Abstract:
:The internucleosomal cleavage of genomic DNA is a biochemical hallmark of apoptosis. DNase gamma, a Mg2+/Ca2+-dependent endonuclease, has been suggested to be one of the apoptotic endonucleases, but its biochemical characteristic has not been fully elucidated. Here, using recombinant DNase gamma, we showed that DNase gamma is a Mg2+/Ca2+-dependent single-stranded DNA nickase and has a high activity at low ionic strength. Under higher ionic strength, such as physiological buffer conditions, the endonuclease activity of DNase gamma is restricted, but its activity is enhanced in the presence of linker histone H1, which explains DNA cleavage at linker regions of apoptotic nuclei.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Mizuta R,Mizuta M,Araki S,Shiokawa D,Tanuma S,Kitamura Ddoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.04.107subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-06-30 00:00:00pages
560-7issue
2eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(06)00907-7journal_volume
345pub_type
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