Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:The objective was to estimate the prevalence of both dementia and depression among community-dwelling older Americans and to determine if hospitalization is independently associated with dementia or depression in this population. METHOD:This cross-sectional study utilized data from a nationally representative, population-based sample of 7197 community-dwelling adults ≥ 65 years old interviewed in 2011 as part of the National Health and Aging Trends Study. Information on hospitalizations was obtained from self- or proxy-report. Possible and probable dementia was assessed according to a validated algorithm. Depressive symptoms were assessed with the Patient Health Questionnaire-2. RESULTS:An estimated 3.1 million community-dwelling older Americans may have dementia, and approximately 5.3 million may have substantial depressive symptoms. After adjusting for demographic and social characteristics, medical diagnoses, smoking history, serious falls and pain symptoms, being hospitalized in the previous year was independently associated with greater odds of probable dementia (odds ratio [OR]: 1.42, 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 1.16-1.73) and substantial depressive symptoms (OR: 1.60, 95% CI: 1.29-1.99). CONCLUSIONS:Dementia and depression are common in community-dwelling older Americans, and hospitalization is associated with these conditions. Additional research increasing understanding of the bidirectional relationship between hospitalizations, dementia and depression, along with targeted interventions to reduce hospitalizations, is needed.
journal_name
Gen Hosp Psychiatryjournal_title
General hospital psychiatryauthors
Davydow DS,Zivin K,Langa KMdoi
10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.11.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-03-01 00:00:00pages
135-41issue
2eissn
0163-8343issn
1873-7714pii
S0163-8343(13)00345-9journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Interviews with patients and staff of the New York Hospital Burn Unit in which they discuss their reactions to a variety of unit milieu stresses were videotaped. These were then edited together and played back at staff conference. This intervention increased staff awareness of unit stresses, facilitated discussion abo...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(86)90058-7
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advancing medical technology presents problems to medical professionals previously unforeseen. Psychiatric consultants are frequently called upon to assist staff, patients, and families in addressing these issues. The nursing staff of an infant intensive care unit was surveyed as to their perceptions of their work and...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(89)90037-6
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study sought to identify patient characteristics and care processes related to reengagement in VA psychotherapy. METHODS:Using national VA data, a retrospective cohort was constructed (N=24,492) of veterans who received a new PTSD diagnosis in FY08/FY09 and attended only one to five PTSD psychotherapy s...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.06.009
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Barriers to clear communication, such as culture, language, and other aspects of self-presentation may have an important impact on the doctor-patient relationship. When not addressed, cultural and linguistic issues can result in unreliable clinical histories, noncompliance with medical treatment, misinterpretation of ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0163-8343(03)00065-3
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prospective data were gathered from 388 psychiatric consultations performed in a general hospital setting. Data included demographic, medical, psychiatric, and illness behavior characteristics of the patients seen, as well as consultant functions and recommendations. Results indicate that consulted patients suffer fro...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(80)90063-8
更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychological and emotional impairment among physicians represents a serious, widespread, and difficult problem. For unclear reasons, it has been problematic to effectively identify and treat this group of professionals whose performance is so intimately associated with the health and wellbeing of the general populati...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(82)90044-5
更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During a 3-month period, determinants of psychotropic drug utilization (sex, age, length of stay, reason for admission, disease severity) and data on psychotropic consumption (type of medication--antidepressants, benzodiazepines and antipsychotics--dosage and length of treatment) were retrospectively collected in a ge...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0163-8343(98)00048-6
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective was to examine the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary effectiveness of a brief version of Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depressed Adolescents (BIPT-A) in low-income Latino adolescents treated in an urban pediatric primary care setting. METHOD:Ten adolescents, ages 12 to 19 years, who ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.04.013
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Family systems theory provides the physician with a comprehensive paradigm to investigate the social and interpersonal context of physical illness. All physical illnesses, particularly life-threatening and chronic ones, profoundly affect the family life of the patient, and the changed family circumstances in turn have...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(90)90003-u
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several predictors of the course of depression and generalized anxiety have been identified. Whether these predictors provide a solid basis for primary care physicians (PCPs) to give an accurate prognosis remains unclear. A parallel study showed modest agreement between PCP prognosis and observed course (kappa< or = 0...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0163-8343(02)00183-4
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Liaison psychiatry is traditionally practiced on the medical and surgical floors of the general hospital. The need for liaison psychiatry on the inpatient psychiatric unit as opposed to its usual setting was realized when the medical care requirements of hospitalized psychiatric patients was assessed. In many general ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(80)90028-6
更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Efforts to improve the care of depression in primary care patients have largely ignored the potential of obstetrics/gynecology (OB/GYN) practices. We describe feasibility studies of a depression screening and care management intervention in three diverse OB/GYN practices. Patients were screened using the Patient Healt...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0163-8343(03)00006-9
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the prevalence of diagnosed ocular disease and eye disease treatment between Veteran's Administration (VA) patients with and without serious mental illness (SMI). METHODS:Retrospective comparison of diagnosed ocular disease and treatment prevalence among patients with and without diagnosed SMI in ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2016.08.003
