Abstract:
BACKGROUND:There are relatively few studies of large national databases that contain information on working hours and health. The current study involved an analysis of data from a quality of work life (QWL) module developed for the 2002 General Social Survey. This module collected work and health data from a representative sample of the U.S. population (N=1,744). METHODS:Descriptive analyses were conducted for five groups based on total hours worked per week: part-time (1-34 hr/week), full-time (35-40 hr/week), lower overtime (41-48 hr/week), medium overtime (49-69 hr/week), and higher overtime (70+ hr/week). Multiple logistic regression examined the association between these five categories and several measures of health and well-being. RESULTS:Compared to full-time workers, the three groups of overtime workers were more likely to be male, white, and middle-aged, with higher levels of education and income. They were also more likely to be self-employed, salaried, work as independent contractors, have more than one job, and work split/irregular/on-call shifts. Although overtime work was characterized by higher levels of job stress and perceptions of overwork, it was also associated with increased levels of participation in decision making and opportunities to develop special abilities. Several significant associations emerged between hours of work and measures of health and well-being, particularly for respondents in the higher overtime group (70+ hr/week). CONCLUSION:Overtime workers differ from their part-time and full-time counterparts in several important areas. Some of these differences tended to increase with the number of overtime hours worked, suggesting a linear relationship. However, caution is warranted before generalizing the results of this study to specific occupations or workplaces.
journal_name
Am J Ind Medjournal_title
American journal of industrial medicineauthors
Grosch JW,Caruso CC,Rosa RR,Sauter SLdoi
10.1002/ajim.20388subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-11-01 00:00:00pages
943-52issue
11eissn
0271-3586issn
1097-0274journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:No information exists on the differences between teenagers with work permits and teenagers without work permits in regards to workplace injury, near-miss incidents, and safety training. METHODS:In May 2003, an anonymous questionnaire was administered to 7,506 teens attending high school throughout the five ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20301
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1979, a pilot survey defined respiratory status and unmet health care needs of retired and former male asbestos workers in Hawaii. Of 1,401 identified subjects, 741 were contacted and 411 were interviewed. Forty-five subjects were between 39 and 54 years of age; 208, between 55 and 64; and 158, age 65 or more. They...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700060208
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Occupational exposure to free silica is widespread in several economic sectors and is well known to cause silicosis. This study was designed to establish a database of enterprises and workers in industrial sectors involving silica exposure in Italy and to estimate the number of workers potentially at high ri...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20619
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acoustic neuroma is the intracranial tumor subtype showing the highest relative risk in relation to ionizing radiation but other environmental risk factors are largely unknown. This study was performed to investigate the effect of power frequency magnetic fields. METHOD:A total of 793 cases between 1987 and...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20251
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Work-related asthma (WRA) is the most common work-associated respiratory disease in developed countries. METHOD:We report shark cartilage dust as a new potential cause of occupational asthma (OA) in the context of other fatal OA case reports. RESULTS:A 38-year-old white male worked for 8 years in a facilit...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term exposure to lead is known to cause a variety of neurotoxic manifestations, including symptoms of depression. Dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA), a recently approved oral chelating agent, can diminish the body burden of lead, but few cases of documented clinical improvement following treatment have been reported....
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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doi:10.1002/ajim.4700240606
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In an effort to identify health and safety training needs for various groups of workers related to weapons of mass destruction, including chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear weapons and high yield explosives (CBRNE), a conference, "Worker Training in a New Era: Responding to New Threats," was hel...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type:
doi:10.1002/ajim.20091
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Noise exposure in the sawmill industry is an area of concern. This study documents the level of noise exposure in nine sawmills in the province of Alberta, Canada. METHODS:Personal noise monitoring data were collected in nine Alberta sawmills, in winter and in summer (n = 213). Exposures were considered in ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.10173
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1002/ajim.22607
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700210208
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700120507
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ethylene oxide was tested in environmental air and in the alveolar air of 10 workers employed in a hospital sterilizer unit at hourly intervals during the work shift. Alveolar ethylene oxide concentrations (Ca) were correlated with environmental concentration (Ci) in all the workers studied (r = 0.89-0.99). The ratio ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700080109
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20094
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1002/ajim.10215
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Respirable crystalline silica (RCS) can potentially cause silicosis, lung cancer, and renal failure. The current study estimates the percentages of workers potentially overexposed to concentrations of RCS dust and silicosis proportional mortality rates (PMRs) by industry. METHODS:Occupational Safety and Hea...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.23109
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.23161
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700220607
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.10072
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199702)31:2<233::aid-ajim1
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20591
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Job-exposure matrices (JEM) are used for exposure assessment in occupational studies, but they can involve errors. We assessed agreement between the Nordic Occupational Cancer Studies JEM (NOCCA-JEM) and aggregate and individual dose estimates for cosmic radiation exposure among Finnish airline personnel. M...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22705
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both subcutaneous and hepatic hemangiosarcomas were induced in mice exposed to vinyl chloride monomer, and for the first time, the ultrastructure of hemangiosarcomas related to vinyl chloride exposure has been described. The subcutaneous hemangiosarcoma developed in a mouse's ear 29 weeks after exposure to 10 ppm viny...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700020205
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:From 1970 through 1997, 17 intracranial neoplasms were identified among 6,800 employees of a petrochemical research facility. This investigation describes the case-series. METHODS:The intracranial neoplasms were identified by self reports and record linkages, and were confirmed by medical records and a path...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:METHODS:Union administrative records identified 20,642 union carpenters who worked in Washington State from 1989 to 2003. The Department of Labor and Industries provided records of workers' compensation claims and associated medical care. Work-related back claims (n = 4,241) were identified by ANSI codes (back, trunk, ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scholarly understanding of the nature of the science around silicosis has been strongly influenced, in recent years, by the idea that the mine doctors were responsible for hiding an epidemic, on the mines and in the countryside. In this paper, I try to show that the opposite was in fact the case, and that the science ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22505
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00