Abstract：
:Nanoparticles and microspheres made from human serum albumin are biodegradable and, as a physiological material, less cytocidal than cyanoacrylates. Therefore, they should be a suitable carrier system for targeting drugs into cells of the mononuclear phagocyte system. Nevertheless, the process of phagocytic uptake and degradation of albumin particles by macrophages has so far not been documented in detail. For this reason the presented electron microscopical investigation was performed. To study both cellular particle uptake and intracellular degradation, human monocytes were isolated from the peripheral blood of healthy donors and cultivated in plastic plates. After maturation to macrophages, the cells were incubated with the particles for 2h, then washed with buffer and further cultivated for 1-7 days. After fixing with glutaraldehyde, the cells were prepared for electron microscopy. The process of incorporation was demonstrated to be phagocytosis, by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The degradation of the microspheres was followed by transmission electron microscopy. The metabolism started some hours after particle uptake. After 3 days the process was almost terminated. After 7 days of cultivation only small numbers of intact microspheres were found in the cytoplasm.
journal_name
J Microencapsuljournal_title
Journal of microencapsulationauthors
Schäfer V,von Briesen H,Rübsamen-Waigmann H,Steffan AM,Royer C,Kreuter Jdoi
10.3109/02652049409040455subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-05-01 00:00:00pages
261-9issue
3eissn
0265-2048issn
1464-5246journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Sequential interpenetrating networks of poly(methacrylic acid) and poly(vinyl alcohol) have been prepared and cross-linked with glutaraldehyde to obtain pH sensitive microspheres by a water-in-oil emulsification method. Microspheres have been used to deliver the chosen model anti-inflammatory drug viz., ibuprofen to t...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652040801896435
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This investigation was undertaken to develop glyceryl monostearate (Geleol)-based solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) of a hydrophilic drug ciprofloxacin HCl. METHODS:Hansen's solubility parameter study was carried out in screening of a suitable carrier and solvent system. Subsequently, SLNs were prepared by solv...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652048.2011.651498
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To develop a biocompatible cobalt ferrite (CF-NP) nanodrug formulation using oleic acid and poly (d,l-lactide-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA) for the delivery of docetaxel (DTX) specifically to breast cancer cells. METHODS:The CF-NP were synthesised by hydrothermal method and conjugated with DTX in a PLGA matrix and were...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652048.2020.1842529
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Indomethacin micro-crystals sized approximately 2 microm have been encapsulated with polyelectrolyte multi-layers for the purpose of controlled release. Charged linear poly (dimethyldiallyl ammonium chloride) (PDDA) and poly (styrene sulphonate) (PSS) were alternatively deposited on approximately 2 microm drug micro-c...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652040500044972
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Poly(lactic acid) microcapsules of pilocarpine hydrochloride were prepared and evaluated by measuring a miotic effect in rabbits. The microcapsule suspension showed prolongation of miosis and an improved bioavailability when compared with a standard eye dosage form. ...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652048509033840
更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this work we have examined the ability of various lipopolyplexes to deliver genes into liver cancer cells. We evaluated different parameters such as the protocol of preparation, the lipid/DNA molar ratio, and the molecular weight and type of PEI, to optimize the formulation to achieve high transfection activity. Ou...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652048.2010.501396
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aims to formulate a microparticle-based system that protects the protein from the harsh gastric conditions and also provides appropriate uptake via M cells for desired immune response upon oral administration. The formulation was derived using a valid statistical model, analysed by JMP® (SAS). The average s...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652048.2011.651503
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A kind of electronic ink, which is supported on indium-tin-oxide (ITO) glass before polymerization, is prepared using urea and formaldehyde resin as wall materials, in which TiO(2) modified with PMMA are dispersed in tetrachloroethylene (TCE) using a mixture of oil blue dyes and charge control additive (span80). Rotar...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652040600788197
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rosin was esterified with pentaerythritol and intermediate reaction products with different acid values were isolated. Microcapsules containing sulphadiazine were prepared by a solvent evaporation technique using these esters as wall materials. The microcapsules were evaluated for their size, drug content, and release...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652049409040434
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of liposomal formulations enriched with Hypericum hookerianum (Hyp) aqueous extracts. Cotyledon segments derived from protocorms of H. hookerianum were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) media supplemented with Kinetin (KN, 1 mgl...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652048.2019.1631400
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The degradation of polybutylcyanoacrylate (PBC) and polyhexylcyanoacrylate (PHC) nanoparticles, together with their association with and toxicity towards isolated hepatocytes, were determined. Nanoparticles were not taken up by rat hepatocytes at a significant level. The LD50S of PBC and PHC nanoparticles towards hepa...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652048409049364
更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this work was to prepare and evaluate ketoprofen-loaded albumin microspheres for intramuscular administration. Microspheres were prepared by emulsion cross-linking method using a 2(3) factorial design and the effect of different factors on entrapment efficiency was determined. Microspheres were evalua...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652040802420367
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The preparation of dipyridamole (DIP) alginate (alg) microspheres by different methods or the incorporation of tragacanth (trgh), pectin or Eudragit L-100 55 (Eud) in alg microsphere formulations did not provide a prolonged release of DIP at pH 1.2. Tabletted microsphere formulations containing alg, trgh, pectin, sodi...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/026520499288906
