Safety and efficacy of two starting doses of vandetanib in advanced medullary thyroid cancer.

Abstract:

:Vandetanib is an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor approved for treatment of advanced symptomatic or progressive medullary thyroid cancer (MTC). The current study (Nbib1496313) evaluated the benefit-risk of two starting doses of vandetanib in patients with symptomatic or progressive MTC. Patients were randomized 1:1 to receive vandetanib 150 or 300 mg daily and followed for a maximum of 14 months (Part A), with the option to then enter an open-label phase (Part B) investigating vandetanib 100, 150, 200 and 300 mg daily doses. Efficacy was assessed in Part A, and safety and tolerability during Parts A and B up to 2 years post randomization. Eighty-one patients were randomized in Part A and 61 patients entered Part B, of whom 37 (60.7%) received 2 years of treatment. Overall, 25% of patients experienced an objective response (OR) at 14 months (OR rate, 0.29 (95% CI, 0.176-0.445) for 300 mg, and 0.20 (95% CI, 0.105-0.348) for 150 mg; one-sided P value approximately 0.43). The most common adverse events (AEs) included diarrhea, hypocalcemia, asthenia, QTc prolongation, hypokalemia and keratopathy, all at generally higher incidence with 300 vs 150 mg (Part A). Part B safety and tolerability was consistent with Part A. OR was observed with both vandetanib doses; the 300 mg dose showed a more favorable trend vs 150 mg as initial dose. Thus, for most patients, 300 mg vandetanib is the most appropriate starting dose; dose reductions to manage AEs and lower initial doses for patients with particular comorbidities can be considered.

journal_name

Endocr Relat Cancer

journal_title

Endocrine-related cancer

authors

Hu MI,Elisei R,Dedecjus M,Popovtzer A,Druce M,Kapiteijn E,Pacini F,Locati L,Krajewska J,Weiss R,Gagel RF

doi

10.1530/ERC-18-0258

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-02-01 00:00:00

pages

241-250

issue

2

eissn

1351-0088

issn

1479-6821

pii

ERC-18-0258

journal_volume

26

pub_type

杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • p300 is upregulated by docetaxel and is a target in chemoresistant prostate cancer.

    abstract::Administration of the microtubule inhibitor docetaxel is a common treatment for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) and results in prolonged patient overall survival. Usually, after a short period of time chemotherapy resistance emerges and there is urgent need to find new therapeutic targets to ov...

    journal_title:Endocrine-related cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/ERC-19-0488

    authors: Gruber M,Ferrone L,Puhr M,Santer FR,Furlan T,Eder IE,Sampson N,Schäfer G,Handle F,Culig Z

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Autophagy and thyroid carcinogenesis: genetic and epigenetic links.

    abstract::Thyroid cancer is the most common cancer of the endocrine system and is responsible for the majority of deaths from endocrine malignancies. Although a large proportion of thyroid cancers belong to well differentiated histologic subtypes, which in general show a good prognosis after surgery and radioiodine ablation, th...

    journal_title:Endocrine-related cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1530/ERC-13-0271

    authors: Morani F,Titone R,Pagano L,Galetto A,Alabiso O,Aimaretti G,Isidoro C

    更新日期:2013-12-16 00:00:00

  • Stem cells in genetically-engineered mouse models of prostate cancer.

    abstract::The cancer stem cell model proposes that tumors have a hierarchical organization in which tumorigenic cells give rise to non-tumorigenic cells, with only a subset of stem-like cells able to propagate the tumor. In the case of prostate cancer, recent analyses of genetically engineered mouse (GEM) models have provided e...

    journal_title:Endocrine-related cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1530/ERC-15-0367

    authors: Shibata M,Shen MM

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • ATP binding cassette transporters and drug resistance in breast cancer.

    abstract::Resistance to chemotherapy is a critical issue in the management of breast cancer patients. The nature of clinical drug resistance is likely to be multifactorial. However, in the last decade considerable attention has been dedicated to the role played by membrane transporter proteins belonging to the ATP binding casse...

