Abstract:
:We investigated a case of hepatitis E acquired after persons ate wild boar meat. Genotype 3 hepatitis E virus (HEV) RNA was detected in both patient serum and wild boar meat. These findings provided direct evidence of zoonotic foodborne transmission of HEV from a wild boar to a human.
journal_name
Emerg Infect Disjournal_title
Emerging infectious diseasesauthors
Li TC,Chijiwa K,Sera N,Ishibashi T,Etoh Y,Shinohara Y,Kurata Y,Ishida M,Sakamoto S,Takeda N,Miyamura Tdoi
10.3201/eid1112.051041subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-12-01 00:00:00pages
1958-60issue
12eissn
1080-6040issn
1080-6059journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::An outbreak of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis occurred in Delhi, India, during August and September 1996. The etiologic agent was confirmed as enterovirus type 70 by a modified centrifugation-enhanced culture method followed by immunofluorescence and neutralization tests. After nearly a decade, this virus is reemerg...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0502.990212
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An outbreak of cryptosporidiosis occurred in and around Clitheroe, Lancashire, in northwest England, during March 2000. Fifty-eight cases of diarrhea with Cryptosporidium identified in stool specimens were reported. Cryptosporidium oocysts were identified in samples from the water treatment works as well as domestic t...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0806.010271
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Risk factors for sporadic cryptosporidiosis were determined in 152 patients and 466 unmatched controls who resided in two local government districts in North Cumbria, North West England, from March 1, 1996, to February 29, 2000. Risk was associated with the usual daily volume of cold unboiled tap water drunk (odds rat...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/10.3201/eid1006.030325
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::African tick-bite fever (ATBF) is a rickettsiosis caused by Rickettsia africae. We describe histologic features and immunodetection of R. africae in cutaneous inoculation eschars from 8 patients with ATBF, which was diagnosed by culture or association of positive PCR detection and positive serologic results. We used q...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1209.051540
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serologic studies for swine influenza viruses (SIVs) in humans with occupational exposure to swine have been reported from the Americas but not from Europe. We compared levels of neutralizing antibodies against 3 influenza viruses--pandemic (H1N1) 2009, an avian-like enzootic subtype H1N1 SIV, and a 2007-08 seasonal s...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1703.100851
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cross-sectional studies suggest an increasing trend in incidence and relatively low recurrence rates of Clostridium difficile infections in Asia than in Europe and North America. The temporal trend of C. difficile infection in Asia is not completely understood. We conducted a territory-wide population-based observatio...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2310.170797
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rodent trapping and drag sampling in Van Cortlandt Park, New York City, yielded all stages of Ixodes scapularis, the deer tick vector of Lyme disease and human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE). Polymerase chain reaction analyses of the ticks showed Borrelia burgdorferi and the Ehrlichia sp. that causes HGE. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0303.970312
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine if Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) and Streptococcus pneumoniae could be identified more often from the nasopharynx of patients with pneumonia than from control patients, we obtained nasopharyngeal swab specimens from 96 patients with chest x-ray-confirmed pneumonia and 214 age-matched control patient...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0602.000209
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2013, the first government-led oral cholera vaccination (OCV) campaign in Haiti was implemented in Petite Anse and Cerca Carvajal. To evaluate vaccination coverage, barriers to vaccination, and adverse events following vaccination, we conducted a cluster survey. We enrolled 1,121 persons from Petite Anse and 809 pe...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2106.141797
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Outbreaks of West Nile (WN) virus occurred in the New York metropolitan area in 1999 and 2000. Nineteen patients diagnosed with WN infection were hospitalized in New York and New Jersey in 2000 and were included in this review. Eleven patients had encephalitis or meningoencephalitis, and eight had meningitis alone. Ag...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0704.010409
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using reported case data from ArboNET and previous seroprevalence data stratified by age and sex, we conservatively estimate that ≈7 million persons in the United States have been infected with West Nile virus since its introduction in 1999. Our data support the need for public health interventions and improved survei...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2502.180765
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reservoir and mode of transmission of Pneumocystis jirovecii remain uncertain. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 126 San Francisco General Hospital staff in clinical (n = 103) and nonclinical (n = 23) occupations to assess whether occupational exposure was associated with immune responses to P. jirovecii. We...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1510.090207
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of transfusion-associated bacteremia caused by Psychrobacter arenosus. This psychrotolerant bacterium was previously isolated in 2004 from coastal sea ice and sediments in the Sea of Japan, but not from humans. P. arenosus should be considered a psychrotolerant bacterial species that can cause transfu...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1907.121599
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine whether frontline health care workers (HCWs) are at greater risk for contracting pandemic (H1N1) 2009 than nonclinical staff, we conducted a study of 231 HCWs and 215 controls. Overall, 79 (17.7%) of 446 had a positive antibody titer by hemagglutination inhibition, with 46 (19.9%) of 231 HCWs and 33 (15.3...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid/1706.101030
