Comprehensive screening for PD-L1 expression in thyroid cancer.

abstract：:Thyroid cancer is rare, but it is the most frequent endocrine malignancy. Its prognosis is generally favorable, especially in cases of well-differentiated thyroid cancers (DTCs), such as papillary and follicular cancers, which have survival rates of approximately 95% at 40 years. However, 15-20% of cases became radioi...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Viola D,Valerio L,Molinaro E,Agate L,Bottici V,Biagini A,Lorusso L,Cappagli V,Pieruzzi L,Giani C,Sabini E,Passannati P,Puleo L,Matrone A,Pontillo-Contillo B,Battaglia V,Mazzeo S,Vitti P,Elisei R

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domains (LRIG) family of transmembrane proteins contains three vertebrate members (LRIG1, LRIG2 and LRIG3) and one member each in flies (Lambik) and worms (Sma-10). LRIGs have stepped into the spotlight as essential regulators of growth factor receptors, including recep...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Simion C,Cedano-Prieto ME,Sweeney C

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several lines of evidence indicate that tumorigenesis is a complex multistep process, and that most, if not all, cancers acquire the same set of functional capabilities during development and progression, albeit through various mechanistic strategies. Increasing data show an important role of microRNAs (miRNAs or miRs...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Santarpia L,Nicoloso M,Calin GA

更新日期：2010-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of estrogen receptor α (ERα) in breast cancer identifies patients most likely to respond to endocrine treatment. The second ER, ERβ, is also expressed in breast tumors, but its function and therapeutic potential need further study. Although in vitro studies have established that ERβ opposes transcriptio...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Jonsson P,Katchy A,Williams C

更新日期：2014-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is a highly effective treatment used in ∼30% of men with prostate cancer. Adverse effects of ADT on muscle are significant with consistent losses in muscle mass. However, effects of ADT on muscle strength and physical function, of most relevance to the patient, are less well understo...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： de Rooy C,Grossmann M,Zajac JD,Cheung AS

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this randomized multicenter phase III trial was to compare chemotherapy and interferon (IFN) in patients with metastatic carcinoid tumors. Patients with documented progressive, unresectable, metastatic carcinoid tumors were randomized between 5-fluorouracil plus streptozotocin (day 1-5) and recombinant IFN-...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Dahan L,Bonnetain F,Rougier P,Raoul JL,Gamelin E,Etienne PL,Cadiot G,Mitry E,Smith D,Cvitkovic F,Coudert B,Ricard F,Bedenne L,Seitz JF,Fédération Francophone de Cancérologie Digestive (FFCD).,Digestive Tumors Group of the F

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NEN) are a class of tumours heterogeneous in terms of their anatomical sites of origin and clinical behaviour. Outdated perspectives of indolence have been superseded by appreciation for their myriad clinical challenges, such as the high rates of regional and distant metastases at initial dia...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Clift AK,Frilling A

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence supports a role of 17&-estradiol (E2) in carcinogenesis and the large majority of breast carcinomas are dependent on estrogen. The anti-estrogen tamoxifen (TAM) is widely used for both treatment and prevention of breast cancer; however, it is also carcinogenic in human uterus and rat liver, highlighting the p...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Rondón-Lagos M,Rangel N,Di Cantogno LV,Annaratone L,Castellano I,Russo R,Manetta T,Marchiò C,Sapino A

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The function of estrogen receptor beta (ER-beta) in mammary tissue is not completely understood. While early observations were often conflicting, more recent data suggest an important role as a tumor-suppressor gene. A decrease of ER-beta expression has been observed in ductal carcinoma in situ and invasive carcinoma ...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Rody A,Holtrich U,Solbach C,Kourtis K,von Minckwitz G,Engels K,Kissler S,Gätje R,Karn T,Kaufmann M

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pheochromocytomas (PCCs) and paragangliomas (PGLs) are rare neuroendocrine tumors of the adrenal glands and the sympathetic and parasympathetic paraganglia. They can occur sporadically or as a part of different hereditary tumor syndromes. About 30% of PCCs and PGLs are currently believed to be caused by germline mutat...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Welander J,Söderkvist P,Gimm O

