Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To determine whether crossing of the legs at the knee or at the ankles during blood pressure measurement in sitting position has an effect on blood pressure. METHODS:One hundred and eleven patients, 60 women, mean age 52+/-17 years (19-80): 49 chronically treated hypertensives, 28 treated diabetics and 34 normotensives were measured by one trained investigator, with an oscillometric device (Omron 705CP) on the left arm. We looked for the difference of blood pressure with the ankle or the knee crossed versus the uncrossed position. RESULTS:Leg crossing at the knee during blood pressure measurement increased systolic blood pressure significantly by 6.7 (95% confidence interval 5.0-8.4) mmHg in the hypertensives and 7.9 (4.0-11.8) mmHg in the treated diabetics. Diastolic blood pressure increased by 2.3 (0.8-3.8) mmHg in the hypertensives and 1.7 (0.1-3.4) mmHg for the treated diabetics. Normotensive participants showed a smaller, though significant, increase of systolic blood pressure 2.7 (1.2-4.2) mmHg, but not significant for diastolic blood pressure, -0.1 (-1.5-1.3) mmHg, respectively. In all groups there was no effect of crossing the ankles on blood pressure. No differences were found between men and women. No significant correlation between the increase of the blood pressure when the knees were crossed and BMI, age or baseline blood pressure was present. CONCLUSIONS:Blood pressure increased when legs were crossed at the knee in the sitting position. No significant increase of blood pressure was found when crossing the legs at the ankles. Leg position during measurement of blood pressure should be standardized and mentioned in publications.
journal_name
Blood Press Monitjournal_title
Blood pressure monitoringauthors
Adiyaman A,Tosun N,Elving LD,Deinum J,Lenders JW,Thien Tdoi
10.1097/MBP.0b013e3280b083a7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-06-01 00:00:00pages
189-93issue
3eissn
1359-5237issn
1473-5725pii
00126097-200706000-00009journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Measuring blood pressure with mercury-independent alternatives is rapidly gaining attention. Mercury will be phased out of clinical use as a result of environmental, health and safety concerns and it is of vital importance that any alternative to mercury has to be of a recognized standard. We assessed the ac...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00126097-200304000-00005
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with high office blood pressures but relatively normal readings during daytime ambulatory monitoring have been the subject of much investigation and debate. This clinical finding in part depends on an alerting reaction to the circumstances of the clinical measurement, often described as the 'white-c...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Wide-range 'one-size-fits-all' blood pressure (BP) cuffs are commonly sold with home BP monitors. Assessment of the accuracy of these cuffs is important because they do not adhere to the basic principles of proper cuffing. The aim of this systematic review was to review the published validation data evaluati...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000344
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was designed mainly to establish the rates of response to valsartan 80mg once daily (qd) and to valsartan 160mg qd given to non-responders to 80mg qd, as well as to determine the safety of valsartan and the blood pressure control achieved using valsartan over a period of 24 h or more, using ambulat...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/00126097-200104000-00005
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To test the accuracy of a new algorithm for the BPM-100, an automated oscillometric blood pressure (BP) monitor, using stored data from an independently conducted validation trial comparing the BPM-100(Beta) with a mercury sphygmomanometer. DESIGN:Raw pulse wave and cuff pressure data were stored electronic...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00126097-200106000-00008
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:SunTech 247 is an oscillometric blood pressure (BP) monitor manufactured by SunTech Medical Inc., Morrisville, North Carolina, USA. The aims of this study were (i) to determine its accuracy using the 1993 modified British Hypertension Society (BHS) protocol, the 2002 International Protocol (IP) and the 2002/2...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e328330c873
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of a high-fidelity simulator and conventional teaching model used during blood pressure measurement training on students' self-confidence, self-efficacy and anxiety levels. METHODS:A randomized controlled trial design was used. The study was conducted on 59 first-year nursing students ...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000401
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fixed-ratio and slope-based algorithms are used to derive oscillometric blood pressure (BP). However, a paucity of published data exists assessing the accuracy of these methods. Our objective was to determine the accuracy of fixed-ratio and slope-based algorithms in healthy adults and in adults with cardiova...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000356
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the accuracy of the large-extra large-sized (L-XL) cuff (32-52 cm) coupled to a Microlife WatchBP Office ABI blood pressure measuring device tested according to the requirements of the International Protocol of the European Society of Hypertension. The L-XL cuff tested in this study is designed to provide...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e328344c73c
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The ankle-brachial index (ABI) is the most useful and efficient tool for assessing the presence of peripheral artery disease (PAD). The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of multiple sequential blood pressure (BP) measurements on the estimation of the ABI and the consequent diagnosis of PAD in a hig...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e328351de79
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: To compare a combination of a thiazide diuretic and an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor with a thiazide diuretic and a calcium antagonist. DESIGN: A double-blind randomized trial with subjects in two parallel groups administered either 10-20 mg benazepril once daily or 5-10 mg extended-release felodi...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The terms 'self-blood pressure' and 'home blood pressure' are being used to describe measurements of blood pressure taken by the patients at home. However, home measurements are not always self-measurements, because these are often taken by the patients' relatives. There is little evidence on the effect of self-measur...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00126097-200308000-00007
