Cognitive impairment in neuromuscular disorders.

abstract：:Electron microscopic studies of long-term denervated rat muscles have identified very small, immature myofibers that are believed to arise from detached satellite cells that have fused to form new fibers within the interstitial space. At present, it is unknown whether and to what extent equivalent fibers exist in dene...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Doppler K,Mittelbronn M,Bornemann A

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The electrical and mechanical properties of paralyzed human thenar muscles were measured in response to supramaximal stimulation of the median nerve in individuals with chronic cervical spinal cord injury. These data were compared to those recorded from control muscles. Spontaneous motor unit activity was common in pa...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Thomas CK

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:We sought to determine the specificity of compound muscle action potential (CMAP) durations and amplitudes in a large critical illness neuromyopathy (CINM) cohort relative to controls with other neuromuscular conditions. METHODS:Fifty-eight patients with CINM who had been seen over a 17-year period were r...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Kramer CL,Boon AJ,Harper CM,Goodman BP

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 62-year-old woman with axonal Guillain-Barré syndrome developed weakness and urinary retention simultaneously. The retention failed to recover for 10 months even after she regained the ability to walk. The patient exhibited no postural hypotension. Videourodynamics showed that the retention was caused not by the bla...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Sakakibara R,Uchiyama T,Tamura N,Kuwabara S,Asahina M,Hattori T

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The values obtained from two different macro EMG methods were compared, and found to be different. Normally, macro electromyography (EMG) is performed with a modified single fiber (SF) needle using the SF potential as a trigger; a new method recommends a modified concentric needle and triggers on the concentric EMG si...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Nix WA,Scherer A

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lamins are the principal components of the nuclear lamina, a network constituting the major structural framework of the nuclear envelope. Alterations in lamin A/C have been associated with a heterogeneous series of human disorders known as laminopathies. We report the finding of a novel deletion in the central rod dom...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Maioli MA,Marrosu G,Mateddu A,Solla E,Carboni N,Tacconi P,Lai C,Marrosu MG

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient with neuromyotonia, peripheral neuropathy and myasthenia gravis (MG) is described. Neurophysiological studies, at rest, showed continuous muscle discharges of motor unit action potentials (MUAPs) in duplets and triplets. Motor (MNCV) and sensory (SNCV) nerve conduction studies revealed mild axonal and demyel...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Martinelli P,Patuelli A,Minardi C,Cau A,Riviera AM,Dal Pozzo F

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:We examined the extent to which fatiguing cycling exercise in the heat influences contractile function in modulating the force-frequency relationship. METHODS:Before (∽37.0 °C) and after (∽38.5 °C) exercise (ExH) and passive (PaH) hyperthermia, an 8-s train of stimulation at 10, 20, 50, and 100 Hz (2 s pe...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Périard JD,Racinais S,Thompson MW

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In this study we estimated the costs paid by U.S. health plans for treating myasthenia gravis (MG) in 2009 and determined the major cost drivers. METHODS:One hundred thirteen MG patients were matched by propensity scores with 339 non-MG patients from a comprehensive health-care insurance database. The mea...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Guptill JT,Sharma BK,Marano A,Soucy A,Krueger A,Sanders DB

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies suggest that the muscle fiber lysosome system plays a central role in the increased formation of autophagosomes and autolysosomes that occurs in the context of chloroquine-induced myopathy. The goal of this study was to characterize the contribution of receptor-mediated intracellular transport, partic...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Masuda T,Ueyama H,Nakamura K,Jikumaru M,Toyoshima I,Kumamoto T

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The double-step technique of repetitive nerve stimulation was compared with repetitive nerve stimulation to a distal and a proximal muscle and with single fiber needle electromyography in 10 patients with myasthenia gravis. We conclude that the double-step technique is slightly more sensitive than repetitive nerve sti...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Gilchrist JM,Sanders DB

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A family is described in which five males have late-onset facial weakness, dysarthria, dysphagia, and slowly progressive proximal weakness. Electrodiagnostic studies and muscle biopsy were compatible with spinal muscular atrophy. This family appears quite similar to several previously reported families with late-onset...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Ringel SP,Lava NS,Treihaft MM,Lubs ML,Lubs HA

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report two female patients with a history of alcohol abuse presenting with proximal painful muscle weakness following aversion therapy with emetine hydrochloride. Muscle biopsy of Case 1 showed a reversible floccular-shaped loss of myosin ATPase and dehydrogenase, an accumulation of PAS positive material, and a nor...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Sugie H,Russin R,Verity MA

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cerebral palsy (CP) is associated with reduced muscle volumes, but previous studies have reported deficits in only a small number of muscles. The extent of volume deficits across lower limb muscles is not known. This study presents an imaging-based assessment of muscle volume and length deficits in 35 lowe...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Handsfield GG,Meyer CH,Abel MF,Blemker SS

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The protein compositions of subcellular fractions of muscle obtained from 17 Duchenne dystrophy patients, 15 disease controls (10 different primary myopathies, 5 spinal muscular atrophy patients), and 10 normals were examined by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The gels were stained with Coomassie Brilliant Blue an...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Niebroj-Dobosz I,Kornguth S,Schutta H,Siegel FL,Hausmanowa-Petrusewicz I

