Using genetics to inform the pharmacological targeting of neuroendocrine neoplasms.

abstract：:Non-functioning pituitary adenomas, recently alternatively termed pituitary neuroendocrine tumours (NFpitNETs), are mostly benign neoplasms that are not associated with a hormonal hypersecretory syndrome. The clinical spectrum of NFpitNETs varies from completely asymptomatic to the development of panhypopituitarism an...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Yavropoulou MP,Tsoli M,Barkas K,Kaltsas G,Grossman A

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cancer stem cell model proposes that tumors have a hierarchical organization in which tumorigenic cells give rise to non-tumorigenic cells, with only a subset of stem-like cells able to propagate the tumor. In the case of prostate cancer, recent analyses of genetically engineered mouse (GEM) models have provided e...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Shibata M,Shen MM

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The destruction of proteins via the ubiquitin-proteasome system is a multi-step, complex process involving polyubiquitination of substrate proteins, followed by proteolytic degradation by the macromolecular 26S proteasome complex. Inhibitors of the proteasome promote the accumulation of proteins that are deleterious t...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Johnson DE

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 3 deiodinase (DIO3, D3) is reactivated in human neoplasias. Increased D3 levels in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) have been associated with tumor size and metastatic disease. The objective of this study is to investigate the signaling pathways involved in DIO3 upregulation in PTC. Experiments were performed in...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Romitti M,Wajner SM,Ceolin L,Ferreira CV,Ribeiro RV,Rohenkohl HC,Weber Sde S,Lopez PL,Fuziwara CS,Kimura ET,Maia AL

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemotherapy remains the major treatment option for castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) and limited cytotoxic options are available. Inherent chemotherapy resistance occurs in half of all patients and inevitably develops even in those who initially respond. Docetaxel has been the mainstay of therapy for 6 year...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Mahon KL,Henshall SM,Sutherland RL,Horvath LG

更新日期：2011-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Autotaxin is a secreted enzyme that converts extracellular lysophosphatidylcholine to lysophosphatidate (LPA). In cancers, LPA increases tumour growth, metastasis and chemoresistance by activating six G-protein coupled receptors. We examined >200 human thyroid biopsies. Autotaxin expression in metastatic deposits and ...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Benesch MG,Ko YM,Tang X,Dewald J,Lopez-Campistrous A,Zhao YY,Lai R,Curtis JM,Brindley DN,McMullen TP

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The high degree of conservation in microRNA from Caenorhabditiselegans to humans has enabled relatively rapid implementation of findings in model systems to the clinic. The convergence of the capacity for genomic screening being implemented in the prevailing precision medicine initiative and the capabilities of microR...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Smith B,Agarwal P,Bhowmick NA

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) is a rare tumor arising from the calcitonin-producing parafollicular C cells of the thyroid gland, occurring either sporadically or alternatively in a hereditary form based on germline RET mutations in approximately one-third of cases. Historically, patients with advanced, metastasized M...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Spitzweg C,Morris JC,Bible KC

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF1) is a key regulator of mammary gland development, and a modulator of tissue macrophages. Expression of the CSF1 receptor gene C-FMS (CSF1R) is strongly associated with poor outcome in breast cancer and results in tumor cell invasiveness and pro-metastatic behavior in vitro. However, C...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Aharinejad S,Salama M,Paulus P,Zins K,Berger A,Singer CF

更新日期：2013-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The study aims to examine whether the annual variations in fasting plasma glucose (FPG) measurements, represented by the coefficient of variation (CV), predict cancer incidence and mortality in the subsequent years independent of traditional risk factors of type 2 diabetic patients. A computerized database of patients...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Lin CC,Li CI,Liu CS,Lin WY,Chen CC,Yang SY,Lee CC,Li TC

更新日期：2012-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyroid cancer incidence is increasing all over the world - mostly due to an increase in the detection of small tumors that were previously undetected. A small percentage of these tumors lose the ability to uptake and/or to respond to radioiodine (RAI) therapy, especially in metastatic patients. There are several new ...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Vaisman F,Carvalho DP,Vaisman M

