Immunesurveillance by dendritic cells: potential implication for immunotherapy of endocrine cancers.

Abstract:

:Dendritic cells (DCs) are highly efficient antigen-presenting cells in the immune system with the potential to regulate the system and induce a cytotoxic T-cell response. As a proof of principle, a multitude of animal and human studies has demonstrated that immunization with antigen-loaded DCs may lead to anti-tumour immune responses with tumour regression and rejection of cancer. The identification of tumour antigens that can be recognized by T lymphocytes has facilitated the development of new protocols and enabled immunologists to monitor immune responses. However, to date, long-term clinical effects on larger numbers of cancer patients are missing, and there is no generally accepted DC generation or activation protocol. This review will focus on the most important findings on the role of DCs within the immune system and how to generate and activate these cells in order to induce cytotoxic immunity in non-endocrine and endocrine malignancies. Recently, we and other researchers reported on DC vaccinations in patients with endocrine malignancies mainly in metastasized medullary thyroid carcinoma resulting in tumour-specific immunity and partial clinical responses in some cases. Based on these and other in vitro data, new DC vaccination protocols for the treatment of patients with endocrine tumours have now been conducted.

journal_name

Endocr Relat Cancer

journal_title

Endocrine-related cancer

authors

Schott M

doi

10.1677/erc.1.01133

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-09-01 00:00:00

pages

779-95

issue

3

eissn

1351-0088

issn

1479-6821

pii

13/3/779

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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