Abstract:
:Cultural competence, as a tool to overcome disparities in mental healthcare to ethnic minorities, is facing unprecedented challenges. Providers are turning to cultural competence as one of the few resources available for badly needed information and strategies for improving clinical care. This essay provides background information about this issue and addresses two broad questions. First, are cultural competence programs ready to meet the test? And second, what are the likely consequences if these programs don't adequately meet expectations? This article also reviews what is at stake for clients, health care providers, and advocates of cultural competency in using this paradigm to address the disparities crisis. Recommendations for future progress in this field are discussed.
journal_name
Gen Hosp Psychiatryjournal_title
General hospital psychiatryauthors
Vega WAdoi
10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2005.06.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-11-01 00:00:00pages
446-50issue
6eissn
0163-8343issn
1873-7714pii
S0163-8343(05)00108-8journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The distinction between acute and chronic suicidality is important, because interventions designed to address acute suicidality can worsen chronic suicidality, resulting in an escalating cycle of suicide threats, suicide attempts, and futile hospitalizations. Though most chronically suicidal borderline person...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.08.014
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors review the forces that encouraged the entry of psychiatry into the general hospital in the 1930s. Those forces, which included concern about increasing health care costs, pressure to reform medical and psychiatric education, and the growth of dynamic psychiatry and psychosomatic medicine, are described. Th...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(87)90054-5
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence of depression among otolaryngology patients with medically unexplained symptoms (MUS) and the outcome of treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). METHOD:Ninety patients with MUS from a population of 983 consecutive otolaryngology outpatients were enrolled....
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.09.014
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence, correlates and recognition of depression among inpatients of general hospitals in Wuhan, China. METHOD:A total of 513 patients were randomly selected from 1923 inpatients from three general hospitals and evaluated with a Chinese version of the Structured Clinical Interview for Di...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.01.016
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine those patients referred to psychiatry for the "problem of coping," a structured clinical databased management system--MICRO-CARES--was employed to identify the frequency, demographic characteristics, psychiatric diagnoses, psychosocial interventions, use of psychopharmacology, number of follow-up visits, an...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(93)90084-2
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective was to assess the association between asthma and depressive symptoms (DS) and to evaluate the relationship between DS and risk factors [smoking, physical inactivity, body mass index (BMI) and sleep duration] in asthmatic individuals. METHODS:We analyzed data from the Israeli National Health Int...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.09.007
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The 10-item Center for the Epidemiological Studies of Depression Short Form (CES-D-10) is a widely used self-report measure of depression symptomatology. The aim of this study is to investigate the psychometric properties of the CES-D-10 in healthy community dwelling older adults. METHODS:The sample consist...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.08.002
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To ascertain how effective the Beck Depression Inventory for Primary Care (BDI-PC) was in screening for DSM-IV major depression disorders (MDD) in outpatients who were scheduled for routine office visits with physicians specializing in internal medicine, the BDI-PC was administered to 60 male and 60 female outpatients...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(98)00070-x
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical observation had suggested that mild depression occurs after admission for acute medical treatment and then decreases during further hospitalization for rehabilitation treatment. The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) was given on admission and discharge to 14 stroke and 17 amputee rehabilitation patients. Each ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(92)90039-d
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) experience long-term chronic liver diseases plus an acute liver function decompensation. This study aimed to determine whether psychological symptoms in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related ACLF differ from those with other chronic liver diseases a...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.11.012
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Neuropsychiatric symptoms may be the main manifestations and very early symptoms of developing autoimmune diseases. Early detection and treatment could reverse psychotic symptoms and restore cognitive function. CASE REPORT:A 24-year-old woman presented with acute psychotic symptoms. Routine physical examinat...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.02.005
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A liaison rounds is presented, one attended by all members of a consultation-liaison (C-L) team along with the medical director of a burn unit. This structure is designated as a "reverse liaison rounds," as it is the opposite of the conventional liaison meeting, which consists of one C-L consultant and the total nonps...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(88)90087-4
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper examines the evidence regarding the extent to which differences exist in health and mental health status of psychiatric patients treated in the specialty mental health, general medical, and informal care sectors. Differences in types of patients treated in the three sectors are important to identify since th...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(90)90032-8
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is still a striking lack of homogeneity in the terminology and classifications used in the registration of psychiatric consultation-liaison (C-L) data. Nowadays, the need for standardization of C-L data is greater than ever. Each registration consists of two components: the items and their categories. The presen...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(88)90064-3
