Comparison of the effects of mepivacaine and lidocaine on rat myocardium.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:General anaesthesia may contribute to postoperative cognitive decline in the elderly. The aim was to determine the effects of repeated pentobarbital anaesthesia throughout life on central cholinergic function in the rat. METHODS:Young Lewis rats were randomly allocated to two groups. The anaes...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Hanning CD,Blokland A,Johnson M,Perry EK

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The effects of altering the concentration of a local anaesthetic on the development of epidural anaesthesia in pregnant females are unclear. We compared the anaesthetic effects of a constant dose of two different concentrations of epidural lidocaine for Caesarean section. METHODS:After Institu...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Nakayama M,Yamamoto J,Ichinose H,Yamamoto S,Kanaya N,Namiki A

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Infraclavicular plexus block has many advantages of particular interest in the emergency setting. However, the number of nerve stimulations needed to optimize the technique remains unclear. We evaluated both the local anaesthetic requirement and the success rate of Sim's derived infraclavicula...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Fuzier R,Fourcade O,Fuzier V,Albert N,Samii K,Olivier M

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of 0.1% ropivacaine with fentanyl 2 microg mL(-1) via epidural for analgesia in labour. METHODS:In a randomized study, 80 nulliparous parturients in labour had epidural analgesia initiated with 0.2% ropivacaine and fentanyl and were then randomized to receive either 0....

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Atienzar MC,Palanca JM,Borras R,Esteve I,Fernandez M,Miranda A

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Low-dose mixture of hyperbaric bupivacaine and fentanyl is commonly used in day-case spinal anaesthesia. Using hyperbaric articaine, the onset may be faster and duration more predictable than with bupivacaine-fentanyl. We compared these two spinal anaesthetics for inguinal herniorrhaphy. METHO...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bachmann M,Pere P,Kairaluoma P,Rosenberg PH,Kallio H

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relation between left ventricular end-systolic wall stress (ESWS) and the velocity of circumferential fibre shortening (Vcfs) was examined in four non-random groups with 12 patients each. In group A, preload was increased by the administration of hydroxyethylstarch 30 mL min-1. In group B, preload was reduced by a...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Greim CA,Roewer N,Laux G,Apfel C,Schulte am Esch J

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:We set out to compare the efficacy of clevidipine and sodium nitroprusside infusions in the control of blood pressure and the haemodynamic changes they produce in hypertensive patients after operation for elective coronary bypass grafting. METHODS:Thirty patients were randomly allocated to rec...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Powroznyk AV,Vuylsteke A,Naughton C,Misso SL,Holloway J,Jolin-Mellgård A,Latimer RD,Nordlander M,Feneck RO

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prolongation of the QT interval may produce potentially hazardous dysrhythmias. The effects on the QT interval of midazolam followed by administration of either vecuronium or atracurium have been investigated. Thirty patients, ASA I or II, without cardiovascular problems, electrolyte abnormalities or receiving any med...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Michaloudis DG,Kanakoudis FS,Xatzikraniotis A,Bischiniotis TS

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The elderly represent a wide and increasing patient population and significant numbers of elderly patients have chronic renal disease. This study aimed to investigate the neuromuscular effects of 0.6 mg kg(-1) rocuronium under propofol anaesthesia in young adults and elderly patients with or w...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Kocabas S,Yedicocuklu D,Askar FZ

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular mechanism of volatile anaesthetic action on presynaptic glutamate release is not clear. An inhibitory effect on voltage-gated calcium channels has been proposed. The present study examines the effect of isoflurane on cytosolic free calcium and synaptic glutamate release from isolated nerve terminals. Syn...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Larsen M,Valø ET,Berg-Johnsen J,Langmoen IA

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Morbidly obese patients present with excess fatty tissue externally on the breast, neck, thoracic wall and abdomen and internally in the mouth, pharynx and abdomen. This excess tissue tends to make access (intubation, tracheostomy) to and patency (during sedation or mask ventilation) of the upper airway and the functi...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Kristensen MS

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The post-operative period is particularly dangerous for obese patients. The aim of this study was to compare the immediate post-operative course after either laparoscopic or open gastroplasty. We studied retrospectively 20 and 14 consecutive patients who underwent laparoscopic or open adjustable silicone gastric bandi...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Juvin P,Marmuse JP,Delerme S,Lecomte P,Mantz J,Demetriou M,Desmonts JM

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Several video and optical laryngoscopes have been developed but few have been compared in terms of their learning curves and efficacy. Using a manikin with normal airways we compared the Glidescope, the McGrath, the Airtraq and the Macintosh laryngoscopes. METHODS:Sixty anaesthetists (20 staff...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Savoldelli GL,Schiffer E,Abegg C,Baeriswyl V,Clergue F,Waeber JL

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The respiratory exchange ratio (RER), defined as the ratio of CO2 production (VCO2) to O2 consumption (VO2), is reported to be a noninvasive marker of anaerobic metabolism. The intubated, ventilated patient's inspired and expired fractions of O2 and CO2 (FiO2, FeO2, FiCO2 and FeCO2) are monitored in the oper...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bar S,Grenez C,Nguyen M,de Broca B,Bernard E,Abou-Arab O,Bouhemad B,Lorne E,Guinot PG

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This study compares three modes of patient-controlled epidural analgesia in parturients during labour. METHODS:Eighty-four women were randomized to one of three groups. The epidural solution used in all the three groups was 0.1% bupivacaine with fentanyl 2 microg mL(-1). Patients were able to...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Siddik-Sayyid SM,Aouad MT,Jalbout MI,Zalaket MI,Mouallem MR,Massouh FM,Rizk LB,Maarouf HH,Baraka AS

