Fatherhood status and prostate cancer risk.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Theoretical considerations have raised the suspicion that transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer in clinically benign prostate glands. Previous studies have not shown an increased risk among men who had undergone TURP for benign prostatic hyperplasi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hammarsten J,Andersson S,Holmén A,Högstedt B,Peeker R

更新日期：1994-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) was administered intraperitoneally in combination with multidrug chemotherapy using methotrexate (M), vinblastine (V), doxorubicin (A), and cisplatin (C, or for the combination, MVAC) to C3H/He mice (5-week-old females) after experimental carcinoma, MBT...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Akaza H,Fukushima H,Koiso K,Aso Y

更新日期：1992-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although grading has prognostic significance for many tumor types, a prognostically significant grading system for lung adenocarcinoma has not yet been established. The aim of this study was to evaluate histologic characteristics included in tumor grading systems, establish optimal cutoff values that have th...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Barletta JA,Yeap BY,Chirieac LR

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reported is the case of a 24-year-old white man with inoperable giant cell carcinoma of the thyroid who achieved tumor regression following therapy with bleomycin, Adriamycin and cisplatinum. After 2 courses of chemotherapy, the tumor was deemed operable, and the patient underwent total thyroidectomy followed by radia...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Spanos GA,WolK D,Desner MR,Khan A,Platt N,Khafif RA,Cortes EP

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alpha-interferon and dexamethasone are each effective in patients with multiple myeloma and have a combined inhibitory effect on the in vitro growth of myeloma colonies. The effect of combined therapy in newly diagnosed patients is unknown. METHODS:Fifty-one consecutive patients with previously untreated mu...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Dimopoulos MA,Weber D,Delasalle KB,Alexanian R

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The experience of 260 patients with endometrial carcinoma was reviewed. The influence of factors such as age, stage of disease, grade and degree of myometrial penetration on the survival was presented, showing that survival decreases in elderly patients, in patients with advanced stage of disease, when the tumor is un...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Tavares MA,Patricio MB,Vilhena M,Da Silva JN

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activities of glucosephosphate isomerase, lactate dehydrogenase, and NADP-isocitrate dehydrogenase were significantly elevated in breast cancer specimens from patients who responded favorably to combination cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens compared with those in carcinomas from patients failing to respond to the same c...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hilf R,Savlov ED,Rector WD,Wittliff JL

更新日期：1976-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 42-year-old woman developed lower extremity weakness and sensory loss 1 year after external and intracavitary radiotherapy for Stage IB carcinoma of cervix. She has been followed for 5 years posttreatment, and the neurologic abnormalities have persisted, but no evidence of recurrent carcinoma has been found. We beli...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Stryker JA,Sommerville K,Perez R,Velkley DE

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) represent an appealing treatment for patients with advanced urothelial cancer (aUC) and a poor performance status (PS). However, the benefit of ICIs for patients with a poor PS remains unknown. It was hypothesized that a poor Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) PS (≥...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Khaki AR,Li A,Diamantopoulos LN,Bilen MA,Santos V,Esther J,Morales-Barrera R,Devitt M,Nelson A,Hoimes CJ,Shreck E,Assi H,Gartrell BA,Sankin A,Rodriguez-Vida A,Lythgoe M,Pinato DJ,Drakaki A,Joshi M,Isaacsson Velho P

更新日期：2020-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The degree of response and the duration of survival of patients treated with mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) inhibitors are highly variable. Whether baseline clinicopathologic factors can predict the clinical course with treatment is largely unknown. METHODS:For 142 consecutive immunotherapy- and MA...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Menzies AM,Wilmott JS,Drummond M,Lo S,Lyle M,Chan MM,Thompson JF,Guminski A,Carlino MS,Scolyer RA,Kefford RF,Long GV

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway mediates cell survival and proliferation and contributes to tumor progression. Soft tissue leiomyosarcoma continues to show poor prognosis, and little is known about its mechanisms of tumor progression. Here the authors investigated the significance of act...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Setsu N,Yamamoto H,Kohashi K,Endo M,Matsuda S,Yokoyama R,Nishiyama K,Iwamoto Y,Dobashi Y,Oda Y

更新日期：2012-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nonsmall cell lung carcinomas (NSCLCs) are associated with very dismal prognoses, and adjuvant chemotherapy, including irinotecan, taxanes, platin, and vinca alkaloid derivatives, offer patients only slight clinical benefits. Part of the chemoresistance of NSCLC results from the expression in NSCLC cells of ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Mathieu A,Remmelink M,D'Haene N,Penant S,Gaussin JF,Van Ginckel R,Darro F,Kiss R,Salmon I

更新日期：2004-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A 44-year-old patient with histologically proven bilateral ulcerated lymph node metastases from a carcinoma of the penis was treated by sequenced combined chemotherapy and radical irradiation. Methotrexate and bleomycin were administered at weekly intervals for 5 weeks, followed by radiation with a split-course coning...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Abratt RP

更新日期：1984-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparison of 50 proliferating trichilemmal cysts with 50 "ordinary" trichilemmal cysts indicated that both types almost invariably occurred on the scalps of women, were diagnosed clinically as cysts, followed a benign course, and featured trichilemmal keratinization. A spectrum was observed from trichilemmal cyst wit...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Brownstein MH,Arluk DJ

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The effect of adjuvant chemotherapy after resection of nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains an unresolved question. METHODS:From October, 1982, to November, 1986, 267 patients with resected NSCLC were included in a randomized trial. The adjuvant allocated treatments were either postoperative radiothera...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Dautzenberg B,Chastang C,Arriagada R,Le Chevalier T,Belpomme D,Hurdebourcq M,Lebeau B,Fabre C,Charvolin P,Guérin RA

