Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:We hypothesized that downregulation of the antioxidant thioredoxin system contributes to oxidative stress in angiotensin II-induced hypertension. As oestrogen may protect against oxidative stress, we also evaluated whether the thioredoxin system, particularly in the heart, is differentially regulated between females and males. RESULTS:C57Bl/6 male and intact or ovariectomized female mice were infused with angiotensin II (400 ng/kg per minute for 2 weeks). Systolic blood pressure (SBP) was increased by angiotensin II in both groups week 1 and increased further in males versus females in week 2. Angiotensin II increased SBP from 112 +/- 6 to 143 +/- 9 mmHg in ovariectomized mice. Basal cardiac thioredoxin expression and reductase activity were significantly higher (two to threefold) in females versus males. Angiotensin II increased thioredoxin expression (approximately threefold), thioredoxin reductase activity, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, reduced form (NAD(P)H) oxidase activity and plasma thiobarbituric acid-reducing substances in males but not in females. Angiotensin II increased thioredoxin expression and NAD(P)H oxidase activity in ovariectomized versus control mice. Apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease/redox factor 1 (APE/Ref-1) activation, which interacts with thioredoxin to activate inflammatory transcription factors, was increased by angiotensin II only in males. CONCLUSION:These results demonstrate sex dimorphism with respect to thioredoxin, oxidative stress and inflammation, and suggest the differential regulation of blood pressure, the cardiac thioredoxin system and NAD(P)H oxidase activity by angiotensin II in male and female mice. Whereas angiotensin II increases the activity of thioredoxin reductase and APE/Ref-1, enhances oxidative stress, and amplifies blood pressure elevation in males, it has little effect in females. Such differences may partly relate to the protective actions of oestrogens.
journal_name
J Hypertensjournal_title
Journal of hypertensionauthors
Ebrahimian T,He Y,Schiffrin EL,Touyz RMdoi
10.1097/HJH.0b013e3280acac60subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-06-01 00:00:00pages
1263-71issue
6eissn
0263-6352issn
1473-5598pii
00004872-200706000-00014journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the association between consumption of sugar-sweetened and diet soft drinks with blood pressure (BP) in adolescents. METHODS:Fifth graders of 20 public schools were invited to participate in an intervention aimed at behavioral dietary changes and had t...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000800
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of hypertension
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更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of hypertension
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更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of hypertension
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更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Journal of hypertension
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更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.hjh.0000251908.93298.a0
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00