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fourteen fit young patients undergoing body surface surgery received an infusion of alfentanil at either 50 or 100 micrograms kg-1 hr-1 to supplement nitrous oxide anaesthesia. The alfentanil infusion was continued for two hours post-operatively at the lower rate of 20 micrograms kg-1 hr-1. Resting ventilation, carbon...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： O'Connor M,Prys-Roberts C,Sear JW

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 25-year-old primigravida with bilateral phaeochromocytomas was managed from 6 weeks' gestation until 2.5 years following combined Caesarean section and removal of adrenal tumours. Pre-operative alpha-blockade was achieved by oral prazosin without deleterious effects. Intra-operative management comprised neuroleptana...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Pinaud M,Souron R,Le Neel JC,Lopes P,Murat A,L'hoste F

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rate of failed spinal anaesthesia, defined as the need for unplanned general anaesthesia, was evaluated in a prospective study involving 137 patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). The incidence of sensations at the operative site which did not require general anaesthesia was also evalu...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Guinard JP,Carpenter RL,Smith HS

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The time-course of the neuromuscular effects of vecuronium (n = 25) and atracurium (n = 25) has been compared at three different levels of maintenance dose in anaesthetized patients. Following intubation with vecuronium 0.1 mg kg-1 or atracurium 0.5 mg kg-1, surgical muscle relaxation was maintained by using increment...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Khuenl-Brady KS,Scharz S,Richardson FJ,Mitterschiffthaler G

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In anaesthetized dogs, stellate ganglion blockade led to a moderate disturbance in left ventricular diastolic function. We investigated the effect of a left-sided block, following injection of 10 mL bupivacaine 0.5%, on echocardiographic variables of ventricular function in eight otherwise healthy patients with sympat...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Schlack W,Dinter W

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Post-anaesthetic shivering is one of the most common complications, occurring in 5-65% of patients recovering from general anaesthesia and 33% of patients receiving epidural anaesthesia. Our objective was to investigate the efficacy of intraoperative dexmedetomidine infusion on postoperative shivering. METH...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Elvan EG,Oç B,Uzun S,Karabulut E,Coşkun F,Aypar U

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a case of pulmonary embolism that occurred during the injection of lipiodol during transcatheter arterial chemoembolization under general anaesthesia. A 7-year-old child suffering from a large hepatoblastoma was admitted for arterial chemoembolization and carcinostatic administration. Pulmonary embolism due...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Yamaura K,Higashi M,Akiyoshi K,Itonaga Y,Inoue H,Takahashi S

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied whether long-term epidural catheter (nylon) placement for bupivacaine administration (morphine in 2 pigs) would cause any pathological changes in the epidural space and spinal cord of pigs. There were similar kinds of slight inflammatory changes in ligamentum flavum and dura mater in bupivacaine-treated (4 ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Kyttä J,Rosenberg PH,Wahlström TR

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of anaesthetic techniques and drugs on 18 neonates born after elective Caesarean section were studied, employing computerized EEG. Three different groups, epidural, spinal and general anaesthesia, were compared with each other and with a control group after normal vaginal delivery. A new computerized EEG m...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Hollmén AI,Eskelinen P,Tolonen U,Arranto J,Sulg I,Jouppila R,Jouppila P

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study the effects of gamma-hydroxybutyrate/fentanyl on cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV) (as measured in the middle cerebral artery by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography) and on cerebrovascular carbon dioxide reactivity were investigated. Mean CBFV (Vmean) and haemodynamic responses were recorded in 12 non...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Detsch O,Erkens U,Schneck H,Denker T,Kochs E,Hempelmann G

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this case report an unusual complication is described following insertion of a Swan Ganz catheter. A 79-year-old male patient experienced knotting of the catheter. Methods of avoiding this problem and removal of a knotted catheter are discussed. ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Colbert S,O'Hanlon DM,Quill DS,Keane P

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Adding various opioids to the local anaesthetic solution administrated intrathecally improves the analgesic potency of spinal analgesia. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intrathecal fentanyl 10 microg added to 15 mg hyperbaric ropivacaine in patients undergoi...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Sanli S,Yegin A,Kayacan N,Yilmaz M,Coskunfirat N,Karsli B

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Unilateral spinal anaesthesia is a useful anaesthesia technique in lower abdominal surgery, especially in an outpatient setting. Patient posture is pivotal in the achievement of unilateral anaesthesia. Nevertheless, no studies have elucidated the influence of patient posture during the anaesthe...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Al Malyan M,Becchi C,Falsini S,Lorenzi P,Boddi V,Marsili M,Boncinelli S

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:In isolated-perfused lungs of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-challenged rats, vasodilatation to inhaled nitric oxide (NO) is impaired. Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase 2 (NOS2) by aminoguanidine (AG) prevented hyporesponsiveness to inhaled NO. Here, we investigated whether NOS2-mediated nitrite/n...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bopp Ch,Gust R,Taut F,Gries A,Martin E,Klein A

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The airway was managed successfully in two cases of difficult intubation using the Combitube, a new device for emergency intubation, which combines the functions of an oesophageal obturator airway and a conventional endotracheal airway. One patient could not be intubated due to lockjaw; in the other patient, the vocal...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Staudinger T,Tesinsky P,Klappacher G,Brugger S,Rintelen C,Locker G,Weiss K,Frass M

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00