Gastroenteritis and transmission of Helicobacter pylori infection in households.

Abstract:

:The mode of transmission of Helicobacter pylori infection is poorly characterized. In northern California, 2,752 household members were tested for H. pylori infection in serum or stool at a baseline visit and 3 months later. Among 1,752 person considered uninfected at baseline, 30 new infections (7 definite, 7 probable, and 16 possible) occurred, for an annual incidence of 7% overall and 21% in children <2 years of age. Exposure to an infected household member with gastroenteritis was associated with a 4.8-fold (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.4-17.1) increased risk for definite or probable new infection, with vomiting a greater risk factor (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 6.3, CI 1.6-24.5) than diarrhea only (AOR 3.0, p = 0.65). Of probable or definite new infections, 75% were attributable to exposure to an infected person with gastroenteritis. Exposure to an H. pylori-infected person with gastroenteritis, particularly vomiting, markedly increased risk for new infection.

journal_name

Emerg Infect Dis

authors

Perry S,de la Luz Sanchez M,Yang S,Haggerty TD,Hurst P,Perez-Perez G,Parsonnet J

doi

10.3201/eid1211.060086

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1701-8

issue

11

eissn

1080-6040

issn

1080-6059

journal_volume

12

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Proximity to goat farms and Coxiella burnetii seroprevalence among pregnant women.

    abstract::During 2007-2009, we tested serum samples from 2,004 pregnant women living in an area of high Q fever incidence in the Netherlands. Results confirmed that presence of antibodies against Coxiella burnetii is related to proximity to infected dairy goat farms. Pregnant women and patients with certain cardiovascular condi...

    journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3201/eid1712.110738

    authors: van der Hoek W,Meekelenkamp JC,Dijkstra F,Notermans DW,Bom B,Vellema P,Rietveld A,van Duynhoven YT,Leenders AC

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Phylogenetic and ecologic perspectives of a monkeypox outbreak, southern Sudan, 2005.

    abstract::Identification of human monkeypox cases during 2005 in southern Sudan (now South Sudan) raised several questions about the natural history of monkeypox virus (MPXV) in Africa. The outbreak area, characterized by seasonally dry riverine grasslands, is not identified as environmentally suitable for MPXV transmission. We...

    journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3201/eid1902.121220

    authors: Nakazawa Y,Emerson GL,Carroll DS,Zhao H,Li Y,Reynolds MG,Karem KL,Olson VA,Lash RR,Davidson WB,Smith SK,Levine RS,Regnery RL,Sammons SA,Frace MA,Mutasim EM,Karsani ME,Muntasir MO,Babiker AA,Opoka L,Chowdhary V,D

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Invasive disease caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria, Tanzania.

    abstract::Data on nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) disease in sub-Saharan Africa are limited. During 2006-2008, we identified 3 HIV-infected patients in northern Tanzania who had invasive NTM; 2 were infected with "Mycobacterium sherrisii" and 1 with M. avium complex sequevar MAC-D. Invasive NTM disease is present in HIV-infe...

    journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3201/eid1501.081093

    authors: Crump JA,van Ingen J,Morrissey AB,Boeree MJ,Mavura DR,Swai B,Thielman NM,Bartlett JA,Grossman H,Maro VP,van Soolingen D

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemic typhus imported from Algeria.

    abstract::We report epidemic typhus in a French patient returning from Algeria. The diagnosis was confirmed by serologic testing and the isolation of Rickettsia prowazekii in blood. Initially the patient was thought to have typhoid fever. Because body lice are prevalent in industrialized regions, the introduction of typhus to p...

    journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3201/eid0505.990515

    authors: Niang M,Brouqui P,Raoult D

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of Dengue Virus among Children with Suspected Malaria, Accra, Ghana.

    abstract::We report new molecular evidence of locally acquired dengue virus infections in Ghana. We detected dengue viral RNA among children with suspected malaria by using a multipathogen real-time PCR. Subsequent sequence analysis revealed a close relationship with dengue virus serotype 2, which was implicated in a 2016 outbr...

    journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3201/eid2408.180341

    authors: Amoako N,Duodu S,Dennis FE,Bonney JHK,Asante KP,Ameh J,Mosi L,Hayashi T,Agbosu EE,Pratt D,Operario DJ,Fields B,Liu J,Houpt ER,Armah GE,Stoler J,Awandare GA

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus infection.

    abstract::Whether severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection can be asymptomatic is unclear. We examined the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV among 674 healthcare workers from a hospital in which a SARS outbreak had occurred. A total of 353 (52%) experienced mild self-limiting illnesses, and 321 (48...

    journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3201/eid0911.030421

    authors: Chan PK,Ip M,Ng KC,Rickjason CW,Wu A,Lee N,Rainer TH,Joynt GM,Sung JJ,Tam JS

