Abstract:
:To determine the specificity of Morogoro virus for its reservoir host, we studied its host range and genetic diversity in Tanzania. We found that 2 rodent species other than Mastomys natalensis mice carry arenaviruses. Analysis of 340 nt of the viral RNA polymerase gene showed sympatric occurrence of 3 distinct arenaviruses.
journal_name
Emerg Infect Disjournal_title
Emerging infectious diseasesauthors
de Bellocq JG,Borremans B,Katakweba A,Makundi R,Baird SJ,Becker-Ziaja B,Günther S,Leirs Hdoi
10.3201/eid1604.091721subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-04-01 00:00:00pages
692-5issue
4eissn
1080-6040issn
1080-6059journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV; family Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus) is an arbovirus that causes severe disease in humans in North America and in equids throughout the Americas. The enzootic transmission cycle of EEEV in North America involves passerine birds and the ornithophilic mosquito vector, Culiseta m...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1609.100459
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human parvovirus 4 infections are primarily associated with parenteral exposure in western countries. By ELISA, we demonstrate frequent seropositivity for antibody to parvovirus 4 viral protein 2 among adult populations throughout sub-Saharan Africa (Burkina Faso, 37%; Cameroon, 25%; Democratic Republic of the Congo, ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1610.101001
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Invasive and skin community-associated (CA)-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from children were matched with invasive CA-methicillin-sensitive S. aureus strains during 2000-2004. Isolates were analyzed for presence of Panton-Valentine leukocidin. A USA400 lineage clone (n = 6) and the predominant U...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1302.060295
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess dissemination of OXA-23-producing strains of Acinetobacter baumannii, we obtained 20 carbapenem-resistant, OXA-23-producing isolates from different regions. Their clonal relationship was assessed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and multilocus sequence typing. We identified 8 sequence types, including 4 n...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1601.090852
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryptosporidium muris, predominantly a rodent species of Cryptosporidium, is not normally considered a human pathogen. Recently, isolated human infections have been reported from Indonesia, Thailand, France, and Kenya. We report the first case of C. muris in a human in the Western Hemisphere. This species may be an em...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0909.030047
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent autochthonous transmission of Plasmodium vivax malaria in previously malaria-free temperate regions has generated renewed interest in the epidemiology of this disease. Accurate estimates of the incubation period and time to relapse are required for effective malaria surveillance; however, this information is cu...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1907.121674
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a 2014 outbreak, 450 patients with confirmed chikungunya virus infection were admitted to the University Hospital of Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe. Of these, 110 were nonpregnant adults; 42 had severe disease, and of those, 25 had severe sepsis or septic shock and 12 died. Severe sepsis may be a rare complication ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2205.151449
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data are missing on the diversity of Plasmodium spp. infecting apes that live in their natural habitat, with limited possibility of human-mosquito-ape exchange. We surveyed Plasmodium spp. diversity in wild chimpanzees living in an undisturbed tropical rainforest habitat and found 5 species: P. malariae, P. vivax, P. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1612.100424
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested for enterovirus D68 in fecal samples collected during June-September 2016 from 567 patients with acute flaccid paralysis in 7 West Africa nations. Children <5 years old comprised 64.3% of enterovirus D68 positive patients. Our findings emphasize the need for active surveillance for acute flaccid myelitis. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2609.200312
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Guidelines available to school administrators to support school closure decisions during influenza outbreaks are usually not evidence-based. Using empirical data on absentee rates of elementary school students in Japan, we developed a simple and practical algorithm for determining the optimal timing of school closures...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bat-to-horse transmission of Hendra virus has occurred at least 14 times. Although clinical signs in horses have differed, genome sequencing has demonstrated little variation among the isolates. Our sequencing of 5 isolates from recent Hendra virus outbreaks in horses found no correlation between sequences and time or...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1611.100501
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated West Nile (WN) virus seroprevalence in healthy horses, dogs, and cats in New York City after an outbreak of human WN virus encephalitis in 1999. Two (3%) of 73 horses, 10 (5%) of 189 dogs, and none of 12 cats tested positive for WN virus-neutralizing antibodies. Domestic mammals should be evaluated as sen...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0704.010424
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using shotgun metagenomics, we identified an imported case of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium leprae in a Filipino resident of Saudi Arabia in 2017. We determined the phylogenomic lineage (3K1) and identified mutations in rpoB and rrs corresponding to the multidrug-resistance phenotype clinically observed. Metagenom...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2603.190661
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Market surveillance showed continuing circulation of avian influenza A(H5N6) virus in live poultry markets in Guangdong Province in 2017, despite compulsory vaccination for avian influenza A(H5Nx) and A(H7N9). We analyzed H5N6 viruses from 2014-2018 from Guangdong Province, revealing antigenic drift and decreased anti...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2510.190274
