashita M,Okuyama K,Kawasaki I,Nakamura S,Nagamine R,Tsujita T,Ohta S

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two sesquiterpene lactones with the (9R)-eudesman-9,12-olide framework, wedelolides I and J, have been isolated together with five eudesmanolide sesquiterpenes and twelve ent-kaurene diterpenes from the aerial parts of Indonesian Wedelia prostrata. The absolute configurations of wedelolides I and J, proposed in the pr...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Abdjul DB,Yamazaki H,Kanno SI,Kirikoshi R,Tomizawa A,Takahashi O,Maarisit W,Losung F,Rotinsulu H,Wewengkang DS,Sumilat DA,Kapojos MM,Namikoshi M

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to synthesize four stereoisomers of cystathionine (CYT), D- and L-homocysteines (D- and L-Hcy) were synthesized from methionine (Met) by a facile procedure. L-Met was reacted with dichloroacetic acid in concentrated hydrochloric acid under reflux to give (4S)-1,3-thiazane-2,4-dicarboxylic acid hydrochloride [...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Shiraiwa T,Nakagawa K,Kanemoto N,Kinda T,Yamamoto H

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of 4-phenoxy-2-(1-piperazinyl)quinazolines was synthesized and examined for anticonvulsive and antihypoxic activities. Many of the compounds exhibited potent anticonvulsive activity comparable to that of carbamazepine or phenytoin. Among them, 4-phenoxy-2-(4-propyl-1-piperazinyl)quinazoline (5w) was selected ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Hori M,Iemura R,Hara H,Ozaki A,Sukamoto T,Ohtaka H

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two novel norhumulene-type sesquiterpenes, named mikaniahumulene I (1) and II (2) were isolated along with nine known compounds, seven kaurenic acid-type diterpenes (3-9), a coumarin (10) and a flavone (11), from the aerial parts of Mikania hirsutissima DC (Compositae). The structures of new norhumulenes were determin...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Ohkoshi E,Makino M,Fujimoto Y

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is common and can result in gastric and duodenal ulcers, and in some cases, gastric lymphoma and cancer. Omeprazole (OMP)-in combination with clarithromycin (CLR), amoxicillin (AMX), tinidazole (TND), or metronidazole (MET)-is used in double or triple combination therapy for e...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Attia TZ,Yamashita T,Tsujino H,Derayea SM,Tsutsumi Y,Uno T

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of novel potentially platelet aggregation-inhibiting 1,4-benzoxazine-3(4H)-one derivatives was designed and synthesized through Smiles rearrangement, reduction and acetylation reactions. The antiaggregatory activities of the target molecules on arterial blood samples from rabbits, expressed by IC₅₀ values (μM...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Liu C,Tan JL,Xiao SY,Liao JF,Zou GR,Ai XX,Chen JB,Xiang Y,Yang Q,Zuo H

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allylamine (ALAM) film was plasma-polymerized on a flat glass (referred to as ALAM(GLA): GLA refers to a flat glass plate) for use as a solid phase in two-site immunoradiometric assay (two-site IRMA). Adsorption of F(ab')2 anti-human immunoglobulin G [formula: see text] to ALAM(GLA) was larger than adsorption on a pol...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Muratsugu M,Kurosawa S,Mori Y,Kamo N

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Density functional theory (DFT) calculations at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) and B3LYP/6-31G+(d) levels demonstrated that O-furfuryl S-alkyl dithiocarbonate (1) undergoes aromatic [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement to the energetically unfavorable S-(2-methylene-2,3-dihydrofuran-3-yl) S-alkyl dithiocarbonate (2'), which then rearr...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Eto M,Yamaguchi K,Yoshitake Y,Harano K

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We synthesized some 4,4'- and 2,2'-dihydroxytriphenylmethane derivatives 3a--e and 4a--c by condensation of phenol 1 and aromatic aldehyde 2 in moderate to good yields (30--83%). Most of them showed significant antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type 1 (anti-HSV-1 activity) in a plaque reduction assay. Th...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Mibu N,Yokomizo K,Uyeda M,Sumoto K

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To find candidates with high antimicrobial and low hemolytic activities, many gramicidin S (GS) analogs of various ring sizes have been designed and synthesized. However, syntheses of antimicrobially active analogues of GS having a disordered symmetry structure from C(2) have almost never been reported, because the st...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Tamaki M,Takanashi K,Harada T,Fujinuma K,Shindo M,Kimura M,Uchida Y

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00