The effect of crossing legs on blood pressure.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To determine whether crossing of the legs at the knee or at the ankles during blood pressure measurement in sitting position has an effect on blood pressure. METHODS:One hundred and eleven patients, 60 women, mean age 52+/-17 years (19-80): 49 chronically treated hypertensives, 28 treated diabetics and 34 normotensives were measured by one trained investigator, with an oscillometric device (Omron 705CP) on the left arm. We looked for the difference of blood pressure with the ankle or the knee crossed versus the uncrossed position. RESULTS:Leg crossing at the knee during blood pressure measurement increased systolic blood pressure significantly by 6.7 (95% confidence interval 5.0-8.4) mmHg in the hypertensives and 7.9 (4.0-11.8) mmHg in the treated diabetics. Diastolic blood pressure increased by 2.3 (0.8-3.8) mmHg in the hypertensives and 1.7 (0.1-3.4) mmHg for the treated diabetics. Normotensive participants showed a smaller, though significant, increase of systolic blood pressure 2.7 (1.2-4.2) mmHg, but not significant for diastolic blood pressure, -0.1 (-1.5-1.3) mmHg, respectively. In all groups there was no effect of crossing the ankles on blood pressure. No differences were found between men and women. No significant correlation between the increase of the blood pressure when the knees were crossed and BMI, age or baseline blood pressure was present. CONCLUSIONS:Blood pressure increased when legs were crossed at the knee in the sitting position. No significant increase of blood pressure was found when crossing the legs at the ankles. Leg position during measurement of blood pressure should be standardized and mentioned in publications.

journal_name

Blood Press Monit

authors

Adiyaman A,Tosun N,Elving LD,Deinum J,Lenders JW,Thien T

doi

10.1097/MBP.0b013e3280b083a7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-06-01 00:00:00

pages

189-93

issue

3

eissn

1359-5237

issn

1473-5725

pii

00126097-200706000-00009

journal_volume

12

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The Maxi Stabil 3: validation of an aneroid device according to a modified British Hypertension Society protocol.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Measuring blood pressure with mercury-independent alternatives is rapidly gaining attention. Mercury will be phased out of clinical use as a result of environmental, health and safety concerns and it is of vital importance that any alternative to mercury has to be of a recognized standard. We assessed the ac...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00126097-200304000-00005

    authors: Reinders A,Jones CR,Cuckson AC,Shennan AH

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical features, anthropometric characteristics, and racial influences on the 'white-coat effect' in a single-centre cohort of 1553 consecutive subjects undergoing routine ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with high office blood pressures but relatively normal readings during daytime ambulatory monitoring have been the subject of much investigation and debate. This clinical finding in part depends on an alerting reaction to the circumstances of the clinical measurement, often described as the 'white-c...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gualdiero P,Niebauer J,Addison C,Clark SJ,Coats AJ

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • Adequacy of validation of wide-range cuffs used with home blood pressure monitors: a systematic review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Wide-range 'one-size-fits-all' blood pressure (BP) cuffs are commonly sold with home BP monitors. Assessment of the accuracy of these cuffs is important because they do not adhere to the basic principles of proper cuffing. The aim of this systematic review was to review the published validation data evaluati...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000344

    authors: Sprague E,Padwal RS

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Canadian valsartan study in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was designed mainly to establish the rates of response to valsartan 80mg once daily (qd) and to valsartan 160mg qd given to non-responders to 80mg qd, as well as to determine the safety of valsartan and the blood pressure control achieved using valsartan over a period of 24 h or more, using ambulat...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1097/00126097-200104000-00005

    authors: Lasko BH,Laplante A,Hébert D,Bonnefis-Boyer S

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of a new algorithm for the BPM-100 electronic oscillometric office blood pressure monitor.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To test the accuracy of a new algorithm for the BPM-100, an automated oscillometric blood pressure (BP) monitor, using stored data from an independently conducted validation trial comparing the BPM-100(Beta) with a mercury sphygmomanometer. DESIGN:Raw pulse wave and cuff pressure data were stored electronic...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00126097-200106000-00008

    authors: Wright JM,Mattu GS,Perry TL Jr,Gelferc ME,Strange KD,Zorn A,Chen Y

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Simultaneous validation of the SunTech 247 diagnostic station blood pressure measurement device according to the British Hypertension Society protocol, the International Protocol and the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation standards