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zika virus RNA has been detected in semen samples collected <370 days after symptom onset. We report unusual persistence of Zika virus RNA in semen, confirmed by sequencing at 515 days after symptom onset and detectable for >900 days, in a patient with immunosuppression. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2508.181543
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In September 2015, 4CMenB meningococcal vaccine was introduced into the United Kingdom infant immunization program without phase 3 trial information. Understanding the effect of this program requires enhanced surveillance of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) Neisseria meningitidis isolates and comparison with preva...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2404.171480
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Salmonella Typhimurium infections in humans, and in particular MDR definitive phage type 104 (DT104), has increased substantially in many countries in the last 2 decades, often associated with increased illness. To examine the magnitude of this problem, a survey was conducted...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1106.041017
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central nervous system (CNS) infection is a serious neurologic condition, although the etiology remains unknown in >50% of patients. We used metagenomic next-generation sequencing to detect viruses in 204 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from patients with acute CNS infection who were enrolled from Vietnam hospitals ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2701.202723
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We documented a 6-fold increase in the frequency of nontuberculous mycobacteria isolated from clinical samples in Botswana during 2011-2014. Because antituberculosis treatment is often initiated only on the basis of acid-fast bacilli smear-positive microscopy results, some patients with nontuberculous mycobacterial in...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2507.181440
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the evolution and trends of amoxicillin-clavulanic acid resistance among Escherichia coli isolates in Spain, we tested 9,090 blood isolates from 42 Spanish hospitals and compared resistance with trends in outpatient consumption. These isolates were collected by Spanish hospitals that participated in the E...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1408.071059
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, usually a sexually transmitted disease, is a risk factor for cervical cancer. Given the substantial disease and death associated with HPV and cervical cancer, development of a prophylactic HPV vaccine is a public health priority. We evaluated the cost-effectiveness of vaccinating ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0901.020168
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pyrethroid resistance is becoming widespread in Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes, coinciding with expanded use of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) throughout Africa. To investigate whether nets in use are still protective, we conducted household trials in northern and southern Benin, where An. gambiae mosquitoes are suscep...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1807.120218
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human metapneumovirus pneumonia, most commonly found in children, was diagnosed in an adult with encephalitis. This case suggests that testing for human metapneumovirus RNA in nasopharyngeal aspirate and cerebrospinal fluid samples should be considered in adults with encephalitis who have a preceding respiratory infec...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2111.150608
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated potential sources of infection for 6 confirmed influenza A (H5N1) patients who resided in urban areas of People's Republic of China. None had known exposure to sick poultry or poultry that died from illness, but all had visited wet poultry markets before illness. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1307.061557
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the association of colonization by Staphylococcus aureus and general population mortality, we followed 10,598 adults for 8.5 years on average. Methicillin-susceptible S. aureus colonization was not associated with death. Methicillin-resistant S. aureus carriage predicted death in a crude analysis but not af...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2211.160220
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding which emerging infectious diseases are of international public health concern is vital. The International Health Regulations include a decision instrument to help countries determine which public health events are of international concern and require reporting to the World Health Organization (WHO) on th...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1807.111608
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sudden appearance of overt human Zika virus infections that cross the placenta to damage fetal tissues, target sexual organs, and are followed in some instances by Guillain-Barré syndrome raises questions regarding whether these outcomes are caused by genetic mutations or if prior infection by other flaviviruses a...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3201/eid2304.161879
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leishmaniasis is a zoonotic disease caused by predominantly vectorborne Leishmania spp. In the United States, canine visceral leishmaniasis is common among hounds, and L. infantum vertical transmission among hounds has been confirmed. We found that L. infantum from hounds remains infective in sandflies, underscoring t...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2112.141167
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In spring 2013, influenza A(H7N9) virus was isolated from an apparently healthy tree sparrow in Chongming Dongping National Forest Park, Shanghai City, China. The entire gene constellation of the virus is similar to that of isolates from humans, highlighting the need to monitor influenza A(H7N9) viruses in different s...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2005.131707
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deletion of histidine-rich protein genes pfhrp2/3 in Plasmodium falciparum causes infections to go undetected by HRP2-based malaria rapid diagnostic tests. We analyzed P. falciparum malaria cases imported to Australia (n = 210, collected 2010-2018) for their pfhrp2/3 status. We detected gene deletions in patients from...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2702.191410
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00