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Erythromycin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae in children, 1999-2001.

    abstract::After increasing from 1995 to 1999, invasive erythromycin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae rates per 100,000 decreased 53.6% in children from Baltimore, Maryland (US), from 1999 to 2001, which was partially attributed to strains related to the mefE-carrying England14-9 clone. The decline in infection rates was ...

    journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3201/eid1106.050119

    authors: McEllistrem MC,Adams JM,Shutt K,Sanza LT,Facklam RR,Whitney CG,Jorgensen JH,Harrison LH

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Ducks as sentinels for avian influenza in wild birds.

    abstract::To determine the effectiveness of ducks as sentinels for avian influenza virus (AIV) infection, we placed mallards in contact with wild birds at resting sites in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Infections of sentinel birds with different AIV subtypes confirmed the value of such surveillance for AIV monitoring. ...

    journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3201/eid1510.090439

    authors: Globig A,Baumer A,Revilla-Fernández S,Beer M,Wodak E,Fink M,Greber N,Harder TC,Wilking H,Brunhart I,Matthes D,Kraatz U,Strunk P,Fiedler W,Fereidouni SR,Staubach C,Conraths FJ,Griot C,Mettenleiter TC,Stärk KD

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Epileptic Seizure after Use of Moxifloxacin in Man with Legionella longbeachae Pneumonia.

    abstract::Legionellosis caused by Legionella longbeachae is diagnosed mainly by PCR. We report a case of L. longbeachae infection in mainland China, which was diagnosed by metagenomic next-generation sequencing, in a man who developed an epileptic seizure after using moxifloxacin. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing may be a...

    journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3201/eid2611.191815

    authors: Wang JY,Li X,Chen JY,Tong B

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Emergence of Neisseria meningitidis Serogroup W, Central African Republic, 2015-2016.

    abstract::We analyzed data from the 2015 and 2016 meningitis epidemic seasons in Central African Republic as part of the national disease surveillance. Of 80 tested specimens, 66 belonged to meningococcal serogroup W. Further analysis found that 97.7% of 44 isolates belonged to the hyperinvasive clonal complex sequence type 11....

    journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3201/eid2411.170817

    authors: Frank T,Hong E,Mbecko JR,Lombart JP,Taha MK,Rubbo PA

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • A one-year study of foodborne illnesses in the municipality of Uppsala, Sweden.

    abstract::Surveillance was enhanced and a retrospective interview study performed in 1998-99 to determine incidence, causes, and costs of foodborne illnesses in Uppsala, Sweden. Sixty-eight percent of the detected foodborne illness incidents were single cases, and 32% were outbreaks. Most (85%) of the incidents came to the atte...

    journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3201/eid0707.010742

    authors: Lindqvist R,Andersson Y,Lindbäck J,Wegscheider M,Eriksson Y,Tideström L,Lagerqvist-Widh A,Hedlund KO,Löfdahl S,Svensson L,Norinder A

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pediatric Complicated Pneumonia Caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotype 3 in 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccinees, Portugal, 2010-2015.

    abstract::Despite use of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, incidence of pleural effusion and empyema (pediatric complicated pneumococcal pneumonia [PCPP]) is reportedly increasing globally. We cultured and performed PCR on 152 pleural fluid samples recovered from pediatric patients in Portugal during 2010-2015 to identif...

    journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.3201/eid2407.180029

    authors: Silva-Costa C,Brito MJ,Pinho MD,Friães A,Aguiar SI,Ramirez M,Melo-Cristino J,Portuguese Group for the Study of Streptococcal Infections.,Portuguese Study Group of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease of the Pediatric Infectious Disease Society.

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Streptococcus suis infection in hospitalized patients, Nakhon Phanom Province, Thailand.

    abstract::In Nakhon Phanom, Thailand, we identified 38 hospitalized patients with Streptococcus suis infection during 2006-2012. Deafness developed in 12 patients; none died. Thirty-five reported recent exposure to pigs/pork. Annual incidence was 0.1-2.2 cases/100,000 population (0.2-3.2 in persons ≥20 years of age). Clinicians...

    journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3201/eid2102.140961

    authors: Praphasiri P,Owusu JT,Thammathitiwat S,Ditsungnoen D,Boonmongkon P,Sangwichian O,Prasert K,Srihapanya S,Sornwong K,Kerdsin A,Dejsirilert S,Baggett HC,Olsen SJ

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Risk-Based Estimate of Human Fungal Disease Burden, China.

    abstract::We conducted a systematic literature review to obtain risk population-based fungal disease incidence or prevalence data from China. Data were categorized by risk factors and extrapolated by using most recent demographic figures. A total of 71,316,101 cases (5.0% of the population) were attributed to 12 risk factors an...

    journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3201/eid2609.200016

    authors: Zhou LH,Jiang YK,Li RY,Huang LP,Yip CW,Denning DW,Zhu LP

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Genomic Surveillance of 4CMenB Vaccine Antigenic Variants among Disease-Causing Neisseria meningitidis Isolates, United Kingdom, 2010-2016.

    abstract::In September 2015, 4CMenB meningococcal vaccine was introduced into the United Kingdom infant immunization program without phase 3 trial information. Understanding the effect of this program requires enhanced surveillance of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) Neisseria meningitidis isolates and comparison with preva...

    journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.3201/eid2404.171480

    authors: Rodrigues CMC,Lucidarme J,Borrow R,Smith A,Cameron JC,Moxon ER,Maiden MCJ

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Genotyping, Orientalis-like Yersinia pestis, and plague pandemics.

    abstract::Three pandemics have been attributed to plague in the last 1,500 years. Yersinia pestis caused the third, and its DNA was found in human remains from the second. The Antiqua biovar of Y. pestis may have caused the first pandemic; the other two biovars, Medievalis and Orientalis, may have caused the second and third pa...

    journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.3201/eid1009.030933

    authors: Drancourt M,Roux V,Dang LV,Tran-Hung L,Castex D,Chenal-Francisque V,Ogata H,Fournier PE,Crubézy E,Raoult D

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Limitations of Ribotyping as Genotyping Method for Corynebacterium ulcerans.

    abstract::We conducted molecular typing of a Corynebacterium ulcerans isolate from a woman who died in Japan in 2016. Genomic DNA modification might have affected the isolate's ribotyping profile. Multilocus sequence typing results (sequence type 337) were more accurate. Whole-genome sequencing had greater ability to discrimina...

    journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3201/eid2610.200086

    authors: Sekizuka T,Katsukawa C,Kuroda M,Shibayama K,Otsuji K,Saito M,Yamamoto A,Iwaki M

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Emerging issues in virus taxonomy.

    abstract::Viruses occupy a unique position in biology. Although they possess some of the properties of living systems such as having a genome, they are actually nonliving infectious entities and should not be considered microorganisms. A clear distinction should be drawn between the terms virus, virion, and virus species. Speci...

    journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3201/eid1001.030279

    authors: van Regenmortel MH,Mahy BW

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Freshwater aquaculture nurseries and infection of fish with zoonotic trematodes, Vietnam.

    abstract::Residents of the Red River Delta region of northern Vietnam have a long tradition of eating raw fish. Fish-borne zoonotic trematodes (FZTs) are estimated to infect ≈1 million persons in Vietnam. It remains uncertain at what stages in the aquaculture production cycle fish become infected with FZTs. Newly hatched fish (...

    journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3201/eid1612.100422

    authors: Phan VT,Ersbøll AK,Nguyen TT,Nguyen KV,Nguyen HT,Murrell D,Dalsgaard A

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Outbreak of Severe Vomiting in Dogs Associated with a Canine Enteric Coronavirus, United Kingdom.

    abstract::The lack of population health surveillance for companion animal populations leaves them vulnerable to the effects of novel diseases without means of early detection. We present evidence on the effectiveness of a system that enabled early detection and rapid response a canine gastroenteritis outbreak in the United King...

    journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3201/eid2702.202452

    authors: Radford AD,Singleton DA,Jewell C,Appleton C,Rowlingson B,Hale AC,Cuartero CT,Newton R,Sánchez-Vizcaíno F,Greenberg D,Brant B,Bentley EG,Stewart JP,Smith S,Haldenby S,Noble PM,Pinchbeck GL

    更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of Nipah virus from naturally infected Pteropus vampyrus bats, Malaysia.

    abstract::We isolated and characterized Nipah virus (NiV) from Pteropus vampyrus bats, the putative reservoir for the 1998 outbreak in Malaysia, and provide evidence of viral recrudescence. This isolate is monophyletic with previous NiVs in combined analysis, and the nucleocapsid gene phylogeny species. ...

    journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3201/eid1612.091790

    authors: Rahman SA,Hassan SS,Olival KJ,Mohamed M,Chang LY,Hassan L,Saad NM,Shohaimi SA,Mamat ZC,Naim MS,Epstein JH,Suri AS,Field HE,Daszak P,Henipavirus Ecology Research Group.