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:SunTech 247 is an oscillometric blood pressure (BP) monitor manufactured by SunTech Medical Inc., Morrisville, North Carolina, USA. The aims of this study were (i) to determine its accuracy using the 1993 modified British Hypertension Society (BHS) protocol, the 2002 International Protocol (IP) and the 2002/2...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e328330c873

    authors: Polo Friz H,Facchetti R,Primitz L,Beltrame L,Galbiati V,Ricioppo A,Bombelli M,Sega R

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the effects of two different teaching methods in blood pressure measurement training: a randomized controlled study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of a high-fidelity simulator and conventional teaching model used during blood pressure measurement training on students' self-confidence, self-efficacy and anxiety levels. METHODS:A randomized controlled trial design was used. The study was conducted on 59 first-year nursing students ...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000401

    authors: Terzi B,Topbaş E,Bingöl G,Mavi Aydoğdu SG

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Accuracy of oscillometric blood pressure algorithms in healthy adults and in adults with cardiovascular risk factors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Fixed-ratio and slope-based algorithms are used to derive oscillometric blood pressure (BP). However, a paucity of published data exists assessing the accuracy of these methods. Our objective was to determine the accuracy of fixed-ratio and slope-based algorithms in healthy adults and in adults with cardiova...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000356

    authors: Padwal R,Jalali A,McLean D,Anwar S,Smith K,Raggi P,Ringrose JS

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Accuracy of the Microlife large-extra large-sized cuff (32-52 cm) coupled to an automatic oscillometric device.

    abstract::To determine the accuracy of the large-extra large-sized (L-XL) cuff (32-52 cm) coupled to a Microlife WatchBP Office ABI blood pressure measuring device tested according to the requirements of the International Protocol of the European Society of Hypertension. The L-XL cuff tested in this study is designed to provide...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e328344c73c

    authors: Masiero S,Saladini F,Benetti E,Palatini P

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of multiple blood pressure measurements on the estimation of the ankle-brachial index and the consequent diagnosis of peripheral artery disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The ankle-brachial index (ABI) is the most useful and efficient tool for assessing the presence of peripheral artery disease (PAD). The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of multiple sequential blood pressure (BP) measurements on the estimation of the ABI and the consequent diagnosis of PAD in a hig...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e328351de79

    authors: Real de Asúa D,Puchades R,García-Polo I,Suárez C

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Benazepril versus felodipine as supplement to bendroflumethiazide: evaluation by office and ambulatory blood pressure.

    abstract::OBJECTIVE: To compare a combination of a thiazide diuretic and an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor with a thiazide diuretic and a calcium antagonist. DESIGN: A double-blind randomized trial with subjects in two parallel groups administered either 10-20 mg benazepril once daily or 5-10 mg extended-release felodi...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kristensen KS,Wiinberg N,Høegholm A,Kornerup HJ,Svendsen TL,Mølby L,Pindborg T,Nielsen PE

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Which is the correct term for blood pressure measurements taken at home?

    abstract::The terms 'self-blood pressure' and 'home blood pressure' are being used to describe measurements of blood pressure taken by the patients at home. However, home measurements are not always self-measurements, because these are often taken by the patients' relatives. There is little evidence on the effect of self-measur...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00126097-200308000-00007

    authors: Stergiou GS

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Automated device that complies with current guidelines for office blood pressure measurement: design and pilot application study of the Microlife WatchBP Office device.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Current guidelines for office blood pressure (BP) measurement recommend mercury devices, both arms measurement in the initial assessment and at least duplicate measurements at follow-up visits. This study presents the design and a pilot application study of an automated device that fulfils American, European,...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e3283057a84

    authors: Stergiou GS,Lin CW,Lin CM,Chang SL,Protogerou AD,Tzamouranis D,Nasothimiou E,Tan TM

