Abstract：
AIM:To describe the relationship between the concentration of different indicator bacteria in red meat. METHODS AND RESULTS:Enumeration data for aerobic plate count (APC), Enterobacteriaceae, coliforms and Escherichia coli biotype I were analysed from an Australia-wide survey of beef carcasses, sheep carcasses, frozen beef and frozen sheep meat. In all commodities, there was only low-to-moderate rank correlation (0.16-0.47) between concentration of APC and concentration of each Gram-negative indicator. Rank correlations between counts of Gram-negative indicators were much higher (0.47-0.92) especially when nondetections were excluded from analysis (0.78-0.94). Receiver-operator characteristics analysis showed that detection of coliforms can predict the presence of E. coli biotype I with almost 100% sensitivity but fails to predict absence in 2.7-8.5% of samples not containing E. coli biotype I. CONCLUSIONS:Enumeration of coliforms is a useful adjunct to enumeration of E. coli biotype I or Enterobacteriaceae in red meat. The density of coliforms or Enterobacteriaceae can be used to predict the presence or absence of E. coli biotype I, although when the latter is at low prevalence errors in positive test prediction can be large. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY:A quantitative basis is provided for comparing the concentration of different indicator bacteria measured in the production, regulation and trade of red meat.
journal_name
J Appl Microbioljournal_title
Journal of applied microbiologyauthors
Jordan D,Phillips D,Sumner J,Morris S,Jenson Idoi
10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03060.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
57-64issue
1eissn
1364-5072issn
1365-2672pii
JAM3060journal_volume
102pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIMS:To understand factors that impact solar-powered electricity generation by Rhodobacter sphaeroides in a single-chamber microbial fuel cell (MFC). METHODS AND RESULTS:The MFC used submerged platinum-coated carbon paper anodes and cathodes of the same material, in contact with atmospheric oxygen. Power was measured ...
journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03580.x
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Identification and enumeration of foodborne pathogens in food stuffs are valuable concerns. In the present study, starch-blood-egg yolk-polymyxin B-trimethoprim-ceftazidime (SBYPTC) agar was established to isolate and specify the number of Bacillus cereus in food products. METHODS AND RESULTS:The effectiveness of ...
journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jam.14561
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study used culture-dependent and culture-independent approaches to characterize bacterial communities in copper plumbing corrosion and to assess biofilm formation and copper resistance of heterotrophic bacteria isolated from copper pipes. METHODS AND RESULTS:Water and copper pipes were collected from a cold-...
journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04704.x
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nineteen different strains of lactobacilli, lactococci, streptococci and propionibacteria commonly used as dairy starter cultures were tested for their ability to produce conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) from free linoleic acid in vitro. Two strains of Propionibacterium freudenreichii ssp. freudenreichii and one strain ...
journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2672.1998.00481.x
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study aimed at investigating the use of metal chelators as potential metallo-β-lactamase inhibitors (MBL). METHODS AND RESULTS:The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of meropenem was ascertained alone and in combination with various concentrations of macrocyclic (1,4,7- triazacyclononane-1-glutaric acid-...
journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jam.13085
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Physiological race determination of 143 Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (FOL) isolates collected along 30 years in major tomato-producing regions of Brazil. MATERIALS AND RESULTS:Physiological races were determined via root-dipping inoculation of differential tomato accessions and by the PCR-based marker sys...
journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jam.14966
更新日期：2020-12-11 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To evaluate the potential for developing a quality index for a Danish modified atmosphere packaged (MAP) heat-processed and naturally contaminated pork meat product stored at 5 degrees C. METHODS AND RESULTS:The composition of the predominating microflora and changes in contents of tyramine, arginine, organic aci...
journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04045.x
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cancer is a prominent cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, in spite of advances in therapeutic interventions and supportive care. In 2018 alone, there were 18·1 million new cancer cases and 9·6 million deaths indicating the need for novel anticancer agents. Plant-based products have often been linked with prote...
journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/jam.14981
更新日期：2020-12-23 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Salmonella Typhimurium DT 104 is generally assumed to be spread by contact between live animals, e.g. by trading. The aim of the present study was to assess the importance of other routes of transmission in the dissemination of this bacterium. METHODS AND RESULTS:An outbreak among 14 cattle and pig herds located ...
journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.02992.x
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To define the role of the bacterial strains LR1 and LR3 in the Rhodella cell destruction caused by Cytophaga sp.LR2. METHODS AND RESULTS:The bacteria were obtained from algal culture with destruction. They were isolated in pure culture and tested for biochemical activities using Polymicrotest. The ability of bact...
journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01717.x
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS: The effect of refrigeration on the seafood-borne pathogen Vibrio vulnificus was investigated in terms of genotype selection and persistence in refrigerated oysters. METHODS AND RESULTS: Naturally occurring numbers of V. vulnificus in oysters from two different locations were compared during a 2-week period und...
journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2672.2012.05306.x
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Our aim was to assess the diversity of the nutrient germination response of Bacillus cereus spores. METHODS AND RESULTS:B. cereus spore germination was monitored by decrease in optical density using a Bioscreen C analyser in response to the major germinant substances inosine and l-alanine. Spores of a set of 12 s...
journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03847.x
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To quantify microbial aerosols generated by a series of laboratory accidents and to use these data in risk assessment. METHODS AND RESULTS:A series of laboratory accident scenarios have been devised and the microbial aerosol generated by them has been measured using a range of microbial air samplers. The accident ...
journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02798.x
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The study was carried out to assess the agreement of API 50 CH fermentation data of food lactobacilli with their RAPD profiles to determine whether the system could be used alone as a reliable taxonomic tool for this genus. METHODS AND RESULTS:API 50 CH, RAPD and DNA:DNA reassociation data for 42 lactobacilli from...
journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2672.2000.01202.x
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability of artificial neural networks (ANN), fuzzy systems (FS) and multiple linear regression (MLR) to fit the biological activity surface describing the inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes by benzoic and cinnamic acid derivatives was compared. MLR and ANN were also compared for their ability to select the prope...
journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Enterococcus faecalis produces a cationic and circular enterocin, AS-48, of 7149 Da, the genetic determinants of which are located within the pMB2 plasmid. We have compared enterocin AS-48 production by different enterococci species with that of other 'safe' lactic acid bacteris (LAB) (GRAS status) and looked into...
journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03194.x
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To develop a reliable and simple method to produce safe fertilizers from human excreta using urea for sanitation of faeces. METHODS AND RESULTS:Urea was added to faecal matter (17% dry matter) at concentrations of 0.5-2% (w/w) and inactivation of Salmonella enterica subspecies 1 serovar Typhimurium (Salm. Typhimur...
journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04339.x
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to isolate and identify bacterial strains capable of using recalcitrant compounds of molasses spent wash as sole carbon source from the soils of abandoned sites of distillery effluent discharge and characterize their ability of reducing the chemical oxygen demand (COD) of the spent wash. ...
journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02289.x
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To determine the ability of a bismuth thiol to control floc formation in a multispecies population of micro-organisms obtained from the activated sludge unit of a wastewater treatment plant. The molecular level mechanisms by which bismuth-2-3-dimercapto-1-propanol (BisBAL) inhibits bioaggregation are also elucidat...
journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.05002.x
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:In this study, we investigated the effect of plagiochin E (PLE), a botanic-derived phenolic natural product, on reversal of fungal resistance to fluconazole (FLC) in vitro and the related mechanism. METHODS AND RESULTS:A synergistic action of PLE and FLC was observed in the FLC-resistant Candida albicans strains a...
journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03617.x
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To develop and evaluate cross-priming amplification (CPA) combined with immuno-blotting for the detection of coagulase-positive Staphylococci including Staphylococcus aureus. METHODS AND RESULTS:Twenty-four sets of cross and detection primers were designed according to four sequences of coagulase gene in Staph. a...
journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jam.12836
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate the antibacterial efficacy of vancomycin towards Staphylococcus aureus under aerobic and anaerobic conditions, and to assess the influence of oxygen on the duration of the post-antibiotic effect (PAE) after exposure to vancomycin. METHODS AND RESULTS:Culture-based techniques and flow cytometric mea...
journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01594.x
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heterotrophic plate count (HPC) bacteria are naturally present in all aqueous environments. These bacteria undergo multiplication cycles in drinking water, especially in closed containers (bottled water) or in tap water when chlorine levels are dissipated, such as in dead ends in water mains or household plumbing. A s...
journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2672.1997.00134.x
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An extracellular phenolic acid esterase produced by the fungus Penicillium expansum in solid state culture released ferulic and rho-coumaric acid from methyl esters of the acids, and from the phenolic-carbohydrate esters O-[5-O-(trans-feruloyl)-alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl]-(1-->3)-O-beta- D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->4)-D-xylopy...
journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2672.1997.00307.x
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate the ability of two fungi to accumulate Zn and Pb, the effect of temperature on their metal tolerance and possible mechanisms involved in metal accumulation. METHODS AND RESULTS:Beauveria bassiana and Rhodotorula mucilaginosa isolated from constructed wetlands receiving urban runoff were grown in mo...
journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04082.x
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To compare clinical and environmental Aspergillus fumigatus strains on their toxicogenic and immunosuppressive capacity. METHODS AND RESULTS:A total of 51 strains of A. fumigatus isolated from clinical and corn silage samples were assayed. All A. fumigatus strains were assayed for gliotoxin production, therefore ...
journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jam.12673
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate changes in the resident microbial population in the cranial vaginal mucosa induced by a progesterone-releasing intravaginal device (PRID) compared to the vaginal microbiota of cows with reproductive disorders. METHODS AND RESULTS:Vaginal discharge was evaluated by clinical examination and a Vaginitis D...
journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jam.13239
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To identify the chemical structure of a bacteriocin, thermophilin 1277, produced by Streptococcus thermophilus SBT1277. METHODS AND RESULTS:Thermophilin 1277 was purified and partial N-terminal sequence analysis revealed 6 unidentified amino acids amongst 31 amino acids residues. A 2.7-kbp region containing the t...
journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04059.x
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To determine the contribution of enterococci and coliforms from bovine faeces and teats to contamination of raw milk. METHODS:Putative enterococci (n = 301) and coliforms (n = 365) were isolated from bovine faeces (n = 20), cows' teats (n = 20), the raw milk (n = 1) and the milking environment (n = 4) on one farm....
journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03338.x
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate the in vitro antibacterial activity and antifungal mode of action of flocculosin, a cellobiose lipid produced by Pseudozyma flocculosa. METHODS AND RESULTS:When tested against clinical bacterial isolates, the compound was particularly active against Gram-positive bacteria and its effect was not mit...
journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04280.x
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
