Abstract:
:The early detection by the host of invading microorganisms, including viruses, depends on a limited number of specific receptors that recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). A few of these PAMPs, including ssRNA and dsRNA, are recognized by Toll-like receptors (TLR)-7/8 and TLR3, respectively. Activation of an antiviral TLR-dependent signaling cascade leads to the activation of the key transcription factors IRF and NF-kappaB, which promote antiviral responses through induction of specific genes. Recently, a second system has been described, which relies on the cytoplasmic recognition of dsRNA by RNA helicases such as RIG-I. In this review, we discuss the mechanistic aspects of these important arms of the host innate response to dsRNA and a few viral strategies utilized to counteract them.
journal_name
Mol Celljournal_title
Molecular cellauthors
Meylan E,Tschopp Jdoi
10.1016/j.molcel.2006.05.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-06-09 00:00:00pages
561-9issue
5eissn
1097-2765issn
1097-4164pii
S1097-2765(06)00327-3journal_volume
22pub_type
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