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Blood pressure control in anticoagulated hypertensive patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the methods of office blood pressure (BP) measurement and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) to ensure optimal BP control in hypertensive anticoagulated patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Seventy-eight patients who were receiving antihypertensive drugs and warfarin in a dose-adjusted approach...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000084

    authors: Guzet F,Bitigen A,Karabay CY,Cimen AO,Teyfik N

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Mean mid-arm circumference and blood pressure cuff sizes for US children, adolescents and adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011-2016.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Measuring blood pressure (BP) requires an appropriate BP cuff size given measured mid-arm circumference (mid-AC). OBJECTIVE:To provide mid-AC means and percentiles for US population aged more than 3 years and examine the frequency distribution of mid-AC cuffed by Baum and Welch Allyn cuff systems. PATIENTS...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000349

    authors: Ostchega Y,Hughes JP,Nwankwo T,Zhang G

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • From pioneering to implementing automated blood pressure measurement in clinical practice: Thomas Pickering's legacy.

    abstract::Thomas G. Pickering spent most of his scientific career in carrying out research on clinical hypertension and blood pressure (BP) measurement. In our review of Pickering's seminal work, we first focused on white-coat hypertension and masked hypertension, two terms that he had introduced. Next, we highlighted the early...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e3283380e1e

    authors: Stolarz-Skrzypek K,Thijs L,Wizner B,Richart T,Ogedegbe G,Li Y,Hansen TW,Boggia J,Kikuya M,Kuznetsova T,Wang J,Lurbe E,Imai Y,Kawecka-Jaszcz K,Staessen JA

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Reliability of home blood pressure monitoring: in the context of validation and accuracy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Home blood pressure (BP) monitoring offers clinically relevant information enriched with more abundant data. However, there are few studies addressing the reliability of home BP devices and the quality of its data. This study aimed to evaluate the current status of home BP devices in terms of validation and a...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000121

    authors: Jung MH,Kim GH,Kim JH,Moon KW,Yoo KD,Rho TH,Kim CM

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical use of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in a Veteran's Medical Center.

    abstract::BACKGROUND: The lack of prospective data on the relative value of ambulatory blood pressure compared with office blood pressure as well as concern about increased costs have led to cautious endorsement of such monitoring in the clinical arena. Several consensus bodies have reviewed the scientific evidence and have sug...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mansoor GA

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Do we undertreat hypertensive smokers? A comparison between smoking and non-smoking hypertensives.

    abstract::The acute effect of smoking is a rise in blood pressure and heart rate. Nevertheless, in several epidemiologic studies, smokers tend to have a slightly lower office blood pressure than non-smokers. We studied the 24 h ambulatory blood pressure consecutively in hypertensive smokers (> or = 10 cigarettes per day, n = 26...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00126097-200010000-00004

    authors: Bang LE,Buttenschøn L,Kristensen KS,Svendsen TL

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of race and sex on blood pressure and hemodynamic stress response as a function of the menstrual cycle.

    abstract::OBJECTIVE: To examine the influence of race and sex on responses to cardiovascular stress during two menstrual cycle phases. METHODS: Subjects were exposed to two stressors, a mirror star-tracing task and a speaking task. Blood pressure, heart rate, and impedance cardiography measures of reactivity were recorded. Wome...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ahwal WN,Mills PJ,Kalshan DA,Nelesen RA

