Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Recent surveys have assessed a remarkable increase in the prevalence of infectious syphilis. If left untreated, 30% of patients may develop tertiary syphilis, which can manifest as neurosyphilis. CASE REPORT:The authors present a case of an acute psychosis during and after pregnancy in a 37-year-old woman, which was identified as a manifestation of neurosyphilis after admission to a psychiatric ward. The positive screening test for syphilis provided the first hint of syphilis and gave direction for further diagnosis and specific treatment. Subsequently, the patient was treated with psychotropic medication concurrent with an adequate antibiotic treatment for neurosyphilis and was simultaneously psychologically monitored. An improvement of psychotic symptoms during antibiotic therapy was observed. CONCLUSION:This case emphasises that neurosyphilis still has to be considered in the differential diagnosis within the context of psychiatric conditions and diseases. Owing to current epidemiological data and difficulties in diagnosing syphilis, routine screening tests in the psychiatric field are necessary.
journal_name
Gen Hosp Psychiatryjournal_title
General hospital psychiatryauthors
Friedrich F,Geusau A,Greisenegger S,Ossege M,Aigner Mdoi
10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2008.09.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-07-01 00:00:00pages
379-81issue
4eissn
0163-8343issn
1873-7714pii
S0163-8343(08)00171-0journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Cannabis in its various forms has been known since time immemorial, the use of which has been rising steadily in India. 'Bad trips' have been documented after cannabis use, manifestations ranging from vague anxiety and fear to profoundly disturbing states of terror and psychosis. Cannabis is known to affect various ne...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.010
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bupropion, a dual norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitor, has been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of major depressive disorder. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events reported with bupropion were headache, dry mouth, nausea and agitation. The following i...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.01.010
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Integrating primary care services into specialty mental health clinics has been proposed as a method for improving health care utilization for medical conditions by adults with serious mental illness. This paper examines the impact of a mental health based primary care program on emergency department (ED) vis...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2018.02.008
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The seclusion room is an integral component of hospital psychiatry. This study prospectively surveyed 50 patients shortly after each was released from an isolation room in a voluntary general hospital psychiatric unit. Fifty-eight percent of the sample were diagnosed with mood disorders. Previous studies found general...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(93)90122-5
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Barriers to clear communication, such as culture, language, and other aspects of self-presentation may have an important impact on the doctor-patient relationship. When not addressed, cultural and linguistic issues can result in unreliable clinical histories, noncompliance with medical treatment, misinterpretation of ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(03)00065-3
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonmedical psychotherapists are able to present themselves to the public as psychiatrist-equivalents, except for prescribing drugs, because psychiatrists have neglected to emphasize the nature of medical responsibility, here called "medical primacy." Psychiatric identification with the psychoanalytic and public relati...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(79)90029-x
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report that infertile women in Japan as well as in the Western world have high levels of emotional distress, anxiety, and depression. The reasons for anxiety and depression in infertile women are easy to presume but remain unclear. We conducted the present study to assess the relationship between the anxiety and de...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2004.05.002
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most psychiatric patients obtain care in the nonpsychiatric units of general hospitals. Two groups of 100 psychiatric consultation patients in a private hospital setting and in a public hospital were compared. Significant differences were found. Patients in the public hospital were medically, psychiatrically, and soci...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(86)90003-4
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined whether primary care patients were more likely to perceive a current health problem as 'physical illness only' as opposed to entailing psychological difficulties if they had a comorbid somatoform disorder compared to patients who had (a) both comorbid somatoform disorder and anxiety/depression or...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.01.002
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychological morbidity in both patients and family members related to the intensive care unit (ICU) experience is an often overlooked, and potentially persistent, healthcare problem recognized by the Society of Critical Care Medicine as Post-intensive Care Syndrome (PICS). ICU diaries are an intervention in...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.06.017
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize temporal trends and outcomes of invasive mechanical ventilation (MV) for people with severe mental disorders (SMD) admitted due to natural causes. METHODS:We identified all 224,507 hospitalizations of patients aged 15-69 who underwent MV in Spain between 2000 and 2015, excluding poisonings an...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.04.007
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Anxiety and depressive disorders are widely prevalent, but patients are only treated in a minority of cases. In this study, the explanation of receiving mental health treatment is sought in predisposing and enabling characteristics and indicators for objective and self-perceived need. METHODS:Cross-sectional...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2008.09.011
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite a good prognosis, the typically young age at diagnosis and physical sequelae may cause psychological distress in germ cell tumor survivors. We aimed to determine the frequency of anxiety and depression and analyze the impact of demographic and disease-related factors. METHOD:We enrolled N=164 testicu...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.09.001