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A middle-aged male developed a right posterior femoral cutaneous neuralgia that persisted for 10 years without any associated neurologic, electrophysiologic, or radiologic findings. Five years after onset, surgical exploration of the subgluteal area identified a venous malformation surrounding the nerve. The syndrome ...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Chutkow JG

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tenotomy is a commonly encountered clinical entity, whether traumatic or iatrogenic. This article reviews the response of skeletal muscle to tenotomy. The changes are subdivided into molecular, architectural, and functional categories. Architectural disruption of the muscle includes myofiber disorganization, central c...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Jamali AA,Afshar P,Abrams RA,Lieber RL

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the effect of low temperature on the peripheral nervous system has been systematically studied, the effect of high temperature has not. We investigated the effect of elevating limb temperature from 32 degrees C to 42 degrees C by performing sequential motor studies, antidromic sensory studies, and 3-Hz repeti...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Rutkove SB,Kothari MJ,Shefner JM

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dystrophin protein complex (DPC), composed of at least 10 proteins that associate with dystrophin, is critical for the maintenance of normal muscle fiber structure and physiology. In this study, we used immunohistochemistry and confocal microscopy to examine the relative abundance and distribution of several of th...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Draviam R,Billington L,Senchak A,Hoffman EP,Watkins SC

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of an in-home expiratory muscle strength training (EMST) program on pulmonary, swallow, and cough function in individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). METHODS:EMST was tested in a prospective, single-center, double-blind, randomized, contr...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Plowman EK,Tabor-Gray L,Rosado KM,Vasilopoulos T,Robison R,Chapin JL,Gaziano J,Vu T,Gooch C

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Few data are available to quantify the risks and benefits of microvascular decompression (MVD) in elderly patients with hemifacial spasm. METHODS:Twenty-seven patients >65 years of age and 104 younger patients who underwent MVD for hemifacial spasm (HFS) over a 3-year period were analyzed retrospectively ...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Sekula RF Jr,Frederickson AM,Arnone GD,Quigley MR,Hallett M

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mutations in the guanosine diphosphate-mannose pyrophosphorylase-B gene (GMPPB) have been identified in congenital muscular dystrophies, limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD2T), and congenital myasthenic syndromes (CMSs); overall, 41 patients have been described. METHODS:Two patients presented with a myas...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Montagnese F,Klupp E,Karampinos DC,Biskup S,Gläser D,Kirschke JS,Schoser B

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five members of the same family, along three generations, presented with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Neurological examination, muscle strength, electromyography, and serum creatine kinase were normal. Skeletal muscle biopsy showed abnormal lipid accumulation and carnitine deficiency. In three patients the cardiac sym...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Bautista J,Rafel E,Martinez A,Sainz I,Herrera J,Segura L,Chinchon I

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Tarsal tunnel syndrome (TTS) arises from tibial nerve damage under the flexor retinaculum of the fibro-osseus tunnel at the medial malleolus. It is notoriously difficult to diagnose, as many other foot pathologies result in a similar clinical picture. We examined the additional value of nerve ultrasound in...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Samarawickrama D,Therimadasamy AK,Chan YC,Vijayan J,Wilder-Smith EP

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 53-year-old man developed multifocal radicular pain. The diagnosis of Lyme neuroborreliosis was delayed until bifacial paresis and right lower abdominal wall weakness developed, prompting further evaluation. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination showed aseptic meningitis. Antibodies directed against Borrelia burgdor...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Krishnamurthy KB,Liu GT,Logigian EL

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Detection of denervation in muscles in the craniobulbar area is important to assure widespread lower motor neuron involvement in the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The value of spontaneous activity analysis in needle electromyography (EMG) of the tongue has been questioned in the recent ...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Tankisi H,Otto M,Pugdahl K,Fuglsang-Frederiksen A

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new approach to the quantification of fiber type grouping is presented, in which the distribution of histochemical type in a muscle cross section is regarded as a realization of a binary Markov random field (BMRF). Methods for the estimation of the parameters of this model are discussed. The first order BMRF, which ...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Venema HW

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical and spinal somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) were recorded in healthy individuals following stimulation of digits I, III, and V with an intensity below discomfort level. Peak latency of the earliest cortical negativity (N1) was found to be the most consistent and easily measured parameter, whereas a spina...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Kwast-Rabben O,Libelius R,Heikkilä H

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors, or statins, are widely used drugs for hyperlipidemia and are generally well-tolerated, but the can produce skeletal muscle toxicity. The molecular mechanisms driving statin myopathy are unknown. We investigated the effects of statin treatment...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Hubal MJ,Reich KA,De Biase A,Bilbie C,Clarkson PM,Hoffman EP,Thompson PD

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An adult male with C-7 quadriplegia developed neck pain. Axillary F central latencies were prolonged, and MRI showed a syrinx extending to C-1. After shunting, F latencies normalized. At subsequent follow-up, a rostral syrinx persisted by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); motor evoked potential (MEP) latencies were pr...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Little JW,Robinson LR

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00