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a preliminary comparison of the relative sensitivity of a cross-section of published human rhinovirus (HRV)-specific PCR primer pairs, varying the oligonucleotides and annealing temperature. None of the pairs could detect all HRVs in 2 panels of genotyped clinical specimens; >1 PCR is required for accurat...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1702.101123
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmonella enterica serotype Baildon, a rare serotype, was recovered from 86 persons in eight states; 87% of illnesses began during a 3-week period ending January 9, 1999. Raw restaurant-prepared tomatoes were implicated in multiple case-control studies. Contamination likely occurred on the farm or during packing; mor...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0706.010625
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe incidence and risk factors for pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus infection in healthcare personnel during the June-September 2009 epidemic in Singapore. Personnel contributed 3 serologic samples during June-October 2009, with seroconversion defined as a ≥4-fold increase in hemagglutination inhibition titers to pa...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1610.100516
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae to antimicrobial drugs is increasing. To investigate the relationship between antimicrobial use and susceptibility of S. pneumoniae isolates at 24 U.S. medical centers, we obtained data on outpatient antimicrobial-drug use for the regions surrounding 23 of these centers. We found...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3201/eid0605.000519
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a retrospective study on circulation of Zika virus in Cambodia during 2007-2016 among patients with dengue-like symptoms and Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Our findings suggest that Zika virus in Cambodia belongs to the Asia genotype, is endemic, has low prevalence, and has had low-level impact on public health...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2302.161432
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Faced with an epidemic of an infectious disease, persons may take precautionary actions to try to reduce their risk. Such actions include avoiding situations that persons perceive to be risky, which can have negative health and economic effects. Therefore, we conducted a population-based survey of persons' precautiona...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1309.070372
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variably protease-sensitive prionopathy (VPSPr), a recently identified and seemingly sporadic human prion disease, is distinct from Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) but shares features of Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker disease (GSS). However, contrary to exclusively inherited GSS, no prion protein (PrP) gene variations...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2012.140548
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryptosporidium muris, predominantly a rodent species of Cryptosporidium, is not normally considered a human pathogen. Recently, isolated human infections have been reported from Indonesia, Thailand, France, and Kenya. We report the first case of C. muris in a human in the Western Hemisphere. This species may be an em...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0909.030047
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed results of recent microbiologic surveillance of meningitis in northern Cameroon. During the 2007 and 2008 meningitis seasons, all 57 identified meningococcal isolates were serogroup W135. This situation might indicate that the area is experiencing a period between epidemic waves due to 2 different clones o...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1502.080988
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2012, a total of 9 cases of hantavirus infection occurred in overnight visitors to Yosemite Valley, Yosemite National Park, California, USA. In the 6 years after the initial outbreak investigation, the California Department of Public Health conducted 11 rodent trapping events in developed areas of Yosemite Valley a...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2603.191307
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brucella suis infection was diagnosed in a man from Tonga, Polynesia, who had butchered swine in Oregon, USA. Although the US commercial swine herd is designated brucellosis-free, exposure history suggested infection from commercial pigs. We used whole-genome sequencing to determine that the man was infected in Tonga,...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2201.150843
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 readily transmits between domestic cats. We found that domestic cats that recover from an initial infection might be protected from reinfection. However, we found long-term persistence of inflammation and other lung lesions after infection, despite a lack of clinical sym...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2702.203884
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) is the prototype of the family Arenaviridae. LCMV can be associated with severe disease in humans, and its global distribution reflects the broad dispersion of the primary rodent reservoir, the house mouse (Mus musculus). Recent interest in the natural history of the virus has...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1607.091902
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The California serogroup of orthobunyaviruses comprises a group of mosquitoborne viruses, including La Crosse (LACV), snowshoe hare (SSHV), Tahyna (TAHV), Jamestown Canyon (JCV), and Inkoo (INKV) viruses, that cause neurologic disease in humans of differing ages with varying incidences. To determine how the pathogenes...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2504.181016
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient who had initial infection with mixed strains of drug-susceptible and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis was presumed to have acquired drug resistance before confirmation that sequential strains were genotypically distinct. Transmitted infection with mixed strains is likely underappreciated; identifying these i...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.3201/eid2511.180638
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reviewed university-based outbreaks of meningococcal disease caused by serogroup B and vaccination responses in the United States in the years following serogroup B meningococcal (MenB) vaccine availability. Ten university-based outbreaks occurred in 7 states during 2013-2018, causing a total of 39 cases and 2 deat...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2503.181574
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00