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The HIV protease inhibitor Nelfinavir (NFV) inhibits PI3K/AKT and MAPK/ERK signaling pathways, emerging targets in thyroid cancers. We examined the effects of NFV on cancer cells that derived from follicular (FTC), papillary (PTC) and anaplastic (ATC) thyroid cancers. NFV (1-20 µM) was tested in FTC133, BCPAP and SW17...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Jensen K,Bikas A,Patel A,Kushchayeva Y,Costello J,McDaniel D,Burman K,Vasko V

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Somatostatin-producing neuroendocrine tumors (SOM-NETs) of the duodenum and pancreas appear to be heterogeneous. To determine their clinicopathological profiles, respective data were analyzed on a series of 82 duodenal and 541 pancreatic NETs. In addition, the clinical records of 821 patients with duodenal or pancreat...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Garbrecht N,Anlauf M,Schmitt A,Henopp T,Sipos B,Raffel A,Eisenberger CF,Knoefel WT,Pavel M,Fottner C,Musholt TJ,Rinke A,Arnold R,Berndt U,Plöckinger U,Wiedenmann B,Moch H,Heitz PU,Komminoth P,Perren A,Klöppel G

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deprivation of estrogen causes breast tumors in women to adapt and develop enhanced sensitivity to this steroid. Accordingly, women relapsing after treatment with oophorectomy, which substantially lowers estradiol for a prolonged period, respond secondarily to aromatase inhibitors with tumor regression. We have utiliz...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Santen RJ,Song RX,Zhang Z,Kumar R,Jeng MH,Masamura A,Lawrence J Jr,Berstein L,Yue W

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 16th International Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Workshop (MEN2019) held in Houston, TX, USA, focused on emerging topics in the pathogenesis and therapy of malignant endocrine tumors associated with MEN syndromes. With MEN-2 syndromes, the most common malignancy is medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC). In the spirit o...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Dadu R,Bagheri-Yarmand R,Ringel MD,Grubbs EG,Zafereo M,Cote G,Gagel RF,Robinson BG,Shaw KR,Hu MI

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Germline mutations in codon 918 of exon 16 of the RET gene (M918T) are classically associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B (MEN 2B) with highly aggressive medullary thyroid cancer (MTC), pheochromocytoma and a unique phenotype. The objectives of this study are to describe the rare M918V RET mutation disco...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Martins-Costa MC,Cunha LL,Lindsey SC,Camacho CP,Dotto RP,Furuzawa GK,Sousa MS,Kasamatsu TS,Kunii IS,Martins MM,Machado AL,Martins JR,Dias-da-Silva MR,Maciel RM

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pituitary adenomas cause significant endocrine and mass-related morbidity. Little is known about the mechanisms that underlie pituitary tumor pathogenesis. In the present study, we searched for a side population (SP) in pituitary tumors representing cells with high efflux capacity and potentially enriched for tumor st...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Mertens F,Gremeaux L,Chen J,Fu Q,Willems C,Roose H,Govaere O,Roskams T,Cristina C,Becú-Villalobos D,Jorissen M,Poorten VV,Bex M,van Loon J,Vankelecom H

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our main objective was to search for mutations in candidate genes and for paired box gene 8-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PAX8-PPARgamma) rearrangement in a well-differentiated angioinvasive follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) causing hyperthyroidism. DNA and RNA were extracted from the patient's th...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Lado-Abeal J,Celestino R,Bravo SB,Garcia-Rendueles ME,de la Calzada J,Castro I,Castro P,Espadinha C,Palos F,Soares P,Alvarez CV,Sobrinho-Simões M,Cameselle-Teijeiro J

更新日期：2010-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Endocrine therapy has become the most important treatment option for women with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer. Urgently needed are prognostic assays that can identify those who need additional adjuvant therapy, such as signal transduction inhibitors or chemotherapy, for ER-positive early breast cancer....

