Long-term sound conditioning increases distortion product otoacoustic emission amplitudes and decreases olivocochlear efferent reflex strength.

abstract：:In a previous publication we showed that non-linear analysis can extract spatio-temporal changes of brain electrical activity prior to epileptic seizures. Here we describe a new method to analyze this long-term non-stationarity in the EEG by a measure of dynamical similarity between different parts of the time series....

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Le Van Quyen M,Martinerie J,Baulac M,Varela F

更新日期：1999-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:ErbBs are a family of receptors involved in the trophic maintenance of Schwann cells. Little is known about their expression changes during peripheral nerve regeneration. The aim of this study was thus to investigate variations in ErbBs after end-to-end and end-to-side nerve regeneration in the rat median nerve model....

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Audisio C,Nicolino S,Scevola A,Tos P,Geuna S,Battiston B,Perroteau I

更新日期：2008-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The in-vivo extracellular release of acetylcholine (ACh) from the striatum of rats was measured by intracerebral microdialysis. The ACh levels were first estimated under normoxic conditions, after which the rats were exposed to either 10% or 5% oxygen for 1 h. The average ACh content was 2.9 pmol/20 min. During hypoxi...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Chleide E,Ishikawa K

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The NMDA receptor is one of the ionotropic glutamate receptors essential for excitatory neurotransmission. The NMDAR1 subunit is inactivated by direct interaction with calmodulin. The protein levels of calmodulin, NMDAR1 and their complex were quantified in tissue resected from epileptogenic and non-epileptogenic cort...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Mikuni N,Nishiyama K,Babb TL,Ying Z,Najm I,Okamoto T,Lüders HO,Wylie C

更新日期：1999-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain slice preparations obtained from the rat were used to study cholinergic GABAergic interaction in mechanisms responsible for production of theta-like activity in hippocampal slices maintained in vitro. Bicuculline, a GABA-A antagonist, applied at 25 microM facilitated the effect of low concentration carbachol (25...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Konopacki J,Gołebiewski H

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to clarify the neuroprotective effects of tanshinone IIA (TSA) following cerebral ischemic insult. Adult Sprague-Dawley rats were operated upon to achieve a middle cerebral artery occlusion to cause transient focal cerebral ischemia, which were then randomly divided into the sham-operated contr...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Wen PY,Li J,Lu BL,Liu J,Yang FZ,Zhou L,Luo H,Li WW,Zhou J

更新日期：2016-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Low, nonsedative doses of γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) produce short-term anterograde amnesia in humans and memory impairments in experimental animals. We have previously shown that acute systemic treatment of GHB in adolescent female rats impairs the acquisition, but not the expression, of contextual fear memory while...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ishiwari K,Sircar R

更新日期：2016-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-leucine-rich glioma inactivated 1 (anti-LGI1) encephalitis is one of the most frequently encountered forms of autoimmune encephalitis. Many patients with anti-LGI1 encephalitis develop permanent hippocampal neuron loss and chronic neuropsychiatric symptoms, suggesting that LGI antibodies (Ab) might have a neuroto...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ayşit-Altuncu N,Ulusoy C,Öztürk G,Tüzün E

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuromagnetic signals evoked by synthesized syllables (/bae/ and /gae/) were recorded over the left auditory cortex of healthy humans. The fundamental frequencies of the syllables varied as if the same speaker had pronounced them at 16 different pitches. Specific mismatch responses to infrequent syllables among freque...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Aulanko R,Hari R,Lounasmaa OV,Näätänen R,Sams M

更新日期：1993-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The immediate-early genes, especially c-fos, have been suggested to have an important role in neuronal plasticity and memory. However, it has been difficult to determine if in fact c-fos can participate in control of behaviour. Here we can report that direct unilateral infusion into the rat neostriatum of an antisense...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Sommer W,Bjelke B,Ganten D,Fuxe K

更新日期：1993-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Pyramidal cells were injected intracellularly in fixed, flat-mounted cortical slices taken from the first and fourth visual areas (V1 and V4, respectively) and cytoarchitectonic areas TEO and TE of two age and gender-matched vervet monkeys and the size, branching complexity and spine density of their basal dendritic t...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Elston GN,Benavides-Piccione R,Elston A,Manger P,DeFelipe J

更新日期：2005-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and in situ hybridization, we investigated the expression and cellular localization of ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor alpha (CNTFRalpha) in the rat retina following optic nerve transection (ONT). Following ONT, a signal for CNTFRalpha mRNA appeared in a layer...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ju WK,Kim KY,Lee MY,Hofmann HD,Kirsch M,Cha JH,Oh SJ,Chun MH

更新日期：2000-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Perception of apparent motion operates somewhat differently for objects and human figures. Depending on the interstimulus interval, the latter d may give rise to either perception of a direct path (i.e. biologically impossible) or indirect path (i.e. biologically possible). Here, PET was used to investigate whether a ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Stevens JA,Fonlupt P,Shiffrar M,Decety J

更新日期：2000-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:This study reports on a 9-year-old girl who developed West syndrome and showed clinical features fulfilling the main revised diagnostic criteria for typical Rett syndrome (hand washing, severe cognitive impairment with absence of language, ataxic gait, progressive scoliosis and autistic features). Mutation analyses fo...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Romaniello R,Saettini F,Panzeri E,Arrigoni F,Bassi MT,Borgatti R

更新日期：2015-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Serotonin (5-HT) is known to reduce apoptosis and in rodent models of brain ischemia. Modulation of programmed cell death during neural development was assessed in early postnatal brains of serotonin transporter (5-HTT) knockout mice, characterized by elevated extracellular 5-HT levels. The number of apoptotic cells v...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Persico AM,Baldi A,Dell'Acqua ML,Moessner R,Murphy DL,Lesch KP,Keller F

