Epigenetic patterns of the retinoic acid receptor beta2 promoter in retinoic acid-resistant thyroid cancer cells.

abstract：:Although there is indirect genetic evidence that MEN1, the gene for multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, is a tumor suppressor gene, little is known about the MEN1-encoded protein, menin. Menin was stably overexpressed in a well-characterized murine tumor cell line, (valine-12)-RAS-transformed NIH3T3 cells. Menin over...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Kim YS,Burns AL,Goldsmith PK,Heppner C,Park SY,Chandrasekharappa SC,Collins FS,Spiegel AM,Marx SJ

更新日期：1999-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Inactivation of the tumor suppressor NF2/merlin underlies neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) and some sporadic tumors. Previous studies have established that merlin mediates contact inhibition of proliferation; however, the exact mechanisms remain obscure and multiple pathways have been implicated. We have previously repo...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Cui Y,Groth S,Troutman S,Carlstedt A,Sperka T,Riecken LB,Kissil JL,Jin H,Morrison H

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Making decisions between self-renewal and differentiation is a central ability of stem cells. Elucidation of molecular networks governing this decision is therefore of prime importance. A model of choice to explore this question is represented by chicken erythroid progenitors, in which self-renewal versus differentiat...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Dazy S,Damiola F,Parisey N,Beug H,Gandrillon O

更新日期：2003-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Human xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) fibroblasts were transformed with N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG). The transformed cells, called ASKMN, were immortalized, grew in agar and were tumorigenic in nude mice. A trp-met oncogene was identified in ASKMN cells, after transfection of high molecular weight DNA on 3T...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Michelin S,Daya-Grosjean L,Sureau F,Saïd S,Sarasin A,Suárez HG

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of Fanconi anemia (FA) proteins activity by recessive inherited mutations in one of the FA genes leads to a disease characterized by bone marrow failure, myeloid leukemia and DNA damage hypersensitivity. The aim of this work was to improve our understanding of the FA syndrome defining the transcription profile of...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Zanier R,Briot D,Dugas du Villard JA,Sarasin A,Rosselli F

更新日期：2004-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Most normal cells require both mitogens and integrin-mediated attachment for growth. It is generally accepted that the p42/p44 MAP kinase module, which can be activated by both growth factors and adhesion, plays a critical role in G0 to S phase progression of quiescent cells. Studies on various cultured fibroblasts ha...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Le Gall M,Grall D,Chambard JC,Pouysségur J,Van Obberghen-Schilling E

更新日期：1998-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Ras genes are activated by point mutations at critical sites of their coding regions. Activated N-ras genes with transforming ability have been detected in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and in human myeloid cell lines. We used polymerase chain reaction (PCR), different...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Lübbert M,Jonas D,Miller CW,Herrmann F,Mertelsmann R,McCormick F,Koeffler HP

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The few imprinted genes characterized so far include the insulin-like growth factor-2 gene (IGF2) coding for a foetal growth factor and the H19 gene whose normal function is unknown but which is likely to act as an RNA with an antitumour effect. IGF2 is expressed by the paternal allele and H19 by the maternal allele. ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Douc-Rasy S,Barrois M,Fogel S,Ahomadegbe JC,Stéhelin D,Coll J,Riou G

更新日期：1996-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Anemia in cancer patients is associated with reduced quality of life and local failure after radiation treatment. However, the use of erythropoietin to correct cancer anemia and to improve radiation efficacy was disappointing. Erythropoietin-receptor signaling mainly acts via activation of STAT 5, but also crossactiva...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Pajonk F,Weil A,Sommer A,Suwinski R,Henke M

更新日期：2004-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:CD66a, also known as 'biliary glycoprotein (BGP)', is the human homologue of a cell adhesion molecule (CAM) of the rat (Cell-CAM). CD66a, which belongs to the carcinoembryonic antigen family and the immunoglobulin superfamily, is expressed in cells of myeloid and epithelial origin. The cytoplasmic domain of the major ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Brümmer J,Neumaier M,Göpfert C,Wagener C

