Abstract:
:The conformation of the GM3 ganglioside, Neu5Ac alpha 2-3Gal beta 1-4Glc beta 1-1 Cer, and its analogs containing the Neu5Gc or Neu4Ac5Gc residues (Gc = glycolyl, CH2OHCO) was investigated in Me2SO-d6 solution with the aid of a distance-mapping procedure based on rotating-frame NOE contacts, with hydroxyl protons being used as long-range sensors defining the distance constraints. A pronounced flexibility found for both the Neu-Gal and Gal-Glc linkages was confirmed by 1000-ps molecular dynamics simulations. Similar results, although based on a smaller number of NOE constraints, were obtained for GM3 gangliosides anchored in mixed D2O/dodecylphosphocholine-d38 micelles and for the Neu5Ac-, Neu5Gc-, and Neu5,9Ac2-sialyllactoses dissolved in D2O. No noteworthy differences in conformational behavior of the glycan chains of the three gangliosides or sialyllactoses were observed in either of the media.
journal_name
Biochemistryjournal_title
Biochemistryauthors
Siebert HC,Reuter G,Schauer R,von der Lieth CW,Dabrowski Jdoi
10.1021/bi00145a014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-08-04 00:00:00pages
6962-71issue
30eissn
0006-2960issn
1520-4995journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BIOCHEMISTRY文献大全abstract::Structurally diverse small molecules, including 5-(2-benzofuryl)-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol (BETT), have been identified via high-throughput screening as activators of caspase-3 in HeLa cell extracts. However, little is known about their mechanism of action. In this study, we investigate how BETT regulates prothy...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi9022329
更新日期:2010-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::An antibody population that reacted with the high-affinity lysine binding site of human plasminogen was elicited by immunizing rabbits with an elastase degradation product containing kringles 1-3 (EDP I). This antibody was immunopurified by affinity chromatography on plasminogen-Sepharose and elution with 0.2 M 6-amin...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00370a028
更新日期:1986-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::ZntA from Escherichia coli confers resistance to toxic concentrations of Pb2+, Zn2+, and Cd2+. It is a member of the P1B-ATPase transporter superfamily, which includes the human Cu+-transporting proteins ATP7A and ATP7B. P1B-type ATPases typically have a hydrophilic N-terminal metal-binding domain and eight transmembr...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.0c00770
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::All retroviruses package two copies of their genomes during virus assembly, both of which are required for strand transfer-mediated recombination during reverse transcription. Genome packaging is mediated by interactions between the nucleocapsid (NC) domains of assembling Gag polyproteins and an RNA packaging signal, ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi047639q
更新日期:2005-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The binding of 8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonate (ANS) to ciliary dynein ATPase leads to a marked increase in the dye's fluorescence intensity, accompanied by a blue shift in the observed fluorescence emission maximum. We found that dynein has 37 +/- 3 ANS binding sites and that experimentally applied ANS concentration...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00347a012
更新日期:1985-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) imaging utilizing stable nitroxyl radicals is a promising technique for measuring free radical distribution, metabolism, and tissue oxygenation in organs and tissues [Kuppusamy, P., Chzhan, M., Vij, K., Shteynbuk, M., Lefer, D. J., Giannella, E., & Zweier, J. L. (1994) Proc. Natl....
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi952857s
更新日期:1996-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::Formation of protein-protein assemblies is essential in maintaining cell structure and function. Conservation of structural motifs and binding sites is the result of evolutionary pressure for solutions compatible with both molecular economy and regulation. PDZ domains are a typical example: A conserved fold governs sp...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi061869i
更新日期:2007-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of tropomyosin alone on the binding of myosin subfragment 1 (S-1) to actin was compared to that of troponin-tropomyosin, with and without Ca2+. Over a range of ionic strength and with different ligands (adenyl-5'-yl imidodiphosphate, pyrophosphate, and adenosine 5'-diphosphate), tropomyosin confers slight c...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00280a027
更新日期:1983-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::Extracts of two human glioma cell lines (lacking O6-methylguanine DNA-methyltransferase) (i.e., A1235 and its alkylation-resistant derivative A1235-MR4) were examined for their ability to execute strand incision at different base mismatches in model (45-bp) DNA. These heteroduplex substrates were of the same sequence ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi020239n
更新日期:2002-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::When different mutations were introduced into the anticodon loop and at position 73 of YFA2, a derivative of yeast tRNA(Phe), a single tRNA body was misacylated with 13 different amino acids. The affinities of these misacylated tRNAs for Thermus thermophilus elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu).GTP were determined using a rib...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi036290o
更新日期:2004-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::Escherichia coli DNA photolyase contains 1,5-dihydro-FAD (FADH2) plus 5,10-methenyl-tetrahydrofolate (5,10-CH+-H4folate). Both chromophores are fluorescent, and either can function as a sensitizer in catalysis. At 77 K separate fluorescence emission bands are observed for FADH2 (lambda max = 505 nm, shoulder at 540 nm...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00425a007
更新日期:1988-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::Peptides have important biomedical applications, but poor correlation between in vitro and in vivo activities can limit their development for clinical use. The ability to generate peptides and monitor their expression with new mass spectrometric methods and biological activities in vivo would be an advantage for the d...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.0c00600
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The potential of the frequently encountered (βα)8-barrel fold to acquire new functions was tested by an approach combining random mutagenesis and selection in vivo. For this purpose, the genes encoding 52 different phosphate-binding (βα)8-barrel proteins were subjected to error-prone PCR and cloned into an expression ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.9b00579
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::To identify interactions between Ste2p, a G protein-coupled receptor of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and its tridecapeptide ligand, alpha-factor (WHWLQLKPGQPMY), a variety of alpha-factor analogues were used in conjunction with site-directed mutagenesis of a targeted portion of Ste2p transmembrane domain six. A...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi026100u
