Abstract:
:To determine the proportion of Escherichia coli O157 cases in Scotland attributable to secondary spread, we analyzed data obtained through entire-population enhanced surveillance. We identified 11% of cases as secondary. Secondary cases in single households were younger than secondary cases in outbreaks affecting >1 household and had similar risk for hemolytic uremic syndrome.
journal_name
Emerg Infect Disjournal_title
Emerging infectious diseasesauthors
Locking ME,Pollock KG,Allison LJ,Rae L,Hanson MF,Cowden JMdoi
10.3201/eid1703.100167subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-01 00:00:00pages
524-7issue
3eissn
1080-6040issn
1080-6059journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::After the outbreak in Wuhan, China, we assessed 29,299 workers screened for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 by reverse transcription PCR. We noted 18 (0.061%) cases of asymptomatic infection; 13 turned negative within 8.0 days, and 41 close contacts tested negative. Among 6 contacts who had serologic t...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 信件
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更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) may be transmissible by blood. To prevent secondary transmission through blood components, several countries have started to exclude as donors persons who have received a blood transfusion. We investigated the effectiveness of this measure by using a dynamic age-structured mode...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
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doi:10.3201/eid1301.060396
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Saudi Arabia has reported >80% of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) cases worldwide. During April 2015-February 2016, Saudi Arabia identified and tested 57,363 persons (18.4/10,000 residents) with suspected MERS-CoV infection; 384 (0.7%) tested positive. Robust, extensive, and timely surveill...
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doi:10.3201/eid2304.161793
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1701.100854
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the late summer of 1998, veterinary authorities in Tuscany, Italy, received reports of cases of neurologic disease among horses residing in a large wetland area located in the provinces of Florence and Pistoia. West Nile virus was isolated from two of the six horses that died or were euthanized. A retrospective...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0812.020234
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abstract::Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, usually a sexually transmitted disease, is a risk factor for cervical cancer. Given the substantial disease and death associated with HPV and cervical cancer, development of a prophylactic HPV vaccine is a public health priority. We evaluated the cost-effectiveness of vaccinating ...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0901.020168
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::By applying cumulative sums (CUSUM), a quality control method commonly used in manufacturing, we constructed a process for detecting unusual clusters among reported laboratory isolates of disease-causing organisms. We developed a computer algorithm based on minimal adjustments to the CUSUM method, which cumulates sums...
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journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in a detention facility experiencing a coronavirus disease outbreak and evaluate testing strategies, we conducted a prospective cohort investigation in a facility in Louisiana, USA. We conducted SARS-CoV-2 testing for detained perso...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2702.204158
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We estimated cost-effectiveness of annually vaccinating children not at high risk with inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) to range from US $12,000 per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) saved for children ages 6-23 months to $119,000 per QALY saved for children ages 12-17 years. For children at high risk (preexisting ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1210.051015
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Babesia microti, an intraerythrocytic parasite, is tickborne in nature. In contrast to transmission by blood transfusion, which has been well documented, transmission associated with solid organ transplantation has not been reported. We describe parasitologically confirmed cases of babesiosis diagnosed ≈8 weeks posttr...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2211.151028
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In March 2017, a patient became febrile within 4 days after visiting a rustic conference center in Austin, Texas, USA, where Austin Public Health suspected an outbreak of tickborne relapsing fever a month earlier. Evaluation of a patient blood smear and molecular diagnostic assays identified Borrelia turicatae as the ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2411.172033
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human parvovirus 4 infections are primarily associated with parenteral exposure in western countries. By ELISA, we demonstrate frequent seropositivity for antibody to parvovirus 4 viral protein 2 among adult populations throughout sub-Saharan Africa (Burkina Faso, 37%; Cameroon, 25%; Democratic Republic of the Congo, ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1610.101001
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Japanese spotted fever (JSF) and scrub typhus (ST) are endemic to Japan and share similar clinical features. To document the clinical and epidemiologic characteristics that distinguish these 2 rickettsial diseases, during 2004-2015 we recruited 31 JSF patients, 188 ST patients, and 97 nonrickettsial disease patients f...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3201/eid2409.171436
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The seventh International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases (ICEID) was held in Atlanta, Georgia, USA, July 11-14, 2010. The conference goal was to bring together public health professionals to encourage exchange of scientific and public health information on global emerging infectious disease issues. The con...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type:
doi:10.3201/eid1611.101370
