Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a common form of violence experienced by pregnant women and is believed to have adverse mental health effects postnatally. This study investigated the association of postnatal depression (PND) and suicidal ideation with emotional, physical and sexual IPV experienced by women during pregnancy. METHODS:Data were collected from 842 women interviewed postnatally in six postnatal clinics in Harare, Zimbabwe. We used the World Health Organization versions of IPV and Centre for Epidemiological Studies - Depression Scale measures to assess IPV and PND respectively. We derived a violence severity variable and combined forms of IPV variables from IPV questions. Logistic regression was used to analyse data whilst controlling for past mental health and IPV experiences. RESULTS:One in five women [21.4% (95% CI 18.6-24.2)] met the diagnostic criteria for PND symptomatology whilst 21.6% (95% CI 18.8-24.4) reported postpartum suicide thoughts and 4% (95% CI 2.7-5.4) reported suicide attempts. Two thirds (65.4%) reported any form of IPV. Although individual forms of severe IPV were associated with PND, stronger associations were found between PND and severe emotional IPV or severe combined forms of IPV. Suicidal ideation was associated with emotional IPV. Other forms of IPV, except when combined with emotional IPV, were not individually associated with suicidal ideation. CONCLUSION:Emotional IPV during pregnancy negatively affects women's mental health in the postnatal period. Clinicians and researchers should include it in their conceptualisation of violence and health. Further research must look at possible indirect relationships between sexual and physical IPV on mental health.
journal_name
Gen Hosp Psychiatryjournal_title
General hospital psychiatryauthors
Shamu S,Zarowsky C,Roelens K,Temmerman M,Abrahams Ndoi
10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.10.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
109-14eissn
0163-8343issn
1873-7714pii
S0163-8343(15)00231-5journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Drug abuse is a prevalent problem in society and often occurs as abuse of multiple substances. The authors present a model for understanding the clinical symptomatology and course of substance-induced organic mental disorders and present a hypothesis that explains how various factors might interact to produce the diso...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(86)90076-9
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abstract：:Forty consecutive patients with disabling tinnitus were interviewed using a structured psychiatric interview and were asked to complete the Hopkins Symptom Checklist (SCL-90), the Chronic Illness Problem Inventory, and the Revised Ways of Coping Checklist. They were compared to a control group of 14 patients attending...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Recent surveys have assessed a remarkable increase in the prevalence of infectious syphilis. If left untreated, 30% of patients may develop tertiary syphilis, which can manifest as neurosyphilis. CASE REPORT:The authors present a case of an acute psychosis during and after pregnancy in a 37-year-old woman...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adjuvant light therapy with antipsychotic treatment in patients with delirium. METHODS:Thirty-six patients were referred to the consulting psychiatry division of our hospital for a disturbance in consciousness. The patients were randomized to risperido...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.05.003
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Coping with impaired appearance presents difficulties for children. This study is based on interviews of children with vitiligo, a disfiguring disorder that involves depigmentation of the skin, and focuses on social and psychologic factors that predict effectiveness of coping. Age plays an extremely important part in ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
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abstract：:Outpatient consultation-liaison (C-L) psychiatry has been beset with problems concerning funding and patient acceptance. Though the consultation, liaison, and referral clinic models for outpatient C-L psychiatry each offer advantages, they have not conquered these fundamental problems. This paper introduces the multid...
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doi：10.1016/0163-8343(93)90005-9
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journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
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journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(85)90045-3
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journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 更正并重新发布的文章,杂志文章
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journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 社论
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更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
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journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.09.005
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.03.002
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
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journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.12.001
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
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journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
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更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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