Abstract:
:A patient who had initial infection with mixed strains of drug-susceptible and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis was presumed to have acquired drug resistance before confirmation that sequential strains were genotypically distinct. Transmitted infection with mixed strains is likely underappreciated; identifying these infections requires spoligotyping and whole-genome sequencing.
journal_name
Emerg Infect Disjournal_title
Emerging infectious diseasesauthors
Baffoe-Bonnie A,Houpt ER,Turner L,Dodge D,Heysell SKdoi
10.3201/eid2511.180638subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-01 00:00:00pages
2120-2121issue
11eissn
1080-6040issn
1080-6059journal_volume
25pub_type
信件abstract::Rectal lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) has reemerged as a sexually transmitted infection among men who have sex with men (MSM), particularly those who are HIV-positive. We undertook a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the efficacy of doxycycline (100 mg 2×/d for 21 days) for rectal LGV in MSM. Nine studi...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3201/eid2210.160986
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae to antimicrobial drugs is increasing. To investigate the relationship between antimicrobial use and susceptibility of S. pneumoniae isolates at 24 U.S. medical centers, we obtained data on outpatient antimicrobial-drug use for the regions surrounding 23 of these centers. We found...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3201/eid0605.000519
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, a new paramyxovirus closely related to human mumps virus (MuV) was detected in bats. We generated recombinant MuVs carrying either or both of the fusion and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase bat virus glycoproteins. These viruses showed replication kinetics similar to human MuV in cultured cells and were neutraliz...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2204.151116
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epidemiology of human rabies postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) in 4 upstate New York counties was described from data obtained from 2,216 incidences of PEP recorded by local health departments from 1995 to 2000. Overall annual incidence for the study period was 27 cases per 100,000 persons. Mean annual PEP incidence ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1112.041278
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::After the outbreak in Wuhan, China, we assessed 29,299 workers screened for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 by reverse transcription PCR. We noted 18 (0.061%) cases of asymptomatic infection; 13 turned negative within 8.0 days, and 41 close contacts tested negative. Among 6 contacts who had serologic t...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.3201/eid2609.201848
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A unique physical feature of Treponema pallidum, the venereally transmitted agent of human syphilis, is that its outer membrane contains 100-fold less membrane-spanning protein than the outer membranes of typical gram-negative bacteria, a property that has been related to the chronicity of syphilitic infection. These ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3201/eid0301.970102
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed attack rates for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in three categories of hospital workers (nurses, nonmedical support staff, and other technical or medical staff) in all public hospitals in Hong Kong that had admitted SARS patients. Of 16 such hospitals, 14 had cases. The overall attack rate was 1....
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1008.040041
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains that are resistant to an increasing number of second-line drugs used to treat multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) are becoming a threat to public health worldwide. We surveyed the Network of Supranational Reference Laboratories for M. tuberculosis isolates that were resistant t...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1303.061400
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vibrio cholerae in O-group 139 was first isolated in 1992 and by 1993 had been found throughout the Indian subcontinent. This epidemic expansion probably resulted from a single source after a lateral gene transfer (LGT) event that changed the serotype of an epidemic V. cholerae O1 El Tor strain to O139. However, some ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0907.030038
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In January 2015, British Columbia, Canada, reported avian influenza A(H7N9) virus infection in 2 travelers returning from China who sought outpatient care for typical influenza-like illness. There was no further spread, but serosurvey findings showed broad population susceptibility to H7N9 virus. Travel history and ti...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2201.151330
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expansion of hypervirulent sequence type 4821 clonal complex (CC4821) lineage Neisseria meningitidis bacteria has led to a shift in meningococcal disease epidemiology in China, from serogroup A (MenA) to MenC. Knowledge of the evolution and genetic origin of the emergent MenC strains is limited. In this study, we ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2404.171744
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The growing availability of big data in healthcare and public health opens possibilities for infectious disease control in local settings. We prospectively evaluated a method for integrated local detection and prediction (nowcasting) of influenza epidemics over 5 years, using the total population in Östergötland Count...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2410.171940
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to estimate the global occurrence of zoonotic tuberculosis (TB) caused by Mycobacterium bovis or M. caprae infections in humans by performing a multilingual, systematic review and analysis of relevant scientific literature of the last 2 decades. Although information from many parts of the world was not availa...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3201/eid1906.120543
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To confirm whether respiratory virus infections increase susceptibility to invasive pneumococcal pneumonia, we examined data from 11 influenza seasons (1994-2005) in the United States. Invasive pneumococcal pneumonia was significantly associated with influenza and respiratory syncytial virus activities in 5 seasons. A...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1802.102025
