How state counter-industry campaigns help prime perceptions of tobacco industry practices to promote reductions in youth smoking.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the direct and indirect costs of active smoking in Vietnam. METHOD:A prevalence-based disease-specific cost of illness approach was utilised to calculate the costs related to five smoking-related diseases: lung cancer, cancers of the upper aerodigestive tract, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseas...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hoang Anh PT,Thu le T,Ross H,Quynh Anh N,Linh BN,Minh NT

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Given that higher smoking rates persist among lower socioeconomic populations, multiunit housing (MUH) environments may result in higher secondhand smoke (SHS) exposures among subsidised MUH residents. This cross-sectional assessment compares experiences with SHS and smoke-free policies among subsidised and ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gentzke AS,Hyland A,Kiviniemi M,Travers MJ

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current paper describes the PhenX (Phenotypes and eXposures) Toolkit Tobacco Regulatory Research Agent specialty area and the Agent Working Group's (WG's) 6-month consensus process to identify high-priority, scientifically supported measures for cross-study comparison and analysis. Eleven measures were selected fo...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： O'Connor R,Watson CH,Swan GE,Nettles DS,Geisler RC,Hendershot TP,PhenX TRR Agent Working Group.

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The zebra may seem an odd choice as a brand image for a new cigarette in Russia, but subtle tobacco marketing forces are, as always, at work. ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Pollay R

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recognition that tobacco control and human rights concerns overlap is quite recent. This commentary reflects upon tobacco control's growth through allying with other domains, and details a particular effort to build alliances between tobacco control and human rights practitioners. ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Daynard RA,de Alwis Rde S,Gottlieb M

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose was to determine filter ventilation and the nicotine content of tobacco and their contribution to machine-smoked yields of cigarettes from the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. METHODS:Ninety-two brands of cigarettes (32 American, 23 Canadian, and 37 British brands) were purchased a...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Kozlowski LT,Mehta NY,Sweeney CT,Schwartz SS,Vogler GP,Jarvis MJ,West RJ

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Counter-advertising contests, in which children are encouraged to submit artwork promoting awareness about the harmful effects of smoking, provide an effective form of education. ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Davis RM

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Package quantity refers to the number of cigarettes or amount of other tobacco product in a package. Many countries restrict minimum cigarette package quantities to avoid low-cost packs that may lower barriers to youth smoking. METHODS:We reviewed Truth Tobacco Industry Documents to understand tobacco com...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Persoskie A,Donaldson EA,Ryant C

更新日期：2018-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the efficacy of designated "no smoking" areas in the hospitality industry as a means of providing protection from environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), and whether certain design features assist in achieving this end. METHODOLOGY:In the greater metropolitan region of Sydney, a representative group ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Cains T,Cannata S,Poulos R,Ferson MJ,Stewart BW

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate smoking-attributable mortality in the long-term future in 29 European countries using a novel data-driven forecasting approach that integrates the wave pattern of the smoking epidemic and the cohort dimension. METHODS:We estimated and forecasted age-specific and age-standardised smoking-attributa...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Janssen F,El Gewily S,Bardoutsos A

更新日期：2020-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe Philip Morris' global market research and international promotional strategies targeting young adults. METHODS:Analysis of previously secret tobacco industry documents. RESULTS:Philip Morris pursued standardised market research and strategic marketing plans in different regions throughout the wo...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hafez N,Ling PM

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:South Africa adopted comprehensive tobacco control policies in the 1990s. Smoking has since declined in the general population, but there is little information on the effect of the campaign in labour-intensive industries, especially the mining industry where workers are exposed to dust, which may interact wi...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Cheyip MY,Nelson G,Ross MH,Murray J

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:China is home to the greatest number of smokers as well as the greatest number of smoking-related deaths. An active and growing market of cigarettes marketed as 'light' or 'low tar' may keep health-concerned smokers from quitting, wrongly believing that such brands are less harmful. OBJECTIVE:This study sou...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Schneller LM,Zwierzchowski BA,Caruso RV,Li Q,Yuan J,Fong GT,O'Connor RJ

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To summarise the evidence on adolescent and young adult prevention and cessation, and provide future directions for research. DATA SOURCES:Data were collected from published literature. Searches for adolescent prevention were conducted using PubMed, PsycInfo, and ERIC; and for cessation, PubMed, and two majo...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Backinger CL,Fagan P,Matthews E,Grana R

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To address observations that the smoking identities of youth are valid descriptors of their smoking behaviour, we examined the relationships between self-reported smoking identities, perceived levels of addiction, and established taxonomies of smoking behaviour of youth. METHOD:Cross-sectional data were coll...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Okoli CT,Richardson CG,Ratner PA,Johnson JL

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This quasi-experimental longitudinal study monitored aggregate Google search queries as a proxy for consumer interest in non-cigarette tobacco products (NTP) around the time of the 2009 US federal tobacco tax increase. METHODS:Query trends for searches mentioning common NTP were downloaded from Google's pub...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Jo CL,Ayers JW,Althouse BM,Emery S,Huang J,Ribisl KM

