Abstract:
:The long-term impact of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) conjugate vaccine, introduced throughout Latin America in the late 1990s, has not been evaluated. Active surveillance for H. influenzae meningitis was performed from August 9, 1996 to August 8, 2004 in Metropolitan Salvador, Brazil. Five years after the introduction of Hib conjugate vaccine, Hib meningitis incidence decreased from 2.39 to 0.06 cases per 100,000 population (98%) overall, and from 60.9 to 3.1 cases per 100,000 population (95%) in children <1 year of age. A transient serotype replacement phenomenon was observed associated with a small increase of meningitis due to two H. influenzae type a clonal groups. These findings indicate that Hib immunization campaign has led to the virtual elimination of Hib disease in this region.
journal_name
Vaccinejournal_title
Vaccineauthors
Ribeiro GS,Lima JB,Reis JN,Gouveia EL,Cordeiro SM,Lobo TS,Pinheiro RM,Ribeiro CT,Neves AB,Salgado K,Silva HR,Reis MG,Ko AIdoi
10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.03.024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-05-30 00:00:00pages
4420-8issue
22eissn
0264-410Xissn
1873-2518pii
S0264-410X(07)00332-5journal_volume
25pub_type
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