Abstract:
:Among 2,882 Streptococcus pneumoniae sent to the Spanish Reference Laboratory during 2002, 75 (2.6%) were ciprofloxacin-resistant. Resistance was associated with older patients (3.9% in adults and 7.2% in patients > or =65 years of age), with isolation from noninvasive sites (4.3% vs. 1.0%), and with penicillin and macrolide resistance. Among 14 low-level resistant (MIC 4-8 microg/mL) strains, 1 had a fluoroquinolone efflux phenotype, and 13 showed single ParC changes. The 61 high-level ciprofloxacin-resistant (MIC > or =16 microg/mL) strains showed either two or three changes at ParC, ParE, and GyrA. Resistance was acquired either by point mutation (70 strains) or by recombination with viridans streptococci (4 strains) at the topoisomerase II genes. Although 36 pulsed-field gel electrophoresis patterns were observed, 5 international multiresistant clones (Spain23F-1, Spain6B-2, Spain9V-3, Spain14-5 and Sweden15A-25) accounted for 35 (46.7%) of the ciprofloxacin-resistant strains. Continuous surveillance is needed to prevent the dissemination of these clones.
journal_name
Emerg Infect Disjournal_title
Emerging infectious diseasesauthors
de la Campa AG,Balsalobre L,Ardanuy C,Fenoll A,Pérez-Trallero E,Liñares J,Spanish Pneumococcal Infection Study Network G03\/103.doi
10.3201/eid1010.040382subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-10-01 00:00:00pages
1751-9issue
10eissn
1080-6040issn
1080-6059journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Genetic characterization of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (H5N1) isolated in July 2008 in Nigeria indicates that a distinct genotype, never before detected in Africa, reached the continent. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the viruses are genetically closely related to European and Middle Eastern influenz...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1503.081161
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated a case of hepatitis E acquired after persons ate wild boar meat. Genotype 3 hepatitis E virus (HEV) RNA was detected in both patient serum and wild boar meat. These findings provided direct evidence of zoonotic foodborne transmission of HEV from a wild boar to a human. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1112.051041
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::High frequencies of antimicrobial drug resistance were observed in O157 and non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing E. coli strains recovered from patients in Michigan during 2010-2014. Resistance was more common in non-O157 strains and independently associated with hospitalization, indicating that resistance could contribute ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2309.170523
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resistance to antimicrobial agents used to treat severe Campylobacter spp. gastroenteritis is increasing worldwide. We assessed the antimicrobial resistance patterns of Campylobacter spp. isolates of human and animal origin. More than half (n = 32) were resistant to sulphonamide, a feature known to be associated with ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0601.000109
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed Coxiella burnetii prevalence and genotypes in pigs in South Korea during 2014-2015. Prevalence was low among 1,030 samples tested by ELISA and immunofluorescent assay and 1,124 samples tested by PCR. Despite this finding, possible transmission of C. burnetii from pigs to humans cannot be excluded. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2212.161236
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epidemiology of human rabies postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) in 4 upstate New York counties was described from data obtained from 2,216 incidences of PEP recorded by local health departments from 1995 to 2000. Overall annual incidence for the study period was 27 cases per 100,000 persons. Mean annual PEP incidence ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1112.041278
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Worldwide, West Nile virus (WNV) causes encephalitis in humans, horses, and birds. The Kunjin strain of WNV (WNVKUN) is endemic to northern Australia, but infections are usually asymptomatic. In 2011, an unprecedented outbreak of equine encephalitis occurred in southeastern Australia; most of the ≈900 reported cases w...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2208.151719
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an epizootiologic survey of 122 rodents captured in Vladivostok, Russia, antibodies positive for hantavirus were found in Apodemus peninsulae (4/70), A. agrarius (1/39), and Clethrionomys rufocanus (1/8). The hantavirus sequences identified in two seropositive A. peninsulae and two patients with hemorrhagic fever w...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0808.010494
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared travel histories of case-patients with Cryptococcus gattii infection during 1999-2006 to travel destinations of the general public on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Findings validated and refined estimates of risk on the basis of place of residence and showed no spatial progression of risk are...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1411.080532
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whole-genome analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates collected in Russia (N = 71) from patients with tuberculous spondylitis supports a detailed characterization of pathogen strain distributions and drug resistance phenotype, plus distinguished occurrence and association of known resistance mutations. We ident...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2403.170151
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human monocytic ehrlichiosis is a febrile illness caused by Ehrlichia chaffeensis, an intracellular bacterium transmitted by ticks. In Mexico, a case of E. chaffeensis infection in an immunocompetent 31-year-old woman without recognized tick bite was fatal. This diagnosis should be considered for patients with fever, ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2205.151217
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine risk for mycosis among persons with silicosis, we examined US mortality data for 1979-2004. Persons with silicosis were more likely to die with pulmonary mycosis than were those without pneumoconiosis or those with more common pneumoconioses. Health professionals should consider enhanced risk for mycosis fo...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1602.090824
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the last decade tuberculosis (TB) has reemerged as a major worldwide public health hazard with increasing incidence among adults and children. Although cases among children represent a small percentage of all TB cases, infected children are a reservoir from which many adult cases will arise. TB diagnosis in childre...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3201/eid0104.950402