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the presence of various Beta-lactamase genes within the bacteriophages in sewage. Results showed the occurrence of phage particles carrying sequences of bla(OXA-2), bla(PSE-1) or bla(PSE-4) and bla(PSE)-type genes. Phages may contribute to the spread of some Beta-lactamase genes. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1006.030472
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In January 2015, British Columbia, Canada, reported avian influenza A(H7N9) virus infection in 2 travelers returning from China who sought outpatient care for typical influenza-like illness. There was no further spread, but serosurvey findings showed broad population susceptibility to H7N9 virus. Travel history and ti...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2201.151330
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mode of transmission of Helicobacter pylori infection is poorly characterized. In northern California, 2,752 household members were tested for H. pylori infection in serum or stool at a baseline visit and 3 months later. Among 1,752 person considered uninfected at baseline, 30 new infections (7 definite, 7 probabl...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1211.060086
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using data from the 2000-2004 US Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project National Inpatient Sample, we found that total hospital admissions for skin and soft tissue infections increased by 29% during 2000-2004; admissions for pneumonia were largely unchanged. These results are consistent with recent reported increases...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1509.081228
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Salmonella Typhimurium infections in humans, and in particular MDR definitive phage type 104 (DT104), has increased substantially in many countries in the last 2 decades, often associated with increased illness. To examine the magnitude of this problem, a survey was conducted...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1106.041017
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blastomyces dermatitidis, a fungus that can cause fatal infection in humans and other mammals, is not readily recoverable from soil, its environmental reservoir. Because of the red fox's widespread distribution, susceptibility to B. dermatitidis, close association with soil, and well-defined home ranges, this animal h...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2207.151789
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate feed as a source for fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli in broiler chickens, we compared antimicrobial drug-resistant E. coli from broiler feed and broilers with ciprofloxacin-resistant human clinical isolates by using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Feed was implicated as a source for ciprofl...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1601.090243
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite high vaccination coverage in most European countries, large community outbreaks of measles do occur, normally clustered around schools and resulting from suboptimal vaccination coverage. To determine whether or when it is worth implementing outbreak-response vaccination campaigns in schools, we used stochastic...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1809.111578
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the genetic diversity of measles virus (MV) in Nigeria (2004-2005) and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (2002-2006). Genotype B3 strains circulating in Kinshasa, DRC, in 2002-2003 were fully replaced by genotype B2 in 2004 at the end of the second Congo war. In Nigeria (2004-2005), two geneti...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1611.100777
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tuberculosis (TB) notification rate is high and increasing in 2 communities in Cape Town, South Africa. In 2002, we conducted a prevalence survey among adults > or = 15 years of age to determine the TB prevalence rate; 15% of households in these communities were randomly sampled. All persons living in sampled hous...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1308.051327
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a preliminary comparison of the relative sensitivity of a cross-section of published human rhinovirus (HRV)-specific PCR primer pairs, varying the oligonucleotides and annealing temperature. None of the pairs could detect all HRVs in 2 panels of genotyped clinical specimens; >1 PCR is required for accurat...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1702.101123
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A previously unidentified strain of avian hepatitis E virus (aHEV) is now endemic among chickens in Taiwan. Analysis showed that the virus is 81.5%-86.5% similar to other aHEVs. In Taiwan, aHEV infection has been reported in chickens without aHEV exposure, suggesting transmission from asymptomatic cases or repeated in...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2001.131224
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among 2,882 Streptococcus pneumoniae sent to the Spanish Reference Laboratory during 2002, 75 (2.6%) were ciprofloxacin-resistant. Resistance was associated with older patients (3.9% in adults and 7.2% in patients > or =65 years of age), with isolation from noninvasive sites (4.3% vs. 1.0%), and with penicillin and ma...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1010.040382
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) resistance remains a serious threat in the treatment of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infections. We analyzed an international collection of 55 S. maltophilia TMP/SMX-sensitive (S) (n=30) and -resistant (R) (n=25) strains for integrons; sul1, sul2 and dhfr genes; and insertion el...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1304.061378
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmonella enterica bacteria have become increasingly resistant to antimicrobial agents, partly as a result of genes carried on integrons. Clonal expansion and horizontal gene transfer may contribute to the spread of antimicrobial drug-resistance integrons in these organisms. We investigated this resistance and integr...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1503.081131
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00