Abstract:
:The efficacy of anthracycline based anticancer drugs is limited by pleiotropic drug resistance of tumor cells. Aiming at the design of anthracyclinone congeners capable of circumventing drug resistance, we synthesized naphthoindole containing derivatives of tryptophan and tryptamine. In doing so we adapted the traditional, gramine based approach for tryptophan and tryptamine synthesis. The most potent new compound, 3-(2-aminoethyl)-4,11-dihydroxynaphtho[2,3-f]indole-5,10-dione (16), was equally cytotoxic (IC(50) within low micromolar concentrations) for human K562 leukemia and HCT116 colon carcinoma cell lines and their isogenic sublines with genetically defined determinants of altered drug response, that is, the expression of the multidrug transporter P-glycoprotein and loss of pro-apoptotic p53. Each of these mechanisms conferred resistance to the reference drug adriamycin. In contrast, naphthotryptamine 16, although less potent than adriamycin, was equally toxic for wild type cell lines and drug resistant counterparts. Moreover, at 3-5 microM 16 inhibited topoisomerase I in vitro. Thus, our novel naphthoindole based derivative of tryptamine gained new activities important for anticancer therapy, namely, suppression of topoisomerase I and the ability to overcome resistance mediated by P-glycoprotein expression and p53 dysfunction.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistryauthors
Shchekotikhin AE,Dezhenkova LG,Susova OY,Glazunova VA,Luzikov YN,Sinkevich YB,Buyanov VN,Shtil AA,Preobrazhenskaya MNdoi
10.1016/j.bmc.2007.01.034subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-04-01 00:00:00pages
2651-9issue
7eissn
0968-0896issn
1464-3391pii
S0968-0896(07)00060-0journal_volume
15pub_type
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