    journal_title:Endocrine-related cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1677/erc.0.0100043

    authors: Leonessa F,Clarke R

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Body fatness as a cause of cancer: epidemiologic clues to biologic mechanisms.

    abstract::Carrying excess body fat is a leading cause of cancer. Epidemiologic evidence gives strong clues about the mechanisms that link excess adiposity to risk for several cancer sites. For postmenopausal breast cancer and endometrial cancer, the hyper-estrogenic state that is induced by excess body fatness is the likely cau...

    journal_title:Endocrine-related cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1530/ERC-14-0580

    authors: Byers T,Sedjo RL

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Role of exon-16-deleted HER2 in breast carcinomas.

    abstract::A splice variant of the human gene HER2, lacking exon-16 (DeltaHER2) which encodes a small extracellular region, has been described. This altered receptor forms disulfide bond-stabilized homodimers. We report here that the DeltaHER2 splice variant represents about 9% of the HER2 mRNA obtained from most of the 46 breas...

    journal_title:Endocrine-related cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1677/erc.1.01047

    authors: Castiglioni F,Tagliabue E,Campiglio M,Pupa SM,Balsari A,Ménard S

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Genomic classification of benign adrenocortical lesions.

    abstract::Benign adrenal tumors cover a spectrum of lesions with distinct morphology and steroid secretion. Current classification is empirical. Beyond a few driver mutations, pathophysiology is not well understood. Here, a pangenomic characterization of benign adrenocortical tumors is proposed, aiming at unbiased classificatio...

    journal_title:Endocrine-related cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/ERC-20-0128

    authors: Faillot S,Foulonneau T,Néou M,Espiard S,Garinet S,Vaczlavik A,Jouinot A,Rondof W,Septier A,Drougat L,Hécale-Perlemoine K,Ragazzon B,Rizk-Rabin M,Sibony M,Bonnet-Serrano F,Guibourdenche J,Libé R,Groussin L,Dousset B,

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • The role of imatinib mesylate (Glivec) for treatment of patients with malignant endocrine tumors positive for c-kit or PDGF-R.

    abstract::Imatinib mesylate (IM), a small molecule that is a selective inhibitor of the ABL, platelet derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR-R) and stem cell ligand receptor (c-kit) tyrosine kinases (TK). IM was also found to inhibit the TK activity of BCR/ABL fusion protein produced in chronic myelogenous leukemia, with marked ...

    journal_title:Endocrine-related cancer

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1677/erc.1.01124

    authors: Gross DJ,Munter G,Bitan M,Siegal T,Gabizon A,Weitzen R,Merimsky O,Ackerstein A,Salmon A,Sella A,Slavin S,Israel Glivec in Solid Tumors Study Group.

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Tumor-induced osteomalacia.

    abstract::Tumor-induced osteomalacia (TIO) is a rare and fascinating paraneoplastic syndrome in which patients present with bone pain, fractures, and muscle weakness. The cause is high blood levels of the recently identified phosphate and vitamin D-regulating hormone, fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23). In TIO, FGF23 is secret...

    journal_title:Endocrine-related cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1530/ERC-11-0006

    authors: Chong WH,Molinolo AA,Chen CC,Collins MT

    更新日期:2011-06-08 00:00:00

  • Pathways of chemotherapy resistance in castration-resistant prostate cancer.

    abstract::Chemotherapy remains the major treatment option for castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) and limited cytotoxic options are available. Inherent chemotherapy resistance occurs in half of all patients and inevitably develops even in those who initially respond. Docetaxel has been the mainstay of therapy for 6 year...

    journal_title:Endocrine-related cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1530/ERC-10-0343

    authors: Mahon KL,Henshall SM,Sutherland RL,Horvath LG

    更新日期:2011-07-04 00:00:00

  • HES5 silencing is an early and recurrent change in prostate tumourigenesis.

