Abstract:
:This study explored a liquid phase coating technique to produce polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)-coated alginate microspheres. Alginate microspheres with a mean diameter of 85.6 microm were prepared using an emulsification method. The alginate microspheres, as cores, were then coated with different types of PMMA by a liquid phase coating technique. The release characteristics of these coated microspheres in simulated gastric (SGF) and intestinal (SIF) fluids and the influence of drug load on encapsulation efficiency were studied. The release of paracetamol, as a model hydrophilic drug, from the coated microspheres in SGF and SIF was greatly retarded. Release rates of Eudragit RS100-coated microspheres in SGF and SIF were similar as the rate-controlling polymer coat was insoluble in both media. Drug release from Eudragit S100-coated microspheres was more sustained in SGF than in SIF, due to the greater solubility of the coating polymer in media with pH greater than 7.0. The drug release rate was affected by the core:coat ratio. Drug release from the coated microspheres was best described by the Higuchi's square root model. The liquid phase coating technique developed offers an efficient method of coating small microspheres with markedly reduced drug loss and possible controlled drug release.
journal_name
J Microencapsuljournal_title
Journal of microencapsulationauthors
Chan LW,Liu X,Heng PWdoi
10.1080/02652040500273936subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-12-01 00:00:00pages
891-900issue
8eissn
0265-2048issn
1464-5246pii
GU65741W5X422626journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Optimum conditions for the preparation of non-magnetic and magnetic microspheres of albumin-globulin mix (alglomix) containing mefenamic acid have been standardized. The effect of various parameters has been investigated with regard to the appearance, yield, drug content and encapsulation efficiency. The physicochemic...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652049109021856
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eudragit RS microspheres containing verapamil HCl for oral use were prepared using three different dispersing agents: aluminium tristearate, magnesium stearate and sucrose stearate, by a solvent evaporation method. The effects of the type and concentration of the dispersing agents and the inner phase polymer concentra...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652040310001637893
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is the major problem for the treatment of central nervous system diseases. A previous study from our group showed that the brain-targeted chitosan nanoparticles-loaded with large peptide moieties can rapidly cross the barrier and provide neuroprotection. The present study aims to determin...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using liposomes radiolabelled by the 99mTechnetium-stannous chloride technique we have investigated the effect of surface charge on the stability of the isotope in vitro and in vivo. Dialysis of 99mTc-labelled positive, negative and neutral liposomes, which had been incubated in either saline or normal rat serum showe...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652048909019907
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transplantation of cells genetically modified to produce neurotrophins is a promising spinal cord repair strategy. Previously we showed that fibroblasts engineered to produce brain-derived neurotrophic factor (Fb/BDNF) microencapsulated in alginate survive, continue to grow and express bioactive BDNF. We here compared...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652048.2011.569765
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microencapsulation is almost exclusively performed in batch processes. With today's chemistry increasingly performed in flow reactors, this work aims to realise a continuous reactor setup for the encapsulation of an ester with a polyuria (PU) shell. The generation of an emulsion template is performed in a recirculatio...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652048.2019.1633433
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ibuprofen-loaded polystyrene microparticles were prepared by the emulsion-solvent evaporation process from an aqueous system. The effects of different parameters on the drug content and on the release of the drug from the microparticles were investigated. The drug content, in all the formulations, was less than the th...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026520400288553
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, recombinant human interleukin-2 (rhIL-2) containing poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microparticles were prepared for pulmonary administration by modified w/o/w double emulsion solvent extraction method and the effects of various formulation parameters on the physicochemical properties of the microp...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652048.2011.599438
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sequential interpenetrating networks of poly(methacrylic acid) and poly(vinyl alcohol) have been prepared and cross-linked with glutaraldehyde to obtain pH sensitive microspheres by a water-in-oil emulsification method. Microspheres have been used to deliver the chosen model anti-inflammatory drug viz., ibuprofen to t...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The release behaviour of aspirin from spray-congealed hydrogenated soybean oil micro-pellets of different sizes was studied. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of particle size of micro-pellets on the drug release profile and mechanism. Micro-pellets produced were sieved into several fractions and...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652040500100345
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cis-parinaric acid is fluorescent when partioned into a lipid environment and its fluorescence is destroyed upon reaction with free radicals. In our study 1-palmitoyl-2-parinoyl-phosphatidylcholine (cis-PnA) has been used to monitor the time-course of liposomal lipid peroxidation, using reverse-phase evaporation vesic...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652049609026029
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic and pH-responsive chitosan microcapsules (MPRCMCs) were prepared by a simple sonochemical method. Superparamagnetic oleic acid modified Fe3O4 nanoparticles (OA-Fe3O4 NPs) and hydrophobic drugs could be directly loaded into MPRCMCs during sonication. The obtained microcapsules had a well-defined spherical morp...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652048.2016.1144817
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Encapsulated vitro-derived apical buds of M.26 apple rootstock (Malus pumila Mill) can be employed for the formation of the synthetic seed. Satisfactory levels of conversion (plantlets from synthetic seed) can be achieved if there are adequate (i) rooting induction treatment, (ii) protocol of encapsulation, and (iii) ...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652040110105337