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacillus cereus is typically considered a blood culture contaminant; however, its presence in blood cultures can indicate true bacteremia. We report 4 episodes of B. cereus bacteremia in 3 persons who inject drugs. Multilocus sequence typing showed that the temporally associated infections were caused by unrelated clo...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2209.150647
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular surveillance of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) was implemented in Europe as case reporting in 2005. For all new MDR TB cases detected from January 2003 through June 2007, countries reported case-based epidemiologic data and DNA fingerprint patterns of MDR TB strains when available. International c...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1507.080994
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Up to 50% of persons with HIV and a diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) in Thailand die during TB treatment. In a prospective observational study, a team of physicians ascribed the cause of death after reviewing verbal autopsies (interviews of family members about events preceding death), laboratory data, and medical recor...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1502.080942
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Haiti is considered chloroquine susceptible, although resistance transporter alleles associated with chloroquine resistance were recently detected. Among 49 patients with falciparum malaria, we found neither parasites carrying haplotypes associated with chloroquine resistance nor insta...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1809.120605
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This 2-year cross-sectional evaluation of nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infections involved all Israeli medical centers that treat cystic fibrosis patients. The study comprised 186 patients whose sputum was analyzed for NTM. The prevalence of NTM isolates was 22.6%, and 6.5% and 10.8% of the patients fulfilled th...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3201/eid1403.061405
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::From February through April 2007, avian influenza (H5N1) was confirmed in poultry in 4 of 34 Afghan provinces. A survey conducted in 2 affected and 3 unaffected provinces found that greater knowledge about reducing exposure was associated with higher socioeconomic status, residence in affected provinces, and not ownin...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1409.071382
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of transfusion-associated bacteremia caused by Psychrobacter arenosus. This psychrotolerant bacterium was previously isolated in 2004 from coastal sea ice and sediments in the Sea of Japan, but not from humans. P. arenosus should be considered a psychrotolerant bacterial species that can cause transfu...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1907.121599
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine whether guinea pigs are infected with influenza virus in nature, we conducted a serologic study in domestic guinea pigs in Ecuador. Detection of antibodies against influenza A and B raises the question about the role of guinea pigs in the ecology and epidemiology of influenza virus in the region. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1807.111930
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a case of treatment failure caused by a strain of USA300 community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with intermediate susceptibility to vancomycin and reduced susceptibility to daptomycin. The strain was isolated from the bone of a 56-year-old man with lumbar osteomyelitis afte...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1303.060960
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shigella commonly causes gastroenteritis but rarely spreads to the blood. During 2002-2012, we identified 11,262 Shigella infections through population-based active surveillance in Georgia; 72 (0.64%) were isolated from blood. Bacteremia was associated with age >18 years, black race, and S. flexneri. More than half of...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2601.181698
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::While studying respiratory infections in Peru, we identified Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) in a nasopharyngeal swab, indicating that this alphavirus can be present in human respiratory secretions. Because VEEV may be infectious when aerosolized, our finding is relevant for the management of VEEV-infected...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2408.171274
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the evolution and trends of amoxicillin-clavulanic acid resistance among Escherichia coli isolates in Spain, we tested 9,090 blood isolates from 42 Spanish hospitals and compared resistance with trends in outpatient consumption. These isolates were collected by Spanish hospitals that participated in the E...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1408.071059
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pyrethroid knockdown resistance gene (kdr) has become widespread in Anopheles gambiae in West Africa. A trial to test the continuing efficacy of insecticide-treated nets (ITN) and indoor residual spraying (IRS) was undertaken in experimental huts at 2 sites in Benin, the first where kdr is present at high frequenc...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1302.060631
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed Zika virus seroprevalence among healthy 1-4-year-old children using a serum sample collection assembled in 2014 representing 30 urban sites across Indonesia. Of 662 samples, 9.1% were Zika virus seropositive, suggesting widespread recent Zika virus transmission and immunity. Larger studies are needed to be...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2409.180582
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reemergence of Schmallenberg virus (SBV) occurred among lambs (n = 50) in a sheep flock in Belgium between mid-July and mid-October 2012. Bimonthly assessment by quantitative reverse transcription PCR and seroneutralization demonstrated that 100% of lambs were infected. Viremia duration may be longer in naturally infe...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1907.121768
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To estimate the global illness and deaths caused by rotavirus disease, we reviewed studies published from 1986 to 2000 on deaths caused by diarrhea and on rotavirus infections in children. We assessed rotavirus-associated illness in three clinical settings (mild cases requiring home care alone, moderate cases requirin...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.3201/eid0905.020562
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00