Abstract:
:We investigated the effect of solid-state fermented rice cultured with Basidiomycota (sangwhang) and Monascus ruber on lipid metabolism and antioxidant activity. Forty 4-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed high cholesterol diets in which carbohydrate sources in the treatment groups consisted of non-fermented rice and sangwhang or M. ruber rice at 80% and 20%, respectively, for 5 weeks. Supplementation with sangwhang and M. ruber rice had no effect on growth and food intakes in high-cholesterol-fed rats. The plasma triglyceride concentration was not significantly different among the groups. Supplementation with M. ruber rice resulted in lower plasma and hepatic cholesterol concentrations and atherogenic index compared to the control group, while the plasma high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol concentration was elevated. In addition, fermented rice cultured with M. ruber-supplemented animals had greater bile acid excretion. The M. ruber groups had significantly lower plasma and hepatic levels of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances than the control group. Moreover, hepatic antioxidant enzyme activities, including catalase and superoxide dismutase, were significantly higher in the M. ruber group. In conclusion, fermented rice, especially M. ruber rice, was very effective for improving the lipid metabolism and reducing oxidative stress by up-regulating the hepatic antioxidant enzymes in high-cholesterol-fed rats.
journal_name
J Med Foodjournal_title
Journal of medicinal foodauthors
Jang YJ,Kim MH,Nam SH,Kang MYdoi
10.1089/jmf.2006.227subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-12-01 00:00:00pages
608-14issue
4eissn
1096-620Xissn
1557-7600journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In the traditional system of medicine, the roots and rhizomes of Glycyrrhiza glabra have been employed clinically for centuries for their anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, expectorant, antimicrobial, and anxiolytic activities. The present study was undertaken to investigate the effects of G. glabra, popularly known as li...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal food
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journal_title:Journal of medicinal food
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journal_title:Journal of medicinal food
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journal_title:Journal of medicinal food
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journal_title:Journal of medicinal food
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journal_title:Journal of medicinal food
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journal_title:Journal of medicinal food
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jmf.2008.0321
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abstract::We have provided a protocol for establishing an atopic dermatitis (AD) in vitro model, and evaluated the effects of Costaria costata (CC) extracts on AD in an in vitro model using keratinocytes and splenocytes from AD-induced mice and mast cells. HaCaT cells were each treated with 200 μg/mL of CC water extract (CCW), ...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal food
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journal_title:Journal of medicinal food
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journal_title:Journal of medicinal food
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journal_title:Journal of medicinal food
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of medicinal food
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journal_title:Journal of medicinal food
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journal_title:Journal of medicinal food
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abstract::Astaxanthine (ASTx) is a novel carotenoid nutraceutical occurring in many crustaceans and red yeasts. It has potent antioxidant, photoprotective, hepatodetoxicant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Documented effect of ASTx on treatment of neurodegenerative disease is still lacking. We used the beta-amyloid peptide (A...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal food
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