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proliposomes of ibuprofen were successfully prepared using effervescent granules as solid carriers of dried phospholipids along with other lipids (soyabean lecithin, stearylamine and cholesterol). Liposomes of regular size with uniform size distribution resulted when proliposomal formulations were hydrated under the e...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652049009040467
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polylactide (PLA) and polylactide-co-glycolide (PLGA) particles entrapping rotavirus (strain SA11) were formulated using a solvent evaporation technique. To minimize denaturation of viral antigen during the emulsification process, serum albumin was used as a stabilizer. Use of NaHCO(3) and sucrose during the primary e...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652040802211709
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH)-loaded flexible liposomes (flexosomes) were formulated for transdermal delivery, and their physicochemical and pharmacokinetic parameters were compared with LMWH-loaded ethosomes. Flexosomes had similar particle size compared with ethosomes, but their deformability was higher than t...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652048.2010.507880
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 1978 we have prepared microencapsulated insecticides by complex coacervation and interfacial polymerization for household insect pest control, fenthion being the main core element. A series of tests have been conducted against mosquitoes (Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus), cockroaches (Periplaneta americana) and b...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652048409031543
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The physical entrapment of a hydrophilic drug within degradable microspheres is generally difficult because of poor entrapment yield and/or fast release, depending on the microsphere fabrication method. In order to counter the effects of drug hydrophilicity, it is proposed to covalently attach the drug to lactic acid ...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026520400417667
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liposomes were introduced first in 1980 for topical drug delivery and since then have attracted considerable interest and generated many speculative claims concerning their potential utility both as a drug carrier and reservoir for controlled release of drugs within various layers of the skin. A number of clinical stu...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02652049309104381
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study was aimed to develop Isotretinoin (ITN) and α-tocopherol acetate (α-TA) loaded solid lipid nanoparticle topical gel for better skin sensitivity and potentiation of efficacy. METHODS:ITN and α-TA-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (AE-SLN) were prepared by microemulsion method with glyceryl mono-stearate ...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652048.2020.1823499
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The entrapment of clofazimine (CLO) in a liposomal delivery system for topical application can protect it from absorption into the blood circulation and increase its residence time within the skin. This may reduce the very long mean period of leprosy treatment, as well as the side effects due to the long term administ...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ionotropic gelation was used to entrap sulindac into calcium alginate beads as a potential drug carrier for the oral delivery of this anti-inflammatory drug. Beads were investigated in vitro for a possible sustained drug release and their use in vivo as a gastroprotective system for sulindac. Process parameters such a...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652040701298153
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abietic acid was isolated from rosin N Grade (ISI) by a simple process and the product was further standardized. Sulphadiazine microcapsules were prepared by the solvent evaporation technique, using abietic acid as a wall-forming material. Discrete, spherical and free-flowing microcapsules were obtained by phase separ...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652049209040481
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of lecithin and starch on viability of alginate encapsulated probiotics was determined at different temperatures. Probiotic organisms (1% v/v>10Log CFU ml(-1)) were encapsulated using alginate (2% w/v), gelatinized starches (2% w/v) and lecithin (0-4% w/v) and stored in sealed containers at 4, 23 and 37 deg...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652040902982183
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug release from gelatin/poly(acrylic acid) oxprenolol-loaded microspheres has been evaluated using an in situ sink immersion method and a wetting method. The kinetics of drug release were analysed by applying the empirical exponential equation and by the calculation of the approximate contribution of the diffusional...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652049709033835
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN), obtained by the solvent-in-water emulsion-diffusion technique, were produced using isovaleric acid (IVA) as organic phase, glyceryl mono-stearate (GMS) as lipid, soy lecithin and sodium taurodeoxycholate (TDC) as emulsifiers. IVA, a partially water-miscible solvent with ...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652040701532981
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monodisperse Ca-alginate microspheres were prepared using the membrane emulsification method. Three ionic types of drugs (anionic, cationic and non-ionic) were incorporated into the microspheres, and the effects of sodium alginate concentration and the pressure applied during the dispersing process on the properties o...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652040010018128
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microspheres, including microcapsules and cells or beads, are widely used to produce many functional products. Information about their mechanical properties is essential to understanding their performance during manufacturing, processing and end-use applications. The mechanical characterization of microspheres require...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02652048.2011.646331
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enteric diastase spherules were prepared using cellulose acetate phthalate and eudragit RS-100 by emulsion solvent removal method. Factors that could affect the size shape and diastatic activity were studied. The studied factors include pH of aqueous media, temperature of dispersion media and concentration of surface ...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02652049109021868
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anal fissure is common and painful disease of anorectum. In this study, microparticles containing nifedipine and lidocaine HCl were prepared by spray drying and applied to bio-degradable and bio-stable tampons. Characterization of microparticles was determined by visual analyses, mass yield, particle size measurement,...
journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02652048.2017.1393113
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00