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Hookahs (water pipes) are rapidly increasing in popularity worldwide. Evidence suggests that although perceived as safer than cigarette smoke, hookah smoke may be as, or even more, dangerous as cigarette smoke. METHODS:Air samples from 33 homes-11 where only hookah-smoking occurred, 12 with only cigarette...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Weitzman M,Yusufali AH,Bali F,Vilcassim MJR,Gandhi S,Peltier R,Nadas A,Sherman S,Lee L,Hong Z,Shearston J,Park SH,Gordon T

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In Australia, smoking prevalence has declined in men since the 1950s and in women since the 1980s. Future smoking prevalence in Australia is predicted from estimates of previous and current age-specific and sex-specific cessation rates and smoking uptake in young people derived from national survey data on t...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gartner CE,Barendregt JJ,Hall WD

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While tobacco taxes and smoke-free air regulations have significantly decreased tobacco use, tobacco-related illness accounts for hundreds of thousands of annual deaths. Experts are considering additional strategies to further reduce tobacco consumption. METHODS:We investigated smokers' (n=2118) and non-smo...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Farley SM,Coady MH,Mandel-Ricci J,Waddell EN,Chan C,Kilgore EA,Kansagra SM

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A fast acting, clean nicotine delivery system might substantially displace cigarettes. Public health consequences would depend on the subsequent prevalence of nicotine use, hazards of delivery systems, and intrinsic hazards of nicotine. METHODS:A spreadsheet program, DEMANDS, estimates differences in expect...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Sumner W 2nd

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study is to examine the cross-sectional prevalence of use and 3-year longitudinal pathways of cigar use in US youth (12-17 years), young adults (18-24 years), and adults 25+ (25 years or older). DESIGN:Data were drawn from the first three waves (2013-2016) of the Population Assessment of Tob...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Edwards KC,Sharma E,Halenar MJ,Taylor KA,Kasza KA,Day H,Hammad HT,Anic G,Bansal-Travers M,Limpert J,Gardner LD,Borek N,Kimmel HL,Compton WM,Hyland A,Stanton CA

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the perceived effectiveness of cigarette health warnings in China, compared with picture and text-only warnings from other countries. METHOD:1169 individuals (adult smokers, adult nonsmokers and youth) from four Chinese cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Kunming and Yinchuan) viewed 10 health warnings on c...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Fong GT,Hammond D,Jiang Y,Li Q,Quah AC,Driezen P,Yan M,ITC China Project Team.

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence and correlates of cigarette smoking among adults in high mountain rural areas of northern Pakistan. DESIGN:Cross sectional survey. PARTICIPANTS:A sample of 4203 adults (aged 18 years and over) were selected by stratified random sampling from 16 villages. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:Sel...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Shah SM,Arif AA,Delclos GL,Khan AR,Khan A

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The loss of productivity arising from tobacco use in low/middle-income countries has not been well described. We sought to examine the impact of cigarette smoking on population health and work productivity in Malaysia using a recently published measure, the productivity-adjusted life year (PALY). METHODS:A ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Tan QY,Zomer E,Owen AJ,Chin KL,Liew D

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the level of effort state tobacco control programmes and partners have expended on interventions recommended by the community guide and how those efforts have changed over time between 1999 and 2004. DESIGN:Longitudinal study. SETTING:United States. PARTICIPANTS:State tobacco control partners, ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Schmitt CL,Malarcher AM,Clark PI,Bombard JM,Strauss W,Stillman FA

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current legislative language requires the California Department of Public Health, California Tobacco Control Program, to evaluate the effectiveness of the school-based Tobacco Use Prevention Education (TUPE) programme in California every 2 years. The objective of the study was to measure change and to identi...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Park HY,Dent C,Abramsohn E,Dietsch B,McCarthy WJ

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adult smoking prevalence in Minnesota fell from 21.8% in 1997 to 15.2% in 2016. This reduction improved heart and lung health, prevented cancers, extended life and reduced healthcare costs, but quantifying these benefits is difficult. METHODS:1.3 million individuals were simulated in a tobacco policy model ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Maciosek MV,LaFrance AB,St Claire A,Xu Z,Brown M,Schillo BA

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if restaurant business declines or improves after the implementation of restrictive restaurant smoking policies. DESIGN:Analysis used a pre/post-quasi-experimental design that compared town meals tax receipts before and after the imposition of highly restrictive restaurant smoking policies in ad...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Bartosch WJ,Pope GC

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether snus might become a strategy for reducing the harm associated with cigarette smoking in the USA as appears to be the case in Sweden, we examined receptivity to snus use in two cities with the greatest exposure to the major brands. METHODS:A dual frame, telephone survey and a brief mail s...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Biener L,Roman AM,Mc Inerney SA,Bolcic-Jankovic D,Hatsukami DK,Loukas A,O'Connor RJ,Romito L

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Validated metrics of tobacco dependence exist, but their value for global surveillance of tobacco dependence and development of tobacco control interventions is not well understood. This paper reviews tobacco dependence metrics for non-cigarette products, and whether measures of tobacco dependence have been ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： De Leon E,Smith KC,Cohen JE

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00