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The majority of metastatic breast cancers cannot be cured and present a major public health problem worldwide. Approximately 70% of breast cancers express the estrogen receptor, and endocrine-based therapies have significantly improved patient outcomes. However, the development of endocrine resistance is extremely com...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Bullock M

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Certain members of the thiazolidinedione (TZD) family of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) agonists, such as troglitazone and ciglitazone, exhibit antitumor activities; however, the underlying mechanism remains inconclusive. Substantial evidence suggests that the antiproliferative effect...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Weng JR,Chen CY,Pinzone JJ,Ringel MD,Chen CS

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medical therapy of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (P-NET) may take advantage of Everolimus treatment. However, the extent of therapeutic response cannot be predicted. This study was aimed to identify the possible predictive markers of response to Everolimus in P-NET. We found that Everolimus reduced the cell viabili...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Falletta S,Partelli S,Rubini C,Nann D,Doria A,Marinoni I,Polenta V,Di Pasquale C,Degli Uberti E,Perren A,Falconi M,Zatelli MC

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several lines of evidence indicate that tumorigenesis is a complex multistep process, and that most, if not all, cancers acquire the same set of functional capabilities during development and progression, albeit through various mechanistic strategies. Increasing data show an important role of microRNAs (miRNAs or miRs...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Santarpia L,Nicoloso M,Calin GA

更新日期：2010-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:We undertook this study to estimate an accurate incidence and spread patterns of occult papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) in patients with a preoperative diagnosis of solitary PTC by using whole-specimen mapping of all specimens after a total thyroidectomy. Enrolled prospectively in this whole-thyroid mapping study ar...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Park SY,Jung YS,Ryu CH,Lee CY,Lee YJ,Lee EK,Kim SK,Kim TS,Kim TH,Jang J,Park D,Dong SM,Kang JG,Lee JS,Ryu J

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostate cancer (PCa) and breast cancer (BCa) are both hormone-dependent cancers that require the androgen receptor (AR) and estrogen receptor (ER, ESR1) for growth and proliferation, respectively. Endocrine therapies that target these nuclear receptors (NRs) provide significant clinical benefit for metastatic patient...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Blatt EB,Kopplin N,Kumar S,Mu P,Conzen SD,Raj GV

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this randomized multicenter phase III trial was to compare chemotherapy and interferon (IFN) in patients with metastatic carcinoid tumors. Patients with documented progressive, unresectable, metastatic carcinoid tumors were randomized between 5-fluorouracil plus streptozotocin (day 1-5) and recombinant IFN-...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Dahan L,Bonnetain F,Rougier P,Raoul JL,Gamelin E,Etienne PL,Cadiot G,Mitry E,Smith D,Cvitkovic F,Coudert B,Ricard F,Bedenne L,Seitz JF,Fédération Francophone de Cancérologie Digestive (FFCD).,Digestive Tumors Group of the F

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The central involvement of estrogen in the development of the mammary gland and in the genesis of breast cancer has lent impetus to studies of the links between estrogen action and the cell cycle machinery. Recent studies of the estrogenic regulation of molecules with known roles in the control of G1/S phase progressi...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Doisneau-Sixou SF,Sergio CM,Carroll JS,Hui R,Musgrove EA,Sutherland RL

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Components of the tumour microenvironment initiate and promote cancer development. In this study, we investigated the stromal component of parathyroid neoplasia. Immunohistochemistry for alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) showed an abundant periacinar distribution of α-SMA(+) cells in normal parathyroid glands (n=3). T...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Verdelli C,Avagliano L,Creo P,Guarnieri V,Scillitani A,Vicentini L,Steffano GB,Beretta E,Soldati L,Costa E,Spada A,Bulfamante GP,Corbetta S

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the case of an 8-year-old child who presented with severe hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia due to a pancreatic islet cell adenoma. In vivo, there was no beneficial response to the hyperglycaemia-inducing agent diazoxide and as a consequence the child underwent a subtotal pancreatectomy. In vitro studies of ad...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Hussain K,Cosgrove KE,Shepherd RM,Chapman JC,Swift SM,Smith VV,Kassem SA,Glaser B,Lindley KJ,Aynsley-Green A,Dunne MJ