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 58-year-old patient with metastatic prostatic carcinoma had two well-documented episodes of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) occurring 1 year apart and resolving without heparin therapy. This case illustrates that DIC need not have a poor prognosis and may resolve spontaneously despite progressive cancer...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Alving BM,Abeloff MD,Bell W

更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of fulminant hepatic failure leading to death in a patient receiving DTIC for metastatic melanoma is presented. Autopsy revealed widespread centrilobular necrosis secondary to a veno-occlusive process. There was no evidence of a similar process in other organs, and common causes of similar pathology were ruled ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Asbury RF,Rosenthal SN,Descalzi ME,Ratcliffe RL,Arseneau JC

更新日期：1980-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cisplatin, 5-flourouracil (5-FU), and leucovorin (PFL) chemotherapy has been reported to be effective in the treatment of cancers but severe mucositis or neutropenia are dose limiting toxicities. This Phase II study evaluated the anticancer effect and the toxicities of a new weekly 24-hour infusional PFL che...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Chi KH,Chan WK,Shu CH,Law CK,Chen SY,Yen SH,Chen KY

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Knowledge of the expression of the galectins in human colon carcinomas is mainly restricted to galectin-3 and, to a lesser extent, galectin-1. The current study analyzed the prognostic values contributed by galectin-1, galectin-3, galectin-4, and galectin-8 in cases of colon carcinoma. METHODS:The authors s...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Nagy N,Legendre H,Engels O,André S,Kaltner H,Wasano K,Zick Y,Pector JC,Decaestecker C,Gabius HJ,Salmon I,Kiss R

更新日期：2003-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prostate carcinoma metastasizes frequently to the skeleton, causing significant morbidity, particularly severe bone pain. Metastatic lesions typically are osteosclerotic, but there is experimental, histologic, and biochemical evidence of increased bone resorption. Furthermore, bone resorption rates appear to...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Papapoulos SE,Hamdy NA,van der Pluijm G

更新日期：2000-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ewing sarcoma family of tumors (ESFTs) are the second most common bone tumor, that most often affects persons ages 3-40 years. The ESFTs rely on signaling through the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) for growth and transformation. The current studies were performed to determine the levels of IG...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Toretsky JA,Steinberg SM,Thakar M,Counts D,Pironis B,Parente C,Eskenazi A,Helman L,Wexler LH

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuropilins (NRPs) are characterized as coreceptors of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). In the current study, the authors assessed the expression of NRPs, VEGF, and vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFRs), as well as VEGF-induced cell proliferation, in pancreatic carcinoma cell lines ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Li M,Yang H,Chai H,Fisher WE,Wang X,Brunicardi FC,Yao Q,Chen C

更新日期：2004-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The existing system for solid tumor evaluation is criticized and revised criteria are proposed. The foundation for this analysis is a tumor stimulation experiment to determine the distribution associated with measurement of solid tumors. This tumor simulation experiment was conducted among 26 oncologists in order to a...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lavin PT,Flowerdew G

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was performed to develop a sensitive method for the detection of circulating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells in peripheral blood, in advance of the diagnosis of distant metastasis of HCC by conventional means. METHODS:Peripheral blood (5 ml) samples were obtained from 64 patients with HCC an...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Komeda T,Fukuda Y,Sando T,Kita R,Furukawa M,Nishida N,Amenomori M,Nakao K

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of Turcot's syndrome (colonic polyposis plus a malignant central nervous system tumor) occurring in a kindred with autosomal dominant colonic polyposis is presented. It is proposed that Turcot's syndrome patients can be classified into Type I where only siblings are affected and Type II where two or more genera...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lewis JH,Ginsberg AL,Toomey KE

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Axillary reverse mapping (ARM) is a novel technique to preserve upper extremity lymphatics that may reduce the incidence of lymphedema after axillary lymph node dissection. Early reports have suggested that ARM lymph nodes do not contain metastatic disease from breast cancer; however, these studies were cond...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Bedrosian I,Babiera GV,Mittendorf EA,Kuerer HM,Pantoja L,Hunt KK,Krishnamurthy S,Meric-Bernstam F

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammary carcinomas have been induced by 3.5 Gy whole-body gamma radiation administered at age 40 to 50 days to virgin female Sprague-Dawley rats. In 142 irradiated controls carcinoma incidence averaged 7.8% in survivors observed less than 300 days and 38.3% of those surviving longer (P less than 0.001 by t test). Mamm...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lemon HM,Kumar PF,Peterson C,Rodriguez-Sierra JF,Abbo KM

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptional dysregulation induced by disease-defining genetic alterations of proteins in transcriptional machinery is a key feature of cancers. Mediator complex subunit 12 (MED12) is the central architectural subunit in the kinase module of Mediator, a large transcriptional regulatory complex that controls essenti...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Zhang S,O'Regan R,Xu W

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disease that is known to have extended beyond the prostatic capsule is unlikely to be cured by radical surgical excision, although the primary tumor may be controlled by external irradiation. The development of progressive (metastatic) disease is common and may be retarded by hormonal therapy. The timing of such treat...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Smith PH

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Overall survival (OS) is considered the gold standard for determining treatment efficacy in oncology trials, but the relation between treatment and OS can be challenging to assess because of long study durations and the impact of subsequent therapies on outcome. Using OS can be particularly difficult for new...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Smith BD,DeZern AE,Bastian AW,Durie BGM

更新日期：2017-05-15 00:00:00