Abstract：
:We performed a randomized trial to prevent depression relapse in primary care by evaluating intervention effects on medication attitudes and self-management of depression. Three hundred and eighty six primary care patients at high risk for recurrent depression were randomized to receive a 12-month intervention. Interviews at baseline, 3, 6, 9, and 12-months assessed attitudes about medication, confidence in managing side effects, and depression self-management. This depression relapse prevention program significantly increased: 1) favorable attitudes toward antidepressant medication [Beta =.26, 95% C.I. = (.18,.33)]; 2) self-confidence in managing medication side effects [Beta =.53, 95% C.I. = (.15,.91)]; 3) depressive symptom monitoring [O.R. = 4.08, 95% C.I. = (2.80, 5.94)]; 4) checking for early warning signs [O.R. = 3.27, 95% C.I. = (2.32, 4.61)]; and, 5) planful coping [O.R. = 2.01, 95% C.I. = (1.49, 2.72)]. Significant predictors of adherence to long-term pharmacotherapy were: favorable attitudes toward antidepressant treatment [OR = 2.20, 95% CI = (1.50, 3.22)], and increased confidence in managing medication side effects [OR = 1.10, 95% CI = (1.04, 1.68)]. Among primary care patients at high risk for depression relapse, enhanced attitudes towards antidepressant medicines and higher confidence in managing side effects were key factors associated with greater adherence to maintenance pharmacotherapy.
journal_name
Gen Hosp Psychiatryjournal_title
General hospital psychiatryauthors
Lin EH,Von Korff M,Ludman EJ,Rutter C,Bush TM,Simon GE,Unützer J,Walker E,Katon WJdoi
10.1016/s0163-8343(03)00074-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-09-01 00:00:00pages
303-10issue
5eissn
0163-8343issn
1873-7714pii
S0163834303000744journal_volume
25pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined age group differences in the rates of depression diagnosis and treatment using a national probability sample. METHODS:Using data from the 2012 National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (n=62,723 visits by patients aged 18+ years), we used bivariate and multivariable binary logistic regressi...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2016.08.002
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the use of prescription drugs and their association with patient characteristics in patients with multiple functional somatic syndromes (FSS) focusing on drugs generally recommended and not recommended in FSS treatment. METHOD:Using data from a national prescription registry, we describe the drug...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2018.02.001
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence, correlates and recognition of depression among inpatients of general hospitals in Wuhan, China. METHOD:A total of 513 patients were randomly selected from 1923 inpatients from three general hospitals and evaluated with a Chinese version of the Structured Clinical Interview for Di...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.01.016
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective was to assess the association between asthma and depressive symptoms (DS) and to evaluate the relationship between DS and risk factors [smoking, physical inactivity, body mass index (BMI) and sleep duration] in asthmatic individuals. METHODS:We analyzed data from the Israeli National Health Int...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.09.007
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evaluation of the incidence of depression among cancer patients has been the object of a number of studies. Recent reports of medically ill patients have indicated that depression is related to several dimensions of abnormal illness behavior (e.g., hypochondriasis, irritability, denial, disease conviction). To investi...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(89)90135-7
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Catatonia is classically associated with psychiatric conditions but may occur in medical and neurologic disorders. Status epilepticus (SE) is a seizure lasting more than five minutes or two or more seizures within a five-minute period without interictal recovery of consciousness. Non-convulsive status epil...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.11.008
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examines the recognition and treatment of emotional distress in physically healthy primary care patients who perceive themselves to be in fair or poor physical health. Patients (N = 892) from three private primary care practices completed a mental health screening form prior to their medical visit which inc...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(95)00023-k
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypochondriasis is frequently defined as a chronic condition distinct from anxiety and depressive disorders. Consecutive primary care attenders (n=25,916) were screened using the General Health Questionnaire and a stratified random sample (n=5447) completed a baseline diagnostic assessment. All patients with significa...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0163-8343(01)00115-3
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Successful operation of a medical-psychiatry unit requires special considerations in nursing staff development and facility design. This article will discuss in detail issues related to the selection, training, and development of a medical-psychiatry unit nursing staff. Organizational details regarding establishing sc...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 更正并重新发布的文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(89)90056-x
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Outpatient consultation-liaison (C-L) psychiatry has been beset with problems concerning funding and patient acceptance. Though the consultation, liaison, and referral clinic models for outpatient C-L psychiatry each offer advantages, they have not conquered these fundamental problems. This paper introduces the multid...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(93)90005-9
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The microcomputer allows for the design of a system that functions integrally with both the day-to-day and long-term needs of a consultation-liaison psychiatric service. This article describes a microcomputer system and data structure that can accomplish many of the same research tasks as a minicomputer system. In add...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(85)90022-2
更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Eating disorder (ED) symptoms have gone mostly unexamined among veterans. The current study assessed rates of bulimia nervosa (BN) and binge eating disorder (BED) symptoms and diagnoses and their associations with common comorbidities among male and female veterans. METHOD:Participants were US military veter...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2014.03.013
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As part of a population study on the prevalence of psychopathology, users of "Over-The-Counter" Psychotropics (OTC-Ps) were studied. First, their mental health profile was examined by a number of subjective and objective assessments. Second, the medical consumption of the users was studied with special attention to th...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0163-8343(00)00078-5
