Abstract:
:Mortality and cancer incidence was investigated among 2,807 workers, employed for at least one year before 1972, at 11 Swedish companies manufacturing prefabricated wooden houses. A total of 1,068 workers had been exposed to man-made mineral fibers (MMMF) used for insulation. Mortality was followed from 1969 to 1988 and cancer incidence from 1969 to 1985. Exposure conditions were investigated at all plants. There were 14 deaths from lung cancer in the total cohort, whereas 20.7 would be expected (SMR = 68; 95% CI:37-113), based on regional mortality. After a latency of 20 years of more, two lung cancer cases had occurred among all workers exposed to MMMF, whereas 4.3 would be expected (SMR = 46; 95% CI: 5-168). The exposure levels that have prevailed do not seem to be associated with an increased lung cancer rate, but extended follow-up is necessary for a definitive evaluation.
journal_name
Am J Ind Medjournal_title
American journal of industrial medicineauthors
Gustavsson P,Plato N,Axelson O,Brage HN,Hogstedt C,Ringbäck G,Tornling G,Wingren Gdoi
10.1002/ajim.4700210605subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
825-34issue
6eissn
0271-3586issn
1097-0274journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Pre-placement testing was implemented during World War II. Its current use has been reshaped by economic factors, litigation, legislation, and advances in medicine. In response to a request from a local industry intent upon lowering their work-related injuries, a post-offer screening program was developed an...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20150
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to compile nationally representative statistics describing inpatient hospital care for patients with work-related injuries and illnesses covered under workers' compensation (WC) insurance in the United States. METHODS:Three years of data (1997-1999) from the Nationwide Inpatient Sa...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.10273
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Occupational exposure to lead and solvents has declined steadily over the past 20 years, however, construction workers continue to be exposed to these neurotoxicants. The purpose of this study was to investigate the cognitive effects of chronic occupational exposure to lead and solvents. METHOD:Based on K-X...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.10287
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An occupational injury surveillance project was conducted in 15 of Iowa's 99 counties. Trained abstractors reviewed the medical records of persons admitted for trauma to hospitals during 1983. Based on these chart reviews, subsequent mail-out questionnaires and phone contacts were made, and rate estimates for occupati...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700180213
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Job-exposure matrices (JEM) are used for exposure assessment in occupational studies, but they can involve errors. We assessed agreement between the Nordic Occupational Cancer Studies JEM (NOCCA-JEM) and aggregate and individual dose estimates for cosmic radiation exposure among Finnish airline personnel. M...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22705
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Death certificates contain a box labeled "Injury at Work" which is to be marked "Yes" for all fatal occupational injuries. The accuracy of this box in Michigan is not fully characterized. METHODS:The accuracy of the Injury at Work box on the Michigan death certificate was compared to deaths identified from ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.23100
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study investigated the relationship between weekly working hours and the occurrence of cerebro-cardiovascular diseases using a case-crossover study design. METHODS:We investigated average working hours during the 7 days before the onset of illness (hazard period) and average weekly working hours betwee...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22688
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A beryllium materials manufacturer is conducting a limited pilot program that offers testing for HLA-DP beta 1E69 with genetic counseling through a third party to applicants for employment. An important consideration in this regard is the prevalence of this marker in the general population, and its consequen...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.10072
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A medical surveillance program of benzene-exposed workers has to be established in such a way as to observe early signs of benzene-induced cytopenia, pancytopenia, or leukemia. This study evaluates the utility of routine medical survey applied to benzene-exposed workers by analyzing the hematological, immuno...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.10296
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Retrospective exposure assessment of occupational lead exposure in population-based studies requires historical exposure information from many occupations and industries. METHODS:We reviewed published US exposure monitoring studies to identify lead measurement data. We developed an occupational lead exposur...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ajim.22448
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700260310
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An investigation of a small private agate mill was prompted by an agate worker who presented with silicosis in Guangzhou, China, in December 1998. METHODS:The work processes and records of dust measurements of the mill were examined. The mean total dust concentrations ranged from 3.0 to 9.9 mg/m3; 86-88% of...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.1074
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Opioid use is rising in the US and may cause special problems in workers compensation cases, including addiction and preventing a return to work after an injury. OBJECTIVE:This study evaluates a physician-level intervention to curb opioid usage. An insurer identified patients with out-of-guideline opioid ut...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22779
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Investigations of breast cancer among men may provide clues for environmental and occupational risk factors that may be difficult to study in women, because of confounding or effect modification from reproductive female characteristics. The objective was to estimate occupation-specific risks of male breast c...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0274(200103)39:3<276::aid-ajim1015>3.