    abstract::Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men, resulting in over 10 000 deaths/year in the UK. Sequencing and copy number analysis of primary tumours has revealed heterogeneity within tumours and an absence of recurrent founder mutations, consistent with non-genetic disease initiating events. Using methylation prof...

    journal_title:Endocrine-related cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/ERC-14-0454

    authors: Massie CE,Spiteri I,Ross-Adams H,Luxton H,Kay J,Whitaker HC,Dunning MJ,Lamb AD,Ramos-Montoya A,Brewer DS,Cooper CS,Eeles R,UK Prostate ICGC Group.,Warren AY,Tavaré S,Neal DE,Lynch AG

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Low phosphorylation of estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) serine 118 and high phosphorylation of ERalpha serine 167 improve survival in ER-positive breast cancer.

    abstract::Endocrine therapy has become the most important treatment option for women with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer. Urgently needed are prognostic assays that can identify those who need additional adjuvant therapy, such as signal transduction inhibitors or chemotherapy, for ER-positive early breast cancer....

    journal_title:Endocrine-related cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1677/ERC-08-0078

    authors: Yamashita H,Nishio M,Toyama T,Sugiura H,Kondo N,Kobayashi S,Fujii Y,Iwase H

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Obesity-related hormones and endometrial cancer among postmenopausal women: a nested case-control study within the B~FIT cohort.

    abstract::Endometrial cancer risk is strongly influenced by obesity, but the mechanisms of action remain unclear. Leptin and adiponectin, secreted from adipose tissue, reportedly play a role in such carcinogenic processes as cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and insulin regulation. In this case-control study, nested within the ...

    journal_title:Endocrine-related cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1530/ERC-12-0229

    authors: Dallal CM,Brinton LA,Bauer DC,Buist DS,Cauley JA,Hue TF,Lacroix A,Tice JA,Chia VM,Falk R,Pfeiffer R,Pollak M,Veenstra TD,Xu X,Lacey JV Jr,B~FIT Research Group.

    更新日期:2013-02-18 00:00:00

  • A multi-gene approach to differentiate papillary thyroid carcinoma from benign lesions: gene selection using support vector machines with bootstrapping.

    abstract::Selection of novel molecular markers is an important goal of cancer genomics studies. The aim of our analysis was to apply the multivariate bioinformatical tools to rank the genes - potential markers of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) according to their diagnostic usefulness. We also assessed the accuracy of benign/mal...

    journal_title:Endocrine-related cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1677/ERC-06-0048

    authors: Fujarewicz K,Jarzab M,Eszlinger M,Krohn K,Paschke R,Oczko-Wojciechowska M,Wiench M,Kukulska A,Jarzab B,Swierniak A

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • 15 YEARS OF PARAGANGLIOMA: The association of pituitary adenomas and phaeochromocytomas or paragangliomas.

    abstract::The combination of pituitary adenomas (PA) and phaeochromocytomas (phaeo) or paragangliomas (PGL) is a rare event. Although these endocrine tumours may occur together by coincidence, there is mounting evidence that, in at least some cases, classical phaeo/PGL-predisposing genes may also play a role in pituitary tumori...

    journal_title:Endocrine-related cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1530/ERC-15-0241

    authors: O'Toole SM,Dénes J,Robledo M,Stratakis CA,Korbonits M

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolomics signatures of a subset of RET variants according to their oncogenic risk level.

    abstract::Thirty percent of medullary thyroid carcinomas (MTCs) are related to dominant germline pathogenic variants in the RET proto-oncogene. According to their aggressiveness, these pathogenic variants are classified in three risk levels: 'moderate', 'high' and 'highest'. The present study compares the metabolomics profiles ...

    journal_title:Endocrine-related cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/ERC-18-0314

    authors: Veyrat-Durebex C,Bouzamondo N,Le Mao M,Chao de la Barca JM,Bris C,Dieu X,Simard G,Gadras C,Tessier L,Drui D,Borson-Chazot F,Barlier A,Reynier P,Prunier-Mirebeau D