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:More information is needed regarding the medical care utilization and costs of individuals who report depressed mood, persistent anxiety, brief anxiety, panic, and trouble controlling violent behavior. We present findings from a 1-year prospective follow-up study of a stratified random sample of adult HMO enrollees (N...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0163-8343(03)00018-5
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although breast cancer patients' depression changes over time, most longitudinal studies have assessed the influence of only baseline depression on quality of life (QoL). Therefore, this study investigated the influence of changes in depression status on QoL in the year after surgery. METHODS:Participants we...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.09.009
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) consistently demonstrate high patterns of utilization in both mental health and non-psychiatric settings. However, utilization of primary care physicians by these individuals has not been examined. In this study, we examined physician use patterns and hyp...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.04.006
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Outpatient consultation-liaison (C-L) psychiatry has been beset with problems concerning funding and patient acceptance. Though the consultation, liaison, and referral clinic models for outpatient C-L psychiatry each offer advantages, they have not conquered these fundamental problems. This paper introduces the multid...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(93)90005-9
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We compare treatment for depression among individuals with multiple chronic physical conditions to those with single chronic physical condition, after controlling for demographic, socioeconomic, access to care and the number of outpatient visits. METHODS:Using a cross-sectional study design, we analyzed dat...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.02.009
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The psychiatric presentation of advanced neurosyphilis is well documented, yet there is no set protocol to treat these occurrences. This report indexes a 61-year-old African-American male with no known psychiatric history but with a pertinent medical history of neurosyphilis (non-human immunodeficiency virus). He deve...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.01.002
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite its relevance for quality care initiatives, the field of psychiatry has little scientific knowledge regarding the course of current major depression when primary care patients with the disorder remain undetected. Using statewide telephone screening, we identified and followed 98 adults with current major depre...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0163-8343(97)00095-9
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study presents the psychometric properties of a brief measure to assess beliefs about psychotropic medications and psychotherapy among patients with anxiety disorders. METHOD:Data were collected on a large sample of primary care patients with a range of anxiety disorders, as part of the Collaborative Ca...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2005.05.005
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pernicious anemia has been associated with various psychiatric manifestations, such as depression, mania and psychosis. Psychiatric symptoms can sometimes occur without hematological and neurological abnormalities and can be prodromal of vitamin B12 deficiency. We report a case of autoimmune B12 deficiency presenting ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.02.003
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Detection of cognitive impairment among hospitalized older individuals has shown to be insufficient. A point prevalence study in two geriatric hospitals in Helsinki, Finland, was performed among 219 acutely ill individuals over 70 years to assess the detection of dementia and delirium. Documentation of dementia and de...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2003.08.003
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper examines the evidence regarding the extent to which differences exist in health and mental health status of psychiatric patients treated in the specialty mental health, general medical, and informal care sectors. Differences in types of patients treated in the three sectors are important to identify since th...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(90)90032-8
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Suicidal behavior is disproportionately frequent among inner-city Hispanic adolescent girls. In an attempt to generate a multifactorial set of hypotheses to explain this behavior, 33 such subjects consecutively admitted for suicidal behavior and 15 demographically identical nonsuicidal subjects were assessed by means ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(91)90009-l
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Every year, millions of Americans become informal caregivers to loved ones admitted to Neuroscience Intensive Care Units (Neuro-ICU), and face challenges to Quality of Life (QoL). This study sought to identify associations between resiliency, distress, and caregiver QoL at time of Neuro-ICU admission. METHOD...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2018.02.012
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report describes the rates of recovery and remission from minor depression or dysthymia in primary care patients three months after completing a randomized controlled treatment trial. The subjects were primary care patients who received > or =4 treatment sessions with Problem-Solving Treatment, paroxetine, or pla...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0163-8343(01)00166-9
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Special observation (the allocation of nurses to watch over nominated patients) is a method of preventing patients harming themselves. This study assessed the relationship between constant special observation (keeping a patient within eyesight or reach) and rates of self-harm on acute psychiatric wards. METH...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.05.008
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Depression is a common disorder in the primary care setting; it is associated with considerable distress and dysfunction. The management of depressed primary care patients can be complicated by the fact that these patients may lack insight into the cause of their symptoms and report only the somatic manifestations of ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(94)00093-s
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Piracetam is a cognitive-enhancing agent that is used for the treatment of cognitive impairments of various etiologies. Little is known about its side effect profile, especially in those with psychiatric illness. We herewith present two cases with cognitive impairment who had contrasting responses to piracetam. One of...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.05.009
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