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of salt loading and potassium supplement on the circadian blood pressure profile in salt-sensitive Chinese patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Salt-sensitive (SS) patients more frequently showed a nondipper blood pressure pattern and were associated with more serious target organ damage than non-SS patients. We aimed to investigate whether potassium supplement can improve the blunted nocturnal blood pressure fall in SS patients expose...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000276

    authors: Guo TS,Dai Y,Ren KY,Mu JJ,Ren J,Wang D,Wang Y,Chu C,Li Y,Yuan ZY

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of conventional blood pressure in studies on the predictive power of ambulatory blood pressure.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:It is commonly believed that the associations of left ventricular mass and cardiovascular morbidity/mortality with blood pressure are stronger for 24-h ambulatory pressure than for conventional clinic or casual pressure. METHODS:The investigation comprised a review of relevant studies, with particular empha...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1097/00126097-200202000-00006

    authors: Fagard RH,Staessen JA

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Frequency domain of heart rate and blood pressure variability in essential hypertensive patients during sleep: differences between dippers and non-dippers.

    abstract::METHODS: Autonomic nervous function was evaluated by means of power spectral analysis of heart rate and blood pressure variability in dipper (n = 10) and non-dipper (n = 9) essential hypertensive subjects during sleep. The non-dipper subjects were defined as those in whom the nocturnal decrease in blood pressure was <...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Frisina N,Pedullà M,Mento G,Lanuzza B

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in end-stage renal disease.

    abstract::BACKGROUND: Hypertension is responsible for substantial morbidity in end-stage renal disease. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring has been used to understand the behavior of blood pressure in renal failure, especially during the interdialytic period for patients on hemodialysis. OBJECTIVE: To review the published dat...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Peixoto AJ,Sica DA

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • Sympathetic peripheral vasoconstriction may be measured using an artifact of the Finapres volume clamp technique.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this work was to test the hypothesis that the Finapres underestimates blood pressure during sympathetic peripheral vasoconstriction. METHODS:Measurements were made simultaneously with two Finapres devices and one radial artery tonometer during the onset of periodic lower body negative press...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e3282c9acc3

    authors: Birch AA

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • A short standardized protocol for measuring the QKD interval: comparison with 24 h monitoring and reproducibility.

    abstract::BACKGROUND: Ambulatory measurement for the QKD interval is a new method for evaluation of the rigidity of large arterial trunks. Reliable indices of arterial rigidity can be distilled from the large number of measurements (usually around 100) obtained during 24 h monitoring. OBJECTIVE: To describe a shorter standardiz...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mas D,Gosse P,Julien V V,Jarnier P,Lemetayer P,Clementy J

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Brachial or wrist blood pressure in obese patients: which is the best?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Blood pressure (BP) measured in obese patients with a large arm circumference using a cuff of standard width may be overestimated. METHODS:We compared in this study the BP readings obtained with oscillometric devices at the left arm (OMRON HEM 705-CP) and the left wrist (OMRON R6) (Omron Medizintechnik, Mann...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e3282fd16e3

    authors: de Senarclens O,Feihl F,Giusti V,Engelberger RP,Rodieux F,Gomez P,Liaudet L,Waeber B

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Angiotensin II receptor blockers following intravenous nicardipine administration to lower blood pressure in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage: a prospective randomized study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:In patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (HICH), intravenous nicardipine is primarily used to lower blood pressure (BP). However, there are few studies investigating the role of oral antihypertensives administered after intravenous nicardipine to prevent BP from rising. Angiotensi...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000225

    authors: Inamasu J,Nakae S,Adachi K,Hirose Y

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Does the accuracy of blood pressure measurement correlate with hearing loss of the observer?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The auscultatory method is influenced by the hearing level of the observers. If the observer has hearing loss, it is possible to measure blood pressure inaccurately by misreading the Korotkoff sounds at systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). Because of the potential clinical problem...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000016

    authors: Song S,Lee J,Chee Y,Jang DP,Kim IY

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Circadian rhythms in blood pressure, heart rate, hormones, and on polysomnographic parameters in severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome patients: effect of continuous positive airway pressure.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Seventeen male patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS; apnea-hypopnea index>30/h) were monitored by polysomnography in the sleep lab before and after about 8 weeks of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). Twelve of the patients were hypertensive, but treated by antihypertensive d...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000173

    authors: Lemmer B,Scholtze J,Schmitt J

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00