Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Birth months have been shown to affect susceptibility to schizophrenia and other mental disorders, thus this factor could also affect predisposition to delinquency through biological effects on brain development and personality and/or through relative age effects at school. This study aimed to examine the relationship between birth-season and relative age at school on the risk of delinquency. METHODS:We investigated the ratio of observed and expected births in winter/summer and that in the first/last months of the Japanese school year in 5008 young male Japanese delinquents. RESULTS:No significant difference was found between observed and expected numbers of births in winter/summer or those in the first/last months of the school year. CONCLUSIONS:The present study did not provide evidence for any effect from season of birth or a relative age effect within the school year on the risk of delinquency in Japanese male teenagers.
journal_name
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatryauthors
Ohtani T,Sasaki T,Kadomoto I,Kato N,Yoshinaga Cdoi
10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.07.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
49-53issue
1eissn
0278-5846issn
1878-4216pii
S0278-5846(07)00226-6journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:1. Dopamine agonists and dopamine releasers act at the level of the striatum to activate a mossy fiber pathway which in turn increases cerebellar cGMP in the rodent. 2. CCK acts to both decrease basal cerebellar cGMP levels as well as to antagonize increases in cerebellar cGMP elicited by dopaminergic agonists and rel...
journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2004.10.010
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
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journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
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journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2007-05-09 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.09.023
更新日期：2008-02-15 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