更新日期：1995-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The tumor suppressor protein, p53, plays a critical role as a transcriptional activator of downstream target genes involved in the cellular response to DNA damaging agents. We examined the cell cycle checkpoint response of human mammary epithelial cells (HMEC) and their isogenic fibroblast counterparts to ionizing (IR...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Meyer KM,Hess SM,Tlsty TD,Leadon SA

更新日期：1999-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of the tumor suppressive effect of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) has been commonly found at later stages in carcinogenic progression. Although the genes encoding TGF-beta receptors and Smads have been found genetically altered in certain human cancers, no mutation in Smad3 has been observed. Therefor...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Han SU,Kim HT,Seong DH,Kim YS,Park YS,Bang YJ,Yang HK,Kim SJ

更新日期：2004-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) induces both cell death and survival signals. NF-kappaB, a transcription factor activated by TNF, is critical for controlling survival signals through trans-activation of downstream target genes. However, few NF-kappaB target survival genes have been identified with direct roles in oncogene...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Au PY,Martin N,Chau H,Moemeni B,Chia M,Liu FF,Minden M,Yeh WC

更新日期：2005-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The MRN (MRE11-RAD50-NBS1) complex is essential for repair of DNA double-strand breaks and stalled replication forks. Mutations of the MRN complex subunit MRE11 cause the hereditary cancer-susceptibility disease ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder (ATLD). Here we show that MRE11 directly interacts with PIH1D1, a subun...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： von Morgen P,Burdova K,Flower TG,O'Reilly NJ,Boulton SJ,Smerdon SJ,Macurek L,Hořejší Z

更新日期：2017-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Oncogenic RAS promotes production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which mediate pro-malignant signaling but can also trigger DNA damage-induced tumor suppression. Thus RAS-driven tumor cells require redox-protective mechanisms to mitigate the damaging aspects of ROS. Here, we show that MutT Homolog 1 (MTH1), the mam...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Patel A,Burton DG,Halvorsen K,Balkan W,Reiner T,Perez-Stable C,Cohen A,Munoz A,Giribaldi MG,Singh S,Robbins DJ,Nguyen DM,Rai P

更新日期：2015-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The tumour suppressor p53 is a transcription factor with high affinity for specific DNA target sequences. Wild type p53 has a very short half life in normal cells but the protein shows transient accumulation in response to DNA damage, accompanied by up-regulation of target genes such as p21 and induction of growth arr...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Molinari M,Milner J

更新日期：1995-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The mouse mammary epithelial cell hierarchy contains both multipotent stem cell as well as lineage-limited duct and lobular progenitor cell functions. The latter-also termed parity-identified mammary epithelial cells (PI-MECs)-are marked by beta-galactosidase (β Gal) expression following pregnancy and involution in wh...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Bruno RD,Boulanger CA,Smith GH

更新日期：2012-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:DOI: 10.1038/sj/onc/1205119 ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Brennan PJ,Kumagai T,Berezov A,Murali R,Greene MI

更新日期：2002-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The differentiation of primary myogenic cultures requires the attachment of the cells to an extracellular matrix substrate using an integrin family receptor. These integrin receptors can be phosphorylated on both their alpha and beta chains, and it has been postulated that phosphorylation regulates the receptor functi...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Aneskievich BJ,Haimovich B,Boettiger D

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcription factor NRF2 is the major mediator of oxidative stress responses and is closely connected to therapy resistance in tumors harboring activating mutations in the NRF2 pathway. In melanoma, such mutations are rare, and it is unclear to what extent melanomas rely on NRF2. Here we show that NRF2 suppresses...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Jessen C,Kreß JKC,Baluapuri A,Hufnagel A,Schmitz W,Kneitz S,Roth S,Marquardt A,Appenzeller S,Ade CP,Glutsch V,Wobser M,Friedmann-Angeli JP,Mosteo L,Goding CR,Schilling B,Geissinger E,Wolf E,Meierjohann S

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor suppressor gene CDKN2 (also called MTS1, CDK4I and p16INK4) is located in 9p21 and deleted homozygously in a high percentage of tumor cell lines. We have examined the sequence of CDKN2 in 154 tumor cell lines that are not homozygously deleted for CDKN2. Overall, 18% (27/154) of the cell lines carried mutations i...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Liu Q,Neuhausen S,McClure M,Frye C,Weaver-Feldhaus J,Gruis NA,Eddington K,Allalunis-Turner MJ,Skolnick MH,Fujimura FK