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), Q fever, and Lyme disease are endemic to southern Kazakhstan, but population-based serosurveys are lacking. We assessed risk factors and seroprevalence of these zoonoses and conducted surveys for CCHF-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices in the Zhambyl region of Kazakhsta...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2601.190220
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated personal protective behaviors against West Nile virus infection. Barriers to adopting these behaviors were identified, including the perception that DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide and related compounds) is a health and environmental hazard. Televised public health messages and knowing that family or fri...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1008.031053
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed 1,093 Vibrio cholerae isolates from the Democratic Republic of the Congo during 1997-2012 and found increasing antimicrobial drug resistance over time. Our study also demonstrated that the 2011-2012 epidemic was caused by an El Tor variant clonal complex with a single antimicrobial drug susceptibility prof...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2105.141233
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacillus cereus is typically considered a blood culture contaminant; however, its presence in blood cultures can indicate true bacteremia. We report 4 episodes of B. cereus bacteremia in 3 persons who inject drugs. Multilocus sequence typing showed that the temporally associated infections were caused by unrelated clo...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2209.150647
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We identified the near-full-genome sequence (29,908 nt, >99%) of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) from a nasal swab specimen from a dromedary camel in Egypt. We found that viruses genetically very similar to human MERS-CoV are infecting dromedaries beyond the Arabian Peninsula, where human MERS-...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2006.140299
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::From July through September 2005, shortly after a typhoon, 40 cases of Burkholderia pseudomallei infection (melioidosis) were identified in southern Taiwan. Two genotypes that had been present in 2000 were identified by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Such a case cluster confirms that melioidosis is endemic to Taiwa...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1306.060646
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::School closure is a proposed strategy for reducing influenza transmission during a pandemic. Few studies have assessed how families respond to closures, or whether other interactions during closure could reduce this strategy's effect. Questionnaires were administered to 220 households (438 adults and 355 children) wit...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1407.080096
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although surgical site infections (SSIs) are known to cause substantial illness and costs during the index hospitalization, little information exists about the impact of infections diagnosed after discharge, which constitute the majority of SSIs. In this study, using patient questionnaire and administrative databases,...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0902.020232
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recently designated cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV-3) is an emerging agent that causes fatal disease in common and koi carp. Since its emergence in the late 1990s, this highly contagious pathogen has caused severe financial losses in common and koi carp culture industries worldwide. In addition to its economic role,...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1612.100593
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the clinical and epidemiologic features of an outbreak of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Herat Province, Afghanistan. The study comprised 63 patients hospitalized in 2017. The overall case-fatality rate was 22.2%; fatal outcome was significantly associated with a negative IgM test result, longer prothro...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2508.181491
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surveillance for lyssaviruses was conducted among bat populations in 8 provinces in Thailand. In 2002 and 2003, a total of 932 bats of 11 species were captured and released after serum collection. Lyssavirus infection was determined by conducting virus neutralization assays on bat serum samples. Of collected samples, ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1102.040691
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the proportion of Escherichia coli O157 cases in Scotland attributable to secondary spread, we analyzed data obtained through entire-population enhanced surveillance. We identified 11% of cases as secondary. Secondary cases in single households were younger than secondary cases in outbreaks affecting >1 h...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1703.100167
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes mellitus and hypertension are recognized risk factors for severe clinical outcomes, including death, associated with Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection. Among 32 virus-infected patients in Saudi Arabia, severity of illness and frequency of death corresponded closely with presence of multip...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2601.190952
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a serosurvey of 155 healthcare workers and 124 household and community members who had close contact with 18 patients who had laboratory-confirmed Nipah virus infections in Kerala, India. We detected 3 subclinical infections; 2 persons had IgM and IgG and 1 only IgM against Nipah virus. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2505.181352
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a health hazard evaluation, we investigated 29 cases of laboratory-diagnosed Campylobacter infection among workers at a poultry-processing plant. Most infected employees worked at the plant <1 month, worked as live hangers, and lived at a state-operated center. To lessen the infection risk, we recommended impro...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1902.121147
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::During May-August 2016, mumps virus genotype K was detected in 12 Vietnam citizens who entered China at the Shuikou border crossing and 1 girl from China. We provide evidence that mumps genotype K is circulating in Vietnam and was imported to China from Vietnam. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2404.170591
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen influenza A(H7N9) viruses were isolated from poultry or the environment in live poultry markets in Guangdong Province, China during 2014-2015. Phylogenetic analysis showed that all viruses were descended from viruses of the second wave of influenza A(H7N9) virus infections during 2013. These viruses can be di...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2109.150635
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00