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Androgen modulation of XBP1 is functionally driving part of the AR transcriptional program.

    abstract::Prostate cancer development and progression is largely dependent on androgen receptor (AR) signaling. AR is a hormone-dependent transcription factor, which binds to thousands of sites throughout the human genome to regulate expression of directly responsive genes, including pro-survival genes that enable tumor cells t...

    journal_title:Endocrine-related cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/ERC-19-0181

    authors: Stelloo S,Linder S,Nevedomskaya E,Valle-Encinas E,de Rink I,Wessels LFA,van der Poel H,Bergman AM,Zwart W

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Expression and therapeutic relevance of heat-shock protein 90 in pancreatic endocrine tumors.

    abstract::Pancreatic endocrine tumors (PET) represent a heterogenous group of neoplasms. Although surgical resection is considered a safe and effective treatment for many PET, therapeutic options for inoperable and progressive PET are limited. The expression of heat-shock protein (HSP) 90 was investigated in 120 clinically and ...

    journal_title:Endocrine-related cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/ERC-11-0227

    authors: Mayer P,Harjung A,Breinig M,Fischer L,Ehemann V,Malz M,Scherübl H,Britsch S,Werner J,Kern MA,Bläker H,Schirmacher P,Bergmann F

    更新日期:2012-05-03 00:00:00

  • Rationale for the development of alternative forms of androgen deprivation therapy.

    abstract::With few exceptions, the almost 30,000 prostate cancer deaths annually in the United States are due to failure of androgen deprivation therapy. Androgen deprivation therapy prevents ligand-activation of the androgen receptor. Despite initial remission after androgen deprivation therapy, prostate cancer almost invariab...

    journal_title:Endocrine-related cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1530/ERC-17-0121

    authors: Kumari S,Senapati D,Heemers HV

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Combined analysis of galectin-3 and BRAFV600E improves the accuracy of fine-needle aspiration biopsy with cytological findings suspicious for papillary thyroid carcinoma.

    abstract::Ten to fifteen percent of fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) of thyroid nodules are indeterminate. Galectin-3 (Gal-3) and the oncogene BRAFV600E are markers of malignancy useful to improve FNAB accuracy. The objective of this study was to determine whether the combined analysis of Gal-3 and BRAFV600E expression in t...

    journal_title:Endocrine-related cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1677/ERC-07-0147

    authors: Sapio MR,Guerra A,Posca D,Limone PP,Deandrea M,Motta M,Troncone G,Caleo A,Vallefuoco P,Rossi G,Fenzi G,Vitale M

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of stromal-epithelial interactions on androgen action.

    abstract::Androgen receptor (AR) signaling is vital to the development and function of the prostate and is a key pathway in prostate cancer. AR is differentially expressed in the stroma and epithelium, with both paracrine and autocrine control throughout the prostate. Stromal-epithelial interactions within the prostate are comm...

    journal_title:Endocrine-related cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1530/ERC-14-0138

    authors: Nieto CM,Rider LC,Cramer SD

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Role of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha as a cancer therapy target.

    abstract::Hypoxia occurs in solid tumours due to a mismatch between tumour growth and angiogenesis. Hypoxia in solid tumours is associated with an aggressive phenotype and resistance to radiation therapy and chemotherapy leading to poor patient prognosis. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor, which is ac...

    journal_title:Endocrine-related cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1677/erc.1.01290

    authors: Patiar S,Harris AL

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Lymphocytic profiling in thyroid cancer provides clues for failure of tumor immunity.

    abstract::Thyroid cancers are usually surrounded by a significant number of immune-reactive cells. Tumor-associated lymphocytes as well as background lymphocytic thyroiditis are frequently mentioned in pathology reports of patients who have undergone surgery for thyroid cancer. The nature of this lymphocytic reaction is not wel...

    journal_title:Endocrine-related cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/ERC-13-0436

    authors: Imam S,Paparodis R,Sharma D,Jaume JC

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • YAP regulates cell proliferation, migration, and steroidogenesis in adult granulosa cell tumors.

