Changes in depression status during the year after breast cancer surgery and impact on quality of life and functioning.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Although breast cancer patients' depression changes over time, most longitudinal studies have assessed the influence of only baseline depression on quality of life (QoL). Therefore, this study investigated the influence of changes in depression status on QoL in the year after surgery. METHODS:Participants were interviewed at 2-5days and at 1year after surgery. Depression was diagnosed at both time points, and participants were classified into four groups: no, recovered, incident, and persistent depression. QoL-related functioning and symptoms were evaluated with the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire and the interaction of depression and QoL was analyzed using a repeated-measures analysis of covariance (RMANCOVA). RESULTS:Of the 306 participants, 247 were evaluated at 1year after surgery; 165 had no depression, 40 had recovered from depression, 24 had incident depression, and 18 had persistent depression. The RMANCOVA revealed significant time-by-group interactions; the no-depression group exhibited better recovery in general QoL and functioning, whereas the persistent-depression group showed the worst recovery. QoL and functioning improved in the recovered depression group, but worsened in the group with incident depression. CONCLUSIONS:The different impacts of changes in depression status on QoL highlight the importance of periodic screening for depression.

journal_name

Gen Hosp Psychiatry

authors

Kim SY,Kim SW,Shin IS,Park MH,Yoon JH,Yoon JS,Kim JM

doi

10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.09.009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-01-01 00:00:00

pages

33-37

eissn

0163-8343

issn

1873-7714

pii

S0163-8343(17)30205-0

journal_volume

50

pub_type

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