更新日期：2003-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the neural activation associated with the expectancy of emotional stimuli using whole brain fMRI. Fifteen healthy subjects underwent fMRI scanning during which they performed a warned reaction task using emotional pictures carrying pleasant, unpleasant, or neutral content. The task involved an expected or u...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ueda K,Okamoto Y,Okada G,Yamashita H,Hori T,Yamawaki S

更新日期：2003-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurone-specific enolase immunoreactivity (NSE-IR) was examined in the hippocampal dentate gyrus 5 h, 24 h and 6 days following local injection of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), and was compared with Nissl substance and acid fuchsin staining. Five and 24 hours post-injection extracellular NSE-IR was increased, and the n...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Comer AM,Lees GJ,Lipski J

更新日期：1994-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:In a three-stimulus oddball task, the amplitude of P3a elicited by deviant stimuli increases with an increase in the difficulty of discriminating between standard and target stimuli (i.e. task-difficulty effect on P3a), indicating that attentional capture by deviant stimuli is enhanced with an increase in task difficu...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Sugimoto F,Kimura M,Takeda Y,Katayama J

更新日期：2017-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural cells have distinct responses to CNS injury; however, neural progenitor response to CNS injury is not yet documented. Stab injury combined with injection of bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), a thymidine analog, into adult rat cortex above the lateral ventricle for 10 min resulted in activated microglia/macrophage infil...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Tzeng SF,Wu JP

更新日期：1999-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated induced gamma-band activity (GBA) over posterior temporo-parietal and inferior frontal cortex during auditory spatial vs pattern mismatch processing, respectively. Here we investigated magnetoencephalographic oscillatory responses during an active auditory pattern oddball task. Fourt...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Kaiser J,Lutzenberger W

更新日期：2004-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:We recorded event-related potentials (ERPs) in 2-month-old infants in two different states of alertness: awake and asleep. Syllables varying in vowel duration (long vs short) were presented in an oddball paradigm, known to elicit a mismatch brain response. ERPs of both groups showed a mismatch response reflected in a ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Friederici AD,Friedrich M,Weber C

更新日期：2002-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The major central nervous system (CNS) myelin proteolipid (PLP) is also expressed in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). This paper gives evidence that DM-20, an isoform of PLP, also occurs in rat sciatic nerves, where, in contrast to what is seen in CNS myelin, it predominates over PLP. This conclusion was reached o...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Pham-Dinh D,Birling MC,Roussel G,Dautigny A,Nussbaum JL

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sulphated cholecystokinin-8 (CCK-8) given into the neostriatum of the rat by in vivo microdialysis produced a concentration-dependent (1-100 microM) increase in extracellular aspartate (Asp) and dynorphin B (Dyn B), but not in glutamate, GABA or dopamine levels. The increase in Asp levels produced by 10 microM CCK-8 w...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： You ZB,Pettersson E,Herrera-Marschitz M,Hökfelt T,Terenius L,Nylander I,Goiny M,Hughes J,O'Connor WT,Ungerstedt U

更新日期：1994-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated whether neural mechanisms of self-face recognition are modulated by attention by recording event-related brain potentials associated with self-face recognition. Participants identified head orientations of self-faces and familiar or unfamiliar other faces presented briefly at the center of the ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Sui J,Zhu Y,Han S

更新日期：2006-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Retrograde transneuronal viral labelling and immunocytochemical methods were used for revealing neuronal networks controlling the left ventricle myocardium of the rat heart. After injections of 1 microliter pseudorabies virus solution (3 x 10(6) PFU ml-1) into the left ventricle, infected orthosympathetic preganglioni...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ter Horst GJ,Van den Brink A,Homminga SA,Hautvast RW,Rakhorst G,Mettenleiter TC,De Jongste MJ,Lie KI,Korf J

更新日期：1993-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of the right hemisphere in recovery of language function after left hemisphere stroke remains unclear. This prospective study aimed to determine the relationship between bilateral hemispheric changes and severity of aphasia in patients with chronic left hemisphere stroke. Twenty-three patients with left hemis...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Lee WM,Kyeong S,Park EY,Yang HS,Kang H,Kim DH

更新日期：2018-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to define the effects of a potent inhibitor of tyrosine phosphatases, sodium orthovanadate (0.1-100 microM for up to 48 h), on dentate gyrus cells (DGC) in culture. Treatment with 100 microM orthovanadate evoked a delayed form of cell death. To examine the possible involvement of apoptosis in...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Figiel I,Kaczmarek L

更新日期：1997-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been documented as critical regulators in ischemia/reperfusion-induced neuronal death. A better understanding of miRNA-mediated molecular mechanisms in ischemia/reperfusion-induced neuronal death may provide therapeutic targets for cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury. A growing body of evidenc...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Xiao J,Kong R,Hu J

更新日期：2018-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesion to rat substantia nigra pars compacta resulted in a modest, but significant, decrease in the specific binding of N-alpha-[methyl-3H]histamine (19 +/- 5% reduction) to synaptosomal membranes from ipsilateral striata. Dopamine synthesis was assessed in striatal slices by determining [...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Molina-Hernández A,Nuñez A,Arias-Montaño JA

更新日期：2000-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:We reported differential expression of the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1), the transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1), and the (TRPM8) in the geniculate ganglions (GGs) of naive rats. In medical practice, the chorda tympani nerve (CTN) is injured in some patients during middle-ear surgery, an...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Tatsumi E,Katsura H,Kobayashi K,Yamanaka H,Tsuzuki K,Noguchi K,Sakagami M

更新日期：2015-09-30 00:00:00