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Yamashita H,Nishio M,Toyama T,Sugiura H,Kondo N,Kobayashi S,Fujii Y,Iwase H

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most common causes of male cancer-related death in Western nations. The cellular response to androgens is mediated via the androgen receptor (AR), a ligand-inducible transcription factor whose dysregulation plays a key role during PCa development and progression following androgen d...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Sampson N,Neuwirt H,Puhr M,Klocker H,Eder IE

更新日期：2013-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:This review focuses on the tumour types and symptoms associated with non-islet cell tumour-induced hypoglycaemia (NICTH) as well as the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of this rare paraneoplastic phenomenon. In addition, we report two illustrative cases of patients suffering from NICTH caused by a solid fibrous ...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： de Groot JW,Rikhof B,van Doorn J,Bilo HJ,Alleman MA,Honkoop AH,van der Graaf WT

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cancer stem cell model proposes that tumors have a hierarchical organization in which tumorigenic cells give rise to non-tumorigenic cells, with only a subset of stem-like cells able to propagate the tumor. In the case of prostate cancer, recent analyses of genetically engineered mouse (GEM) models have provided e...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Shibata M,Shen MM

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is now recognized that transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) is an important factor that regulates normal breast development as well as breast cancer. Genetically engineered mouse models have been used to determine the role and mechanism of TGF-beta action in normal development and diseases of the breast. Usin...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Serra R,Crowley MR

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholesterol and sex steroid hormones including androgens and estrogens play a critical role in the development and progression of urological diseases such as prostate cancer. This disease remains the most commonly diagnosed malignant tumor in men and is the leading cause of death from different cancers. Attempts to un...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Moon JY,Choi MH,Kim J

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The endothelin system is a family of three similar small peptides, two G-protein-coupled receptors and two proteinases. Endothelins have several physiological roles, notably in embryonic differentiation and vascular homeostasis. Numerous types of tumour express endothelins and their regulation is often aberrant when c...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Grimshaw MJ

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With few exceptions, the almost 30,000 prostate cancer deaths annually in the United States are due to failure of androgen deprivation therapy. Androgen deprivation therapy prevents ligand-activation of the androgen receptor. Despite initial remission after androgen deprivation therapy, prostate cancer almost invariab...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Kumari S,Senapati D,Heemers HV

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With increasing numbers of childhood cancer survivors who were treated with radiation, there is a need to evaluate potential biomarkers that could signal an increased risk of developing thyroid cancer. We aimed to examine the relationships between thyrotropin and thyroglobulin levels and the risk of developing thyroid...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Shulan JM,Vydro L,Schneider AB,Mihailescu DV

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parathyroid carcinoma (PaC) is a rare cause of primary hyperparathyroidism. Though the loss of the oncosuppressor CDC73/HRPT2 gene product, parafibromin, has been involved in the hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome and in a consistent set of sporadic PaCs, parathyroid carcinogenesis remains obscure. MicroRNAs are a...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Corbetta S,Vaira V,Guarnieri V,Scillitani A,Eller-Vainicher C,Ferrero S,Vicentini L,Chiodini I,Bisceglia M,Beck-Peccoz P,Bosari S,Spada A

更新日期：2010-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients suffering from the neurofibromatosis type 1 syndrome, which is caused by germline mutations in the NF1 gene, have a tiny but not negligible risk of developing pheochromocytomas. It is, therefore, of interest that the NF1 gene has recently been revealed to carry somatic, inactivating mutations in a total of 35...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Welander J,Söderkvist P,Gimm O

更新日期：2013-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of hormone hypersecretory syndromes caused by neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) can be a major challenge. NETs originating from the small intestine often secrete serotonin causing flushing, diarrhea and valve fibrosis, leading to dehydration or heart failure in severe cases. NETs from the pancreas can secrete...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Zandee WT,Kamp K,van Adrichem RC,Feelders RA,de Herder WW

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most endocrine therapies for breast cancer inhibit tumor growth by depriving the cell of estrogen or by blocking its receptor. However, some drugs, such as tamoxifen, can bind to the estrogen receptor (ER) and have both estrogenic and antiestrogenic effects, depending on the tissue, cell, or promoter context. These mi...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Osborne CK

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00