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective was to estimate the prevalence of both dementia and depression among community-dwelling older Americans and to determine if hospitalization is independently associated with dementia or depression in this population. METHOD:This cross-sectional study utilized data from a nationally representativ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.11.008
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe a patient with behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) presenting with impulse control disorders (ICDs) which responded to fluvoxamine and topiramate. CASE REPORT:A 64-year-old woman was affected by several ICDs. At disease onset, she suffered from impulsive smoking and overeating whic...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2014.06.005
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Primary care providers are increasingly taking on the role of ad hoc mental health provider. However, before patients in primary care can be treated, they must be identified. This study set out to validate a very brief screening instrument for identifying primary care patients with anxiety and depression. ME...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2005.08.010
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This naturalistic prospective study explored the predictors of laboratory test ordering in a psychiatric emergency department. METHODS:We used a standardized questionnaire to collect clinical and nonclinical features in 527 consecutive patients. RESULTS:Test ordering was independently predicted by age, spok...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2008.02.005
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed a randomized trial to prevent depression relapse in primary care by evaluating intervention effects on medication attitudes and self-management of depression. Three hundred and eighty six primary care patients at high risk for recurrent depression were randomized to receive a 12-month intervention. Interv...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(03)00074-4
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a 3-month period, determinants of psychotropic drug utilization (sex, age, length of stay, reason for admission, disease severity) and data on psychotropic consumption (type of medication--antidepressants, benzodiazepines and antipsychotics--dosage and length of treatment) were retrospectively collected in a ge...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(98)00048-6
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined whether there were racial/ethnic differences in the prevalence of antenatal depression based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, diagnostic criteria in a community-based sample of pregnant women. METHOD:Data were drawn from an ongoing registry of preg...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.11.012
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The psychiatric presentation of advanced neurosyphilis is well documented, yet there is no set protocol to treat these occurrences. This report indexes a 61-year-old African-American male with no known psychiatric history but with a pertinent medical history of neurosyphilis (non-human immunodeficiency virus). He deve...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.01.002
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study sought to (1) understand the perspectives of perinatal psychiatric and antenatal health service workers on the service and support needs of mothers with schizophrenia; (2) obtain their views on the feasibility and potential effectiveness of a proposed parenting intervention tailored for this group. ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.12.001
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychiatry needs to conduct more rigorously designed empirical research studies to demonstrate its cost-effectiveness, especially since the DRG era is becoming more firmly established. The effectiveness of psychiatric intervention can be evaluated on its abilities to improve physical functioning as well as its improve...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(85)90050-7
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the most important adverse effects of antipsychotics is abnormal glucose metabolism, which includes not only hyperglycemia but hyperinsulinemia and hypoglycemia. We have previously described five patients who experienced hypoglycemia during treatment with antipsychotics. Thus, an anamnesis of gastric surgery, wh...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.03.012
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patients with factitious disorder (FD) fabricate illness, injury or impairment for psychological reasons and, as a result, misapply medical resources. The demographic and clinical profile of these patients has yet to be described in a sufficiently large sample, which has prevented clinicians from adopting an ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2016.05.002
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This editorial describes an effort by 9 consultation-liaison (C-L) psychiatry service leaders in the United States to incorporate routine performance measurement into their service workflows. Although C-L psychiatry is an essential clinical service in general hospitals, performance metrics for this service have not be...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.02.002
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advancing medical technology presents problems to medical professionals previously unforeseen. Psychiatric consultants are frequently called upon to assist staff, patients, and families in addressing these issues. The nursing staff of an infant intensive care unit was surveyed as to their perceptions of their work and...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(89)90037-6
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationships specified in DSM-III between somatization disorder and depression, and somatization disorder and hypochondriasis require further validation and easier methods of detection for use by primary care physicians. The authors investigated hypochondriacal and depressive symptoms in 13 family practice outpat...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(85)90045-3
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Critical, intertwined objectives for consultation psychiatry include 1) the development of data-based clinical practices, and 2) heightening the effectiveness of consultation. Toward these ends, the Consultation Psychiatry Service at the University of Minnesota has previously conducted systematic studies of consultati...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(85)90020-9
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00