Abstract:
:Resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae to antimicrobial drugs is increasing. To investigate the relationship between antimicrobial use and susceptibility of S. pneumoniae isolates at 24 U.S. medical centers, we obtained data on outpatient antimicrobial-drug use for the regions surrounding 23 of these centers. We found an association between decreased penicillin susceptibility and use of beta-lactam antimicrobial drugs.
journal_name
Emerg Infect Disjournal_title
Emerging infectious diseasesauthors
Diekema DJ,Brueggemann AB,Doern GVdoi
10.3201/eid0605.000519subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-09-01 00:00:00pages
552-6issue
5eissn
1080-6040issn
1080-6059journal_volume
6pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究abstract::Murine typhus, an undifferentiated febrile illness caused by Rickettsia typhi, is increasing in prevalence and distribution throughout Texas. In 2018, a total of 40 cases of murine typhus were reported in Galveston County. This increase, unprecedented since the 1940s, highlights the importance of awareness by physicia...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2605.191505
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene has established a syndromic surveillance system that monitors emergency department visits to detect disease outbreaks early. Routinely collected chief complaint information is transmitted electronically to the health department daily and analyzed for temporal a...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1005.030646
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::CrAssphage is a recently discovered human gut-associated bacteriophage. To validate the potential use of crAssphage for detecting human fecal contamination on environmental surfaces and hands, we tested stool samples (n = 60), hand samples (n = 30), and environmental swab samples (n = 201) from 17 norovirus outbreaks ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2608.200346
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Puumala virus causes nephropathia epidemica, a rodent-borne zoonosis that is endemic to Europe. We sequenced the complete Puumala virus genome that was directly recovered from a person who died and compared it with those of viruses from local bank voles. The virus strain involved was neither a unique nor rare genetic ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1811.120747
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::West Nile virus causes sporadic cases and outbreaks of human and equine disease in Europe (western Mediterranean and southern Russia in 1962-64, Belarus and Ukraine in the 1970s and 1980s, Romania in 1996-97, Czechland in 1997, and Italy in 1998). Environmental factors, including human activities, that enhance populat...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3201/eid0505.990505
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eczema herpeticum can clinically resemble smallpox. On the basis of the algorithm for rapid evaluation of patients with an acute generalized vesiculopustular rash illness, our patient met criteria for high risk for smallpox. The Tzanck preparation was critical for rapid diagnosis of herpetic infection and exclusion of...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1507.090093
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 161 cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania tropica occurred in the Jerusalem district during 2004-2005; 127 (79%) cases were in a town just outside Jerusalem. Environmental models suggest that in the context of global warming, this outbreak has the potential to extend into Jerusalem. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1409.071100
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the distribution and antimicrobial drug resistance in bacterial pathogens causing nosocomial infections, surveillance data on nosocomial infections documented from 1981 to 1999 at National Taiwan University Hospital were analyzed. During this period, 35,580 bacterial pathogens causing nosocomial infection...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variably protease-sensitive prionopathy (VPSPr), a recently identified and seemingly sporadic human prion disease, is distinct from Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) but shares features of Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker disease (GSS). However, contrary to exclusively inherited GSS, no prion protein (PrP) gene variations...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2012.140548
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phylogenetic analysis of influenza viruses collected during December 2009-February 2010 from chickens in live poultry retail shops in Lahore, Pakistan, showed influenza A(H9N2) lineage polymerase and nonstructural genes generate through inter- and intrasubtypic reassortments. Many amino acid signatures observed were c...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2104.141570
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::By using data from a 2015 clinical trial on Ebola convalescent-phase plasma in Guinea, we assessed the prevalence of electrolyte and metabolic abnormalities at admission and their predictive value to stratify patients into risk groups. Patients underwent testing with a point-of-care device. We used logistic regression...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2212.161136
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Available animal and cell line models have suggested that specific therapeutics might be effective in treating Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS). We conducted a systematic review of evidence for treatment with pharmacologic and supportive therapies. We developed a protocol and searched 5 databases for studies de...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2606.200037
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlamydia trachomatis is the leading cause of preventable blindness and bacterial sexually transmitted diseases worldwide. Plaque assays have been used to clonally segregate laboratory-adapted C. trachomatis strains from mixed infections, but no assays have been reported to segregate clones from recent clinical sample...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1403.071071
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2006, Tahyna virus was isolated from Culex spp. mosquitoes collected in Xinjiang, People's Republic of China. In 2007, to determine whether this virus was infecting humans, we tested serum from febrile patients. We found immunoglobulin (Ig) M and IgG against the virus, which suggests human infection in this region....
