Abstract:
:Two cyclopropanecarbonyl derivatives were independently found to be 15 and 14 times more potent than the corresponding isopropylcarbonyl analogues as inhibitors of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase and dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, respectively. A thorough examination of the co-crystal structures of available enzyme inhibitor complexes and the conformation of X-ray crystal structures of several synthesized cyclopropanecarbonyl derivatives revealed that this enhancement by one order of magnitude of inhibition potency exhibited by cyclopropanecarbonyl derivatives in both enzymes is probably caused by respective metal chelating and hydrogen bonding interactions at the ligand-receptor binding site. These specific interactions subsequently cause the cyclopropyl group of the molecules to adopt a fixed bisected conformation, which is unavailable for isopropylcarbonyl derivatives.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chem Lettjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry lettersauthors
Kuo PY,Shie TL,Chen YS,Lai JT,Yang DYdoi
10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.08.125subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-12-01 00:00:00pages
6024-7issue
23eissn
0960-894Xissn
1464-3405pii
S0960-894X(06)01029-8journal_volume
16pub_type
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