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Current guidelines for office blood pressure (BP) measurement recommend mercury devices, both arms measurement in the initial assessment and at least duplicate measurements at follow-up visits. This study presents the design and a pilot application study of an automated device that fulfils American, European,...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e3283057a84
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the methods of office blood pressure (BP) measurement and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) to ensure optimal BP control in hypertensive anticoagulated patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Seventy-eight patients who were receiving antihypertensive drugs and warfarin in a dose-adjusted approach...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000084
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Measuring blood pressure (BP) requires an appropriate BP cuff size given measured mid-arm circumference (mid-AC). OBJECTIVE:To provide mid-AC means and percentiles for US population aged more than 3 years and examine the frequency distribution of mid-AC cuffed by Baum and Welch Allyn cuff systems. PATIENTS...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000349
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thomas G. Pickering spent most of his scientific career in carrying out research on clinical hypertension and blood pressure (BP) measurement. In our review of Pickering's seminal work, we first focused on white-coat hypertension and masked hypertension, two terms that he had introduced. Next, we highlighted the early...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e3283380e1e
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Home blood pressure (BP) monitoring offers clinically relevant information enriched with more abundant data. However, there are few studies addressing the reliability of home BP devices and the quality of its data. This study aimed to evaluate the current status of home BP devices in terms of validation and a...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000121
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND: The lack of prospective data on the relative value of ambulatory blood pressure compared with office blood pressure as well as concern about increased costs have led to cautious endorsement of such monitoring in the clinical arena. Several consensus bodies have reviewed the scientific evidence and have sug...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acute effect of smoking is a rise in blood pressure and heart rate. Nevertheless, in several epidemiologic studies, smokers tend to have a slightly lower office blood pressure than non-smokers. We studied the 24 h ambulatory blood pressure consecutively in hypertensive smokers (> or = 10 cigarettes per day, n = 26...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00126097-200010000-00004
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: To examine the influence of race and sex on responses to cardiovascular stress during two menstrual cycle phases. METHODS: Subjects were exposed to two stressors, a mirror star-tracing task and a speaking task. Blood pressure, heart rate, and impedance cardiography measures of reactivity were recorded. Wome...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Salt-sensitive (SS) patients more frequently showed a nondipper blood pressure pattern and were associated with more serious target organ damage than non-SS patients. We aimed to investigate whether potassium supplement can improve the blunted nocturnal blood pressure fall in SS patients expose...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000276
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is commonly believed that the associations of left ventricular mass and cardiovascular morbidity/mortality with blood pressure are stronger for 24-h ambulatory pressure than for conventional clinic or casual pressure. METHODS:The investigation comprised a review of relevant studies, with particular empha...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1097/00126097-200202000-00006
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::METHODS: Autonomic nervous function was evaluated by means of power spectral analysis of heart rate and blood pressure variability in dipper (n = 10) and non-dipper (n = 9) essential hypertensive subjects during sleep. The non-dipper subjects were defined as those in whom the nocturnal decrease in blood pressure was <...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND: Hypertension is responsible for substantial morbidity in end-stage renal disease. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring has been used to understand the behavior of blood pressure in renal failure, especially during the interdialytic period for patients on hemodialysis. OBJECTIVE: To review the published dat...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this work was to test the hypothesis that the Finapres underestimates blood pressure during sympathetic peripheral vasoconstriction. METHODS:Measurements were made simultaneously with two Finapres devices and one radial artery tonometer during the onset of periodic lower body negative press...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e3282c9acc3
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND: Ambulatory measurement for the QKD interval is a new method for evaluation of the rigidity of large arterial trunks. Reliable indices of arterial rigidity can be distilled from the large number of measurements (usually around 100) obtained during 24 h monitoring. OBJECTIVE: To describe a shorter standardiz...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Blood pressure (BP) measured in obese patients with a large arm circumference using a cuff of standard width may be overestimated. METHODS:We compared in this study the BP readings obtained with oscillometric devices at the left arm (OMRON HEM 705-CP) and the left wrist (OMRON R6) (Omron Medizintechnik, Mann...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e3282fd16e3
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:In patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (HICH), intravenous nicardipine is primarily used to lower blood pressure (BP). However, there are few studies investigating the role of oral antihypertensives administered after intravenous nicardipine to prevent BP from rising. Angiotensi...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000225
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The auscultatory method is influenced by the hearing level of the observers. If the observer has hearing loss, it is possible to measure blood pressure inaccurately by misreading the Korotkoff sounds at systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). Because of the potential clinical problem...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000016
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Seventeen male patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS; apnea-hypopnea index>30/h) were monitored by polysomnography in the sleep lab before and after about 8 weeks of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). Twelve of the patients were hypertensive, but treated by antihypertensive d...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000173
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00