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The regularities of release of therapeutic antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD) from various alginate-based delivery systems (DS) into simulated gastric and intestinal fluids were determined. The following systems were used: Ca-alginate granules (AG) prepared by various methods, porous carbonate cores with mu...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652048.2016.1206146
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Isoniazid was encapsulated into microspheres of alginate-chitosan by means of a complex coacervation method in an emulsion system. Since the encapsulation of isoniazid tends to be limited by its hydrophilic characteristics, this study proposes its microencapsulation by adsorption. The particles were prepared in three ...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of microparticulate food particles for marine suspension-feeders is discussed with respect to the difficulties of nutrient delivery in the aquatic environment and to feeding and digestion in crustacea and bivalve molluscs. Loss of nutrients from particles suspended in seawater must be minimized by eith...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3109/02652048509049572
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Liposomes containing Isovist were prepared by controlled detergent dialysis as well as by reverse phase evaporation. After preparation these liposomes were lyophilized and then submitted to sterilization by ethylene oxide. Prior to lyophilization, trehalose was added as a protective agent to preserve the size of the l...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652048909031168
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of present research work was to develop mucoadhesive microspheres for nasal delivery with the aim to avoid hepatic first-pass metabolism, improve therapeutic efficacy and enhance residence time. For the treatment of migraine, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) K4M and K15M based microspheres containing s...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652040802685241
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study demonstrates the feasibility of using a single-capillary electrospray (ES) system to generate novel alpha-lipoic acid encapsulated poly(ethylene oxide)-chitosan (ALA/PEO/CS) particles with a monodispersed diameter. Scanning electron microscopic images (SEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) results indicat...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652048.2013.863395
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study focuses on development and in vitro characterisation of a nasal delivery system based on uncoated or chitosan-coated solid lipid microparticles (SLMs) containing resveratrol, a natural anti-inflammatory molecule, as an effective alternative to the conventional steroidal drugs. The physico-chemical character...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652048.2016.1260659
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ionotropic gelation was used to entrap sulindac into calcium alginate beads as a potential drug carrier for the oral delivery of this anti-inflammatory drug. Beads were investigated in vitro for a possible sustained drug release and their use in vivo as a gastroprotective system for sulindac. Process parameters such a...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652040701298153
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The release of fluorescein from polyethylcyanoacrylate (PECA) or polyisobutylcyanoacrylate (PICA) nanoparticles was affected by the surfactants used for the preparation. The different surfactants also modified the molecular weight, size and loading of the nanoparticles. However, these factors were not be responsible f...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652049409034991
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to prepare floating theophylline microspheres with zero order release profiles for use as buoyant reservoirs with increased retention time in the stomach. The microspheres were prepared by a modified emulsion-solvent evaporation method using a polymer mixture of cellulose acetate butyra...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652049809008255
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Moisture curing type self-healing microcapsules become more attractive, while instability of active core material crippled the efficiency of self-healing behaviour. Polyurea (PU)/melamine formaldehyde (MF) double-layered self-healing microcapsules containing isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) core with high and stable cor...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652048.2016.1178352
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study is to construct a type of polyion complex micelles made of PF127-PEI copolymer and cholic acid (CA) and to evaluate the potential of this type of micelles as a targeted drug delivery system for paclitaxel (PTX). To further improve the targeting capability of micelles, folate was also incor...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652048.2014.940010
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The primary objective was to synthesize a novel wound dressing containing basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)-loaded microspheres for promoting healing and tissue regeneration. Gelatin sponge was chosen as the underlying layer and elastomeric polyurethane membranes were used as the external layer. To achieve prolong...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652040500435170
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present research work was aimed at development and optimization of alginate mucoadhesive microspheres of carvedilol for nasal delivery to avoid first pass metabolism and to improve the therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of hypertension and angina pectoris. The microspheres were prepared by a water-in-oil (w/o) ...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652040802456726
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chlorogenic acid (CA) is a natural compound used as an antioxidant in the preparation of food, drugs, and cosmetics. Due to their low stability and bioavailability, many researchers have studied the encapsulation of CA in various delivery colloidal systems. The aim of this study was to evaluate the stability of water-...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652048.2018.1559246
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The formation of microcapsules which contain rosemary oil, is herewith described. The process is based on two steps: (a) formation of oil-in-water emulsions, by using lecithin as emulsifier, thus imparting negative charges on the oil droplets; (b) addition of a cationic biopolymer, chitosan, in conditions that favor t...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652049709015332
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The microencapsulation of drugs is gaining importance in many research activities. A common technique for preparing microcapsules is the solvent evaporation method which is simple but has a large number of reaction control parameters. This study reports the microcapsulation of allopurinol by the solvent evaporation me...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652049609026038
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