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In this study, we describe the methodology used for historical estimation of exposure to fluoride and to PAH in vertical stud Søderberg (VSS) potrooms at two Norwegian aluminum smelters. The assessment was performed in order to develop exposure data for epidemiological studies of cause-specific mortality and...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199902)35:2<164::aid-ajim8
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight healthy volunteers were exposed to purified lipopolysaccharide (LPS) by controlled inhalation. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) 3 hours after exposure revealed a pronounced neutrophilia, increase in lymphocytes, fibronectin concentration, and decrease in alveolar macrophage phagocytosis, as compared to a reference B...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700250127
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two workers (23 and 28 years old) developed rhinitis and bronchial asthma after occupational contact with the isocyanate MDI. Positive skin prick test results for MDI-HSA and IgE antibodies to all isocyanate-HSA conjugates were obtained in both cases, and the inhalation challenge test with MDI produced immediate and l...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199605)29:5<467::AID-AJIM5
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies describing respiratory health hazards for workers in swine production facilities have been published in the United States, Sweden, Canada, the Netherlands, and Denmark. Up to 50% of these workers experience bronchitis, organic dust toxic syndrome, hyper-reactive airways disease, chronic mucous membrane irritat...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199601)29:1<33::AID-AJIM5>
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:OSHA regulations require that workers receive medical clearance prior to respirator use, and recently, a detailed questionnaire has been provided to assist with this purpose. However, there are limited published data on the sensitivity and specificity of self-administered questionnaires for identifying indiv...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199904)35:4<395::aid-ajim1
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A study of occupational asthma among workers exposed to 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate (MDI). OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate if serum concentrations of MDI-specific IgG or IgE are sensitive biological markers of disease or of MDI exposure. METHODS:The study group consisted of nine MDI-exposed workers and nine...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199805)33:5<471::aid-ajim6
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Potential confounding or effect modification by employment status is frequently overlooked in pregnancy outcome studies. METHODS:To characterize how employed and non-employed women differ, we compared demographics, behaviors, and reproductive histories by maternal employment status for 8,343 mothers of cont...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22700
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin symptoms of "yusho" and their change thereafter are described. In the early stage, skin eruptions were the most prominent and impressive features of yusho. Acneiform eruptions and pigmentation were most conspicuous. With the passage of time, there is some improvement and most patients now have few eruptions, exce...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Home healthcare workers (HHWs) provide medical and nonmedical services to home-bound patients. They are at great risk of experiencing violence perpetrated by patients (type II violence). Establishing the reliable prevalence of such violence and identifying vulnerable subgroups are essential in enhancing HHWs...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ajim.23095
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assesses the causes of medical surveillance changes leading to specialist referral from one isocyanate-using company where 39 workers (about 20% of all employees) were referred to a hospital occupational clinic during a 5-year period for concerns regarding their surveillance respiratory questionnaire or spi...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199901)35:1<87::aid-ajim12
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the construction industry, a relatively high hand eczema prevalence can be expected due to exposure to irritating and allergenic agents. METHODS:As part of a regular program of voluntary medical examinations, a questionnaire including items on health symptoms and working circumstances is administered to ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22314
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exposure to silica dust is considered to be one of etiological factors of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) -associated vasculitis (AAV). METHODS:Subjects exposed to silica dust in Central Bohemia and followed in the Department of Occupational Medicine, Charles University, were selected for study...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20327
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Media work is characterized by information flow, deadlines, and 24/7 alertness. Good recovery prevents stress-related disorders. METHODS:The standardized questionnaire included items about health, health habits, sleep, work conditions, and work stress. Recordings of 24-hr heart rate variability (HRV) and fo...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22042
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevention of work-related musculoskeletal disorders such as carpal tunnel syndrome and low back disorders has been a focus of international prevention efforts including regulation. This study examines workers compensation claims in Washington State to provide baseline data from which to assess the need ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.10054
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Field-portable instruments can offer expeditious analytical results to health professionals in field settings and in areas lacking laboratory infrastructure. This study further evaluated an electroanalytical field-portable instrument, which rapidly analyzes blood lead concentrations. METHODS:A portable anod...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20096
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the investigation was to study whether laboratory work or other types of chemical work at one petrochemical plant were associated with an increased risk for miscarriage or reduced birthweight. The study was based on questionnaire data for 95% of the women working at the plant between 1973 and 1987. A statis...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700160507
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00