更新日期：1995-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to examine the role of p53 expression on the sensitivity of cells to radiation-induced reproductive failure, we examined the radiosensitivity of a human diploid fibroblast cell strain (AG1521) before and after transfection with the E6 or E6/E7 genes of human papillomavirus 16 (HPV16)3. HPV E6 binds to p53, pr...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Tsang NM,Nagasawa H,Li C,Little JB

更新日期：1995-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibition of telomerase activity by telomerase inhibitors induces a gradual loss of telomeres, and this in turn causes cancer cells to enter to a crisis stage. Here, we report the telomerase inhibitor telomestatin, which is known to stabilize G-quadruplex structures at 3' single-stranded telomeric overhangs (G-tails)...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Tahara H,Shin-Ya K,Seimiya H,Yamada H,Tsuruo T,Ide T

更新日期：2006-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The fate of cells exposed to ionizing radiation (IR) may depend greatly on changes in gene expression, so that an improved view of gene induction profiles is important for understanding mechanisms of checkpoint control, repair and cell death following such exposures. We have used a quantitative fluorescent cDNA microa...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Amundson SA,Bittner M,Chen Y,Trent J,Meltzer P,Fornace AJ Jr

更新日期：1999-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The gfi-1 gene encodes a zinc finger containing protein that is specifically expressed in T-lymphocytes and is a frequent target of proviral insertion in T-cell lymphoma provoked by infection with MoMuLV--a non acute transforming retrovirus. Expression of a gfi-1 transgene targeted to T-cells by the lck proximal promo...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Schmidt T,Karsunky H,Gau E,Zevnik B,Elsässer HP,Möröy T

更新日期：1998-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) are the standard endocrine therapy for postmenopausal breast cancer; however, currently used biomarkers, such as, estrogen receptor-alpha/progesterone receptor (ERα/PR), predict only slightly more than half of the potential responders to AI treatment. To identify novel markers of AI responsi...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Moy I,Todorović V,Dubash AD,Coon JS,Parker JB,Buranapramest M,Huang CC,Zhao H,Green KJ,Bulun SE

更新日期：2015-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:MSH2 and MLH1 have a central role in correcting mismatches in DNA occurring during DNA replication and have been implicated in the engagement of apoptosis induced by a number of cytotoxic anticancer agents. The function of MLH1 is not clearly defined, although it is required for mismatch repair (MMR) and engagement of...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Mac Partlin M,Homer E,Robinson H,McCormick CJ,Crouch DH,Durant ST,Matheson EC,Hall AG,Gillespie DA,Brown R

更新日期：2003-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:B-RAF is a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase that is mutated in approximately 70% of human melanomas. However, the role of this signalling molecule in cancer is unclear. Here, we show that ERK is constitutively activated in melanoma cells expressing oncogenic B-RAF and that this activity is required for prolife...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Karasarides M,Chiloeches A,Hayward R,Niculescu-Duvaz D,Scanlon I,Friedlos F,Ogilvie L,Hedley D,Martin J,Marshall CJ,Springer CJ,Marais R

更新日期：2004-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Wnt/β-catenin signaling is one of the key cascades regulating embryogenesis and tissue homeostasis; it has also been intimately associated with carcinogenesis. This pathway is deregulated in several tumors, including colorectal cancer, breast cancer, and desmoid tumors. It has been shown that CTNNB1 exon 3 mutations a...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Braggio D,Zewdu A,Londhe P,Yu P,Lopez G,Batte K,Koller D,Costas Casal de Faria F,Casadei L,Strohecker AM,Lev D,Pollock RE

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Topoisomerase IIalpha (topoIIalpha) is an essential mammalian enzyme that topologically modifies DNA and is required for chromosome segregation during mitosis. Previous research suggests that inhibition of topoII decatenatory activity triggers a G(2) checkpoint response, which delays mitotic entry because of insuffici...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Bower JJ,Karaca GF,Zhou Y,Simpson DA,Cordeiro-Stone M,Kaufmann WK

更新日期：2010-08-26 00:00:00