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated expression of steroid receptor coactivator-3 (SRC-3), a member of the p160 family of nuclear receptor coactivators, has been implicated in tamoxifen resistance of breast tumors while the involvement of the two other members of this family, SRC-1 and SRC-2, is less well characterized. In this study, using smal...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Karmakar S,Foster EA,Blackmore JK,Smith CL

更新日期：2010-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) is an aggressive malignancy with limited treatment options. We explored novel treatment modalities by targeting epigenetic modifications using inhibitors of BET (e.g. BRD4) activity. We evaluated the efficacy in the treatment of ATC of a novel BET inhibitor, PLX51107 (PLX), currently in...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Zhu X,Park S,Lee WK,Cheng SY

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prognosis remains ill-defined in patients with liver metastases of well-differentiated (WD) digestive endocrine carcinomas (DEC) with high Ki-67 index. The objectives of this study were to determine whether Ki-67 index, tumor differentiation, and extent of liver involvement are independent prognostic factors in pa...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Hentic O,Couvelard A,Rebours V,Zappa M,Dokmak S,Hammel P,Maire F,O'Toole D,Lévy P,Sauvanet A,Ruszniewski P

更新日期：2010-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence supports a role of 17&-estradiol (E2) in carcinogenesis and the large majority of breast carcinomas are dependent on estrogen. The anti-estrogen tamoxifen (TAM) is widely used for both treatment and prevention of breast cancer; however, it is also carcinogenic in human uterus and rat liver, highlighting the p...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Rondón-Lagos M,Rangel N,Di Cantogno LV,Annaratone L,Castellano I,Russo R,Manetta T,Marchiò C,Sapino A

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The androgen receptor (AR) is well known to play a central role in the pathogenesis of prostate cancer (PCa). In several studies, AR was overexpressed in castration-resistant PCa (CRPC). However, the mechanism of AR overexpression in CRPC is not fully elucidated. Y-box binding protein-1 (YB-1) is a pleiotropic transcr...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Shiota M,Takeuchi A,Song Y,Yokomizo A,Kashiwagi E,Uchiumi T,Kuroiwa K,Tatsugami K,Fujimoto N,Oda Y,Naito S

更新日期：2011-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Our main objective was to search for mutations in candidate genes and for paired box gene 8-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PAX8-PPARgamma) rearrangement in a well-differentiated angioinvasive follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) causing hyperthyroidism. DNA and RNA were extracted from the patient's th...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Lado-Abeal J,Celestino R,Bravo SB,Garcia-Rendueles ME,de la Calzada J,Castro I,Castro P,Espadinha C,Palos F,Soares P,Alvarez CV,Sobrinho-Simões M,Cameselle-Teijeiro J

更新日期：2010-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty years ago, physicians caring for the J-kindred, a 100+ member family with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A (MEN2A), hypothesized that early thyroidectomy based on measurement of the biomarker calcitonin could cure patients at risk for development of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC). We re-evaluated 22 famil...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Grubbs EG,Lechan RM,Edeiken-Monroe B,Cote GJ,Trotter C,Tischler AS,Gagel RF

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metastatic tumor cells can interfere directly with the function of bone cells involved in normal bone remodeling or indirectly by influencing the behavior of hematopoietic, stromal and other cells in bone marrow that interact with bone cells. Recent studies of metastatic cancer have revealed that tumor cells interact ...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Boyce BF,Yoneda T,Guise TA

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulinomas are rare endocrine neoplasias that constitute the most frequent islet cell tumours. Somatostatin (SST) analogs are tentatively used to inhibit insulin secretion and control tumour growth in patients with local invasion or inoperative metastasis, but variable responses have been reported. Data regarding som...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： de Sá SV,Corrêa-Giannella ML,Machado MC,de Souza JJ,Pereira MA,Patzina RA,Siqueira SA,Machado MC,Giannella-Neto D

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00