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:More information is needed regarding the medical care utilization and costs of individuals who report depressed mood, persistent anxiety, brief anxiety, panic, and trouble controlling violent behavior. We present findings from a 1-year prospective follow-up study of a stratified random sample of adult HMO enrollees (N...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0163-8343(03)00018-5
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A number of reports have suggested that some cases of multiple personality disorder might be due to temporal lobe epileptic discharges. We have administered a structured interview, the Dissociative Disorders Interview Schedule, to 20 subjects with multiple personality disorder, 20 with complex partial seizures, and 28...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(89)90026-1
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The use of cell phones and short message service (SMS, also called "texting") has become pervasive in Western society and increasingly throughout the world. Despite the importance of this technology in everyday life, little is known about how patients draw on SMS to keep in contact with family and friends dur...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.03.006
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The validity and clinical use of a recently developed instrument to assess health care needs of patients with a physical illness, called INTERMED, is investigated. The INTERMED combines data reflecting patients' biological, psychological, and social characteristics with information on health care utilization character...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0163-8343(98)00061-9
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bromocriptine, an ergot alkaloid dopamine agonist, is a recent common treatment for suppression of lactation in postpartum women. A case is presented of a postpartum woman prescribed bromocriptine for suppression of lactation who developed hypertension, headaches, blurry vision, seizures, and pituitary hemorrhage. Dif...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(91)90131-f
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Post-stroke depression is a potentially persistent complication of stroke. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective treatment for depression, but with limited data regarding safety in stroke patients. We report the case of a 30-year-old woman with a history of stroke and antiphospholipid syndrome, who became de...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.08.006
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with high numbers of self-reported physical symptoms and functional disability in clinical samples, but little is known about the magnitude of these associations in population samples and using actual physician-coded diagnoses. We administered a 22-page survey to 1225...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2004.04.005
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Rural populations remain underserved in terms of psychiatric services. This study assesses changes over time in the utilization of telepsychiatric services by individual primary care providers (PCPs) and clinics in rural areas, specifically: (a) types of referrals for telepsychiatry service; (b) PCPs' know...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2006.05.009
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diagnosis of psychopathology among geriatric acute inpatients requires comprehensive evaluation. To our knowledge, no recently published papers in the geriatric psychiatry literature have systematically examined diagnostic changes during single admissions. We reviewed the charts of 159 patients consecutively admit...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0163-8343(00)00118-3
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parasuicide is usually associated with low suicidal intent and research data show that rising rates remain a challenging clinical and research problem. Hopelessness, a core characteristic of depression, appears to be the link between depression and suicidal behavior in high-risk patients. Previous research in this reg...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(88)90021-7
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Adolescent depression has been shown to be associated with later development of obesity. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between depressive symptoms and obesity with progressive pubertal development. METHODS:We conducted an analysis of the association between depressive symptoms and...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2006.03.007
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interviews with patients and staff of the New York Hospital Burn Unit in which they discuss their reactions to a variety of unit milieu stresses were videotaped. These were then edited together and played back at staff conference. This intervention increased staff awareness of unit stresses, facilitated discussion abo...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(86)90058-7
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 48-year-old woman with head and neck pain and upper extremity weakness demonstrated equivocal neurologic findings and otherwise essentially negative laboratory and x-ray evaluations. An interview at a case conference revealed significant depression, severe marital discord, and a poor self-image. The correlation of t...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(80)90087-0
更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical observation had suggested that mild depression occurs after admission for acute medical treatment and then decreases during further hospitalization for rehabilitation treatment. The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) was given on admission and discharge to 14 stroke and 17 amputee rehabilitation patients. Each ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(92)90039-d
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Chemical restraint is controversial. Appropriate use is ill-defined and chemical restraint may be overutilized. During the period of an unrelated observational study for patients with acute psychomotor agitation in a psychiatric emergency service, we noticed a significant reduction in the number of involun...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2006.06.001
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examines 100 consecutive patient referrals from a general medical clinic to psychiatric social work. While much has been written from a theoretical or anecdotal perspective on the contribution of social work to medical care, there have been relatively few attempts to look in detail at actual practices. Of t...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(84)90074-4
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Missed appointments are associated with poorer health outcomes. We predicted that compared to secure attachment style, fearful and dismissing attachment styles would be associated with greater number of missed primary care visits in patients with diabetes. METHODS:In patients with diabetes from nine health m...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2005.07.004
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