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of idiopathic and secondary restless legs syndrome (RLS) and to compare them among Korean women. METHODS:A total of 1000 women aged 40-69 years from the general population were included in the study. The questionnaire used to gather data included modified ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.11.016
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on the case of a patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome- and Cryptococcus neoformans meningitis-related mania in which olanzapine was successfully used adjunctively and transiently to antifungal therapy. ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.11.004
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report on three patients who developed severe postictal excitement at several consecutive electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) treatments. In all three cases, an increase in the anesthetic (or equivalent medication) dosage prior to ECT prevented the emergence of postictal excitement at subsequent treatments. Th...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(92)90070-q
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been increasing recognition and documentation of the impact of psychiatric problems on the outcome and cost of medical care. Because consultation-liaison psychiatrists have the expertise to address the psychiatric aspects of medical illness, this group should be in a strong position to facilitate integration...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(95)00053-t
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We investigated the effects of limited time and high patient pressures on the role of gender and other nonpsychiatric factors in diagnostic decision making in psychiatric emergency services (PES). METHODS:We reviewed the records of 1236 adult psychiatric patients treated by 75 clinicians (e.g., psychiatrists...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.08.008
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ziconotide is used intrathecally in the management of severe chronic pain that contains a warning against neuropsychiatric adverse events. The definition of psychiatric events is broad and management strategies are vague. This case report describes a 49-year-old female who was admitted to the acute psychiatric unit to...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2014.10.001
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, 96 frequent attender patients in primary care were compared with 466 other primary care patients. The focus was on psychiatric morbidity, current and former psychiatric treatment, and self-perceived need for treatment. The prevalence of psychiatric illness was much greater among frequent attender patien...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(94)00059-m
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the most important adverse effects of antipsychotics is abnormal glucose metabolism, which includes not only hyperglycemia but hyperinsulinemia and hypoglycemia. We have previously described five patients who experienced hypoglycemia during treatment with antipsychotics. Thus, an anamnesis of gastric surgery, wh...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.03.012
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior literature suggested that psychiatric liaison on medical wards would produce a more positive attitude towards psychiatry, more psychosocial chart documentation, and a higher consultation request rate. Over 3 years, liaison was conducted on two medical wards, and its effect was contrasted with two control (consul...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(89)90050-9
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trichotillomania represents a syndrome of hair pulling in which patients compulsively and ritualistically pluck their hair in response to a sense of tension or urgency. This report documents a case of hair pulling associated with dementia. Neuropsychological testing demonstrated the deficits to be localized predominan...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(01)00138-4
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bromocriptine, an ergot alkaloid dopamine agonist, is a recent common treatment for suppression of lactation in postpartum women. A case is presented of a postpartum woman prescribed bromocriptine for suppression of lactation who developed hypertension, headaches, blurry vision, seizures, and pituitary hemorrhage. Dif...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(91)90131-f
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Primary care providers are increasingly taking on the role of ad hoc mental health provider. However, before patients in primary care can be treated, they must be identified. This study set out to validate a very brief screening instrument for identifying primary care patients with anxiety and depression. ME...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2005.08.010
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::As part of a population study on the prevalence of psychopathology, users of "Over-The-Counter" Psychotropics (OTC-Ps) were studied. First, their mental health profile was examined by a number of subjective and objective assessments. Second, the medical consumption of the users was studied with special attention to th...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(00)00078-5
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Type D personality, as with formal mental disorders, is linked to increased mortality in coronary heart disease (CHD). Our aim was to determine the prevalence of mental disorders among depressed CHD patients with and without Type D personality. METHODS:Depressive symptoms (HADS, HAM-D), Type D personality (D...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.10.001
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents research involving the comparison of levels of occupational stress across multiple units of a large teaching hospital. Using a scale designed to measure a four-component model of occupational stress in medical environments, the results indicated that a significant amount of the variation in this ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(87)90053-3
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the consultation-liaison psychiatrist for a large burn service, the author investigated the undermedication for pain. This phenomenon could not be adequately explained by the staff's insensitivity, by mistaken ideas about analgesics, or by fears of iatrogenic addiction. For both patients and staff, the pain served ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(84)90026-4
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychotic symptoms and cognitive fluctuation are common manifestations of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). However, the differentiation of these symptoms is difficult because many psychiatric, neurologic, and medical conditions in addition to drug effects can mimic DLB in elderly people. We report on an 83-year-old wo...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.10.015
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00