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1502.080722
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two different West Nile virus (WNV) strains caused lethal encephalitis in a flock of geese and a goshawk in southeastern Hungary in 2003 and 2004, respectively. During the outbreak in geese, 14 confirmed human cases of WNV encephalitis and meningitis were reported in the same area. Sequencing of complete genomes of bo...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1204.051379
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the role of European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) as a reservoir for Coxiella burnetii in the Iberian region. High individual and population seroprevalences observed in wild and farmed rabbits, evidence of systemic infections, and vaginal shedding support the reservoir role of the European rabbit for C. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2106.141537
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-distance transport of pathogens plays a critical role in the emergence of novel diseases. Shipping is a major contributor to such transport, and the role of ships in spreading disease has been recognized for centuries. However, statistical confirmation of pathogen spread by shipping is usually impractical. We pre...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pesticides have a role in public health as part of sustainable integrated mosquito management. Other components of such management include surveillance, source reduction or prevention, biological control, repellents, traps, and pesticide-resistance management. We assess the future use of mosquito control pesticides in...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0701.010103
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article on p. 1690 in vol. 23, PMID: 28930024.]. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.3201/eid2402.C12402
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Longitudinal surveillance of 2 live bird markets in Cambodia revealed year-round, high co-circulation of H5, H7, and H9 influenza viruses. We detected influenza A viruses in 51.3% of ducks and 39.6% of chickens, and co-infections, mainly by H5 and H9 viruses, in 0.8% of ducks and 4.5% of chickens. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2402.171360
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An expert conference on Dengue in Africa was held in Accra, Ghana, in February 2013 to consider key questions regarding the possible expansion of dengue in Africa. Four key action points were highlighted to advance our understanding of the epidemiology of dengue in Africa. First, dengue diagnostic tools must be made m...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2010.140487
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacillus cereus is typically considered a blood culture contaminant; however, its presence in blood cultures can indicate true bacteremia. We report 4 episodes of B. cereus bacteremia in 3 persons who inject drugs. Multilocus sequence typing showed that the temporally associated infections were caused by unrelated clo...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2209.150647
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transmissible mink encepholapathy (TME) is a foodborne transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) of ranch-raised mink; infection with a ruminant TSE has been proposed as the cause, but the precise origin of TME is unknown. To compare the phenotypes of each TSE, bovine-passaged TME isolate and 3 distinct natural bo...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1312.070635
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infections of mammals by species in the phylum Oomycota taxonomically and molecularly similar to known Lagenidium giganteum strains have increased. During 2013-2014, we conducted a phylogenetic study of 21 mammalian Lagenidium isolates; we found that 11 cannot be differentiated from L. giganteum strains that the US En...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2102.141091
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vibrio cholerae in O-group 139 was first isolated in 1992 and by 1993 had been found throughout the Indian subcontinent. This epidemic expansion probably resulted from a single source after a lateral gene transfer (LGT) event that changed the serotype of an epidemic V. cholerae O1 El Tor strain to O139. However, some ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0907.030038
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmonella enterica serotype Baildon, a rare serotype, was recovered from 86 persons in eight states; 87% of illnesses began during a 3-week period ending January 9, 1999. Raw restaurant-prepared tomatoes were implicated in multiple case-control studies. Contamination likely occurred on the farm or during packing; mor...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0706.010625
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data are missing on the diversity of Plasmodium spp. infecting apes that live in their natural habitat, with limited possibility of human-mosquito-ape exchange. We surveyed Plasmodium spp. diversity in wild chimpanzees living in an undisturbed tropical rainforest habitat and found 5 species: P. malariae, P. vivax, P. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1612.100424
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In China, domestic ducks and wild birds often share the same water, in which influenza viruses replicate preferentially. Isolation of 2 novel reassortant highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N5) viruses from apparently healthy domestic ducks highlights the role of these ducks as reassortment vessels. Such new subtypes...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid/1706.101406
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2009, an outbreak of Vibrio parahaemolyticus occurred in Piura, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, and Lima, Peru. Whole-genome sequencing of clinical and environmental samples from the outbreak revealed a new V. parahaemolyticus clone. All the isolates identified belonged to a single clonal complex described exclusively in As...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2207.151896
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In July 2000, an outbreak of gastroenteritis occurred at a tourist resort in the Gulf of Taranto in southern Italy. Illness in 344 people, 69 of whom were staff members, met the case definition. Norwalk-like virus (NLV) was found in 22 of 28 stool specimens tested. The source of illness was likely contaminated drinkin...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0806.010371
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00