Abstract:
:We aimed to estimate the global occurrence of zoonotic tuberculosis (TB) caused by Mycobacterium bovis or M. caprae infections in humans by performing a multilingual, systematic review and analysis of relevant scientific literature of the last 2 decades. Although information from many parts of the world was not available, data from 61 countries suggested a low global disease incidence. In regions outside Africa included in this study, overall median proportions of zoonotic TB of ≤1.4% in connection with overall TB incidence rates ≤71/100,000 population/year suggested low incidence rates. For countries of Africa included in the study, we multiplied the observed median proportion of zoonotic TB cases of 2.8% with the continental average overall TB incidence rate of 264/100,000 population/year, which resulted in a crude estimate of 7 zoonotic TB cases/100,000 population/year. These generally low incidence rates notwithstanding, available data indicated substantial consequences of this disease for some population groups and settings.
journal_name
Emerg Infect Disjournal_title
Emerging infectious diseasesauthors
Müller B,Dürr S,Alonso S,Hattendorf J,Laisse CJ,Parsons SD,van Helden PD,Zinsstag Jdoi
10.3201/eid1906.120543subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-06-01 00:00:00pages
899-908issue
6eissn
1080-6040issn
1080-6059journal_volume
19pub_type
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