更新日期:2002-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::Inherently curved DNA segments, associated with short runs of adenines, have been identified in many gene regulatory regions, yet their physiological significance remains unknown. The observations reported in this study indicate that intrinsically bent nucleic acid fragments are characterized by substantially attenuat...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00123a019
更新日期:1992-03-03 00:00:00
abstract::PHD2 is a 2-oxoglutarate, non-heme Fe(2+)-dependent oxygenase that senses O2 levels in human cells by hydroxylating two prolyl residues in the oxygen-dependent degradation domain (ODD) of HIF1α. Identifying the active site contacts that determine the rate of reaction at limiting O2 concentrations is crucial for unders...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi501540c
更新日期:2015-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::Imino proton resonances in the downfield region (10-14 ppm) of the 500-MHz 1H NMR spectrum of Torulopsis utilis 5S RNA are identified (A X U, G X C, or G X U) and assigned to base pairs in helices I, IV, and V via analysis of homonuclear Overhauser enhancements (NOE) from intact T. utilis 5S RNA, its RNase T1 and RNas...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00366a021
更新日期:1986-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::In animals, the post-translational hydroxylation of hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) is a central mechanism for regulating gene expression in an oxygen-dependent manner. The oxygenase-catalyzed trans-4-prolyl hydroxylation of HIF-alpha increases its affinity for the von Hippel Lindau protein elongin B/C (VCB) ubiquitin ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi100358t
更新日期:2010-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::Perturbations within the transactivation and carboxy-terminal domains of HIV-1 Rev were examined for effects on Rev responsive element (RRE) binding activities in vitro and biological activity in vivo. Binding affinities, specificities, and multimerization of the transactivation mutants M10 and Rev/Rex M10-16 on the R...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00085a028
更新日期:1993-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::To date, rational redesign of glycosidase active-site clefts has been mainly limited to the removal of essential functionalities rather than their introduction. The glycoside hydrolase family 26 endo-beta-1,4-mannanase from the soil bacterium Cellulomonas fimi depolymerizes various abundant plant mannans. On the basis...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi100097f
更新日期:2010-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The product of yjeK in Escherichia coli is a homologue of lysine 2,3-aminomutase (LAM) from Clostridium subterminale SB4, and both enzymes catalyze the isomerization of (S)- but not (R)-alpha-lysine by radical mechanisms. The turnover number for LAM from E. coli is 5.0 min(-1), 0.1% of the value for clostridial LAM. T...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi061328t
更新日期:2006-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::An NMR study has been made of porcine pancreatic phospholipase A2 (PLA) in three environments: free in solution, in a binary complex with dodecylphosphocholine micelles, and in a ternary complex with a micelle and the substrate-like inhibitor (R)-1-octyl-2-(N-dodecanoylamino)-2-deoxyglycero-3-phosph oglycol. 1H and 15...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00156a023
更新日期:1992-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::The fluorescence self-quenching by energy transfer of FITC-C9, a fluoresceinated derivative of human complement protein C9 [Sims, P.J. (1984) Biochemistry (preceding paper in this issue)], has been used to monitor the kinetics of C9 polymerization induced by the membrane-associated complex of complement proteins C5b-8...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00309a021
更新日期:1984-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::Many proteins that are destined to reside within the lumen of the peroxisome contain the peroxisomal targeting signal-1 (PTS1), a C-terminal tripeptide approximating the consensus sequence -Ser-Lys-Leu-COO(-). The PTS1 is recognized by the tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) domains of PEX5, a cytosolic receptor that cycle...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi027034z
更新日期:2003-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetics of the phospholipase A2-catalyzed hydrolysis of bilayer vesicles and mixed micelles of several oxyglycero and thioglycero analogues of phospholipids have been studied. The results with vesicles show that, depending on the source of the enzyme, the rates of hydrolysis of the oxy-containing long-chain phosp...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00149a014
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gene encoding enzyme IIA(glc) (EIIA) of the phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotransferase system of Mycoplasma capricolum was cloned into a regulated expression vector. The purified protein product of the overexpressed gene was characterized as an active phosphoacceptor from HPr with a higher pI than previously des...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi963090m
更新日期:1997-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::Steric constraints in the retinal binding pocket of sensory rhodopsin I (SR-I) are analyzed by studying effects of sample temperature and retinal analogs. The flash-induced yield of the earliest detected intermediate S610, which corresponds to the K intermediate in the bacteriorhodopsin (BR) photocycle, decreases belo...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00089a044
更新日期:1993-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::Using a simple model for a biological membrane we examine cation-induced gel phase formation and the depletion of polypeptide from the gel phase. The model system consists of vesicles of phosphatidic acid and phosphatidylcholine which contain gramicidin A'. By use of electron spin resonance to monitor lipid phase beha...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00282a013
更新日期:1983-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG) enzyme family recognize and bind uracil, sequestering it within the binding site pocket and catalyzing the cleavage of the base from the deoxyribose, leaving an abasic site. The recognition and binding are passive and rely on innate dynamic motions of DNA wherein base pairs ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.8b00676
更新日期:2018-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase (AP) is the prototypical two metal ion catalyst with two divalent zinc ions bound approximately 4 A apart in the active site. Studies spanning half a century have elucidated many structural and mechanistic features of this enzyme, rendering it an attractive model for investigating...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi012166y
更新日期:2002-03-05 00:00:00