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Ending the HIV/AIDS Pandemic1.

    abstract::The goal of ending the HIV/AIDS pandemic is theoretically achievable and would require addressing this global health catastrophe on individual and global levels by providing optimal prevention strategies and treatment regimens for individual persons living with or at risk for HIV, as well as ending the pandemic as an ...

    journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3201/eid2403.171797

    authors: Eisinger RW,Fauci AS

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Mycobacterium abscessus and children with cystic fibrosis.

    abstract::We prospectively studied 298 patients with cystic fibrosis (mean age 11.3 years; range 2 months to 32 years; sex ratio, 0.47) for nontuberculous mycobacteria in respiratory samples from January 1, 1996, to December 31, 1999. Mycobacterium abscessus was by far the most prevalent nontuberculous mycobacterium: 15 patient...

    journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3201/eid0912.020774

    authors: Sermet-Gaudelus I,Le Bourgeois M,Pierre-Audigier C,Offredo C,Guillemot D,Halley S,Akoua-Koffi C,Vincent V,Sivadon-Tardy V,Ferroni A,Berche P,Scheinmann P,Lenoir G,Gaillard JL

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Phenotypic similarity of transmissible mink encephalopathy in cattle and L-type bovine spongiform encephalopathy in a mouse model.

    abstract::Transmissible mink encepholapathy (TME) is a foodborne transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) of ranch-raised mink; infection with a ruminant TSE has been proposed as the cause, but the precise origin of TME is unknown. To compare the phenotypes of each TSE, bovine-passaged TME isolate and 3 distinct natural bo...

    journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3201/eid1312.070635

    authors: Baron T,Bencsik A,Biacabe AG,Morignat E,Bessen RA

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Antimicrobial Drug Resistance of Vibrio cholerae, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

    abstract::We analyzed 1,093 Vibrio cholerae isolates from the Democratic Republic of the Congo during 1997-2012 and found increasing antimicrobial drug resistance over time. Our study also demonstrated that the 2011-2012 epidemic was caused by an El Tor variant clonal complex with a single antimicrobial drug susceptibility prof...

    journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.3201/eid2105.141233

    authors: Miwanda B,Moore S,Muyembe JJ,Nguefack-Tsague G,Kabangwa IK,Ndjakani DY,Mutreja A,Thomson N,Thefenne H,Garnotel E,Tshapenda G,Kakongo DK,Kalambayi G,Piarroux R

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • In-Host Adaptation of Salmonella enterica Serotype Dublin during Prosthetic Hip Joint Infection.

    abstract::Genome degradation has been central to the adaptation of Salmonella enterica serotypes to their hosts throughout evolution. We witnessed the patho-adaptation of a strain of Salmonella Dublin (a cattle-adapted serotype) to a human host during the course of a recurrent prosthetic hip joint infection evolving over severa...

    journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3201/eid2412.180214

    authors: El Sayed F,Sapriel G,Fawal N,Gruber A,Bauer T,Heym B,Dupont C,Garchon HJ,Gaillard JL,Rottman M,Le Hello S

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Rabies Postexposure Prophylaxis for Travelers Injured by Nonhuman Primates, Marseille, France, 2001-2014.

    abstract::Most exposures of residents of Marseille to nonhuman primates occurred among unvaccinated adult travelers to Southeast Asia within the first 10 days of their arrival at 2 major tourist locations in Thailand and 1 in Indonesia. A small proportion of travelers received rabies immunoglobulin in the country of exposure. ...

    journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3201/eid2108.150346

    authors: Blaise A,Parola P,Brouqui P,Gautret P

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of a Novel α-herpesvirus Associated with Ulcerative Stomatitis in Donkeys.

    abstract::An outbreak of ulcerative stomatitis was observed in a donkey (Equus asinus) dairy herd. Similar lesions were also observed on the dams' udders and, sporadically, in genital areas. The lesions typically resolved in 1-3 weeks. An α-herpesvirus, Varicellovirus, genetically related to equid herpesvirus type 3, was identi...

    journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3201/eid2612.200201

    authors: Martella V,Lanave G,Camero M,Larocca V,Lorusso E,Catella C,Capozza P,Tempesta M,Buonavoglia C

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Rickettsia felis in fleas, Western Australia.

    abstract::This study is the first confirmation of Rickettsia felis in Australia. The organism was identified from 4 species of fleas obtained from dogs and cats in Western Australia, by using polymerase chain reaction amplification and DNA sequencing of the citrate synthase and outer membrane protein A genes. ...

    journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3201/eid1205.051458

    authors: Schloderer D,Owen H,Clark P,Stenos J,Fenwick SG

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • SARS in three categories of hospital workers, Hong Kong.

    abstract::We analyzed attack rates for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in three categories of hospital workers (nurses, nonmedical support staff, and other technical or medical staff) in all public hospitals in Hong Kong that had admitted SARS patients. Of 16 such hospitals, 14 had cases. The overall attack rate was 1....

    journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3201/eid1008.040041

    authors: Lau JT,Yang X,Leung PC,Chan L,Wong E,Fong C,Tsui HY

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00