    abstract::The Hippo signaling pathway has been implicated as a conserved regulator of organ size in both Drosophila and mammals. Yes-associated protein (YAP), the central component of the Hippo signaling cascade, functions as an oncogene in several malignancies. Ovarian granulosa cell tumors (GCT) are characterized by enlargeme...

    journal_title:Endocrine-related cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/ERC-13-0339

    authors: Fu D,Lv X,Hua G,He C,Dong J,Lele SM,Li DW,Zhai Q,Davis JS,Wang C

    更新日期:2014-03-04 00:00:00

  • Leptin deficiency suppresses MMTV-Wnt-1 mammary tumor growth in obese mice and abrogates tumor initiating cell survival.

    abstract::Obesity increases both the risk and mortality associated with many types of cancer including that of the breast. In mice, obesity increases both incidence of spontaneous tumors and burden of transplanted tumors. Our findings identify leptin, an adipose secreted cytokine, in promoting increased mammary tumor burden in ...

    journal_title:Endocrine-related cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/ERC-11-0102

    authors: Zheng Q,Dunlap SM,Zhu J,Downs-Kelly E,Rich J,Hursting SD,Berger NA,Reizes O

    更新日期:2011-07-11 00:00:00

  • Advances in paraganglioma-pheochromocytoma cell lines and xenografts.

    abstract::This review describes human and rodent-derived cell lines and xenografts developed over the last five decades that are suitable or potentially suitable models for paraganglioma-pheochromocytoma research. We outline the strengths and weaknesses of various models and emphasize the recurring theme that, despite the major...

    journal_title:Endocrine-related cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1530/ERC-19-0434

    authors: Bayley JP,Devilee P

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 knockout mice develop parathyroid, pancreatic, pituitary and adrenal tumours with hypercalcaemia, hypophosphataemia and hypercorticosteronaemia.

    abstract::Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized in man by parathyroid, pancreatic, pituitary and adrenal tumours. The MEN1 gene encodes a 610-amino acid protein (menin) which is a tumour suppressor. To investigate the in vivo role of menin, we developed a mouse model, by dele...

    journal_title:Endocrine-related cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1677/ERC-09-0082

    authors: Harding B,Lemos MC,Reed AA,Walls GV,Jeyabalan J,Bowl MR,Tateossian H,Sullivan N,Hough T,Fraser WD,Ansorge O,Cheeseman MT,Thakker RV

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • SAHA-induced loss of tumor suppressor Pten gene promotes thyroid carcinogenesis in a mouse model.

    abstract::Thyroid cancer is on the rise. Novel approaches are needed to improve the outcome of patients with recurrent and advanced metastatic thyroid cancers. FDA approval of suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA; vorinostat), an inhibitor of histone deacetylase, for the treatment of hematological malignancies led to the clini...

    journal_title:Endocrine-related cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/ERC-16-0103

    authors: Zhu X,Kim DW,Zhao L,Willingham MC,Cheng SY

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • mTOR inhibitors response and mTOR pathway in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.

    abstract::Medical therapy of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (P-NET) may take advantage of Everolimus treatment. However, the extent of therapeutic response cannot be predicted. This study was aimed to identify the possible predictive markers of response to Everolimus in P-NET. We found that Everolimus reduced the cell viabili...

    journal_title:Endocrine-related cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/ERC-16-0329

    authors: Falletta S,Partelli S,Rubini C,Nann D,Doria A,Marinoni I,Polenta V,Di Pasquale C,Degli Uberti E,Perren A,Falconi M,Zatelli MC

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Resistance to chemotherapy and hormone therapy in endometrial cancer.

    abstract::Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecological malignancy in developed countries and represents the eighth leading cause of cancer related death in women. The growing incidence of endometrial cancer leads scientists and oncologists to identify effective preventive measures and also molecular markers for diagnosis...

    journal_title:Endocrine-related cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1677/ERC-08-0266

    authors: Chaudhry P,Asselin E

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00