Abstract：
:Drug abuse is a prevalent problem in society and often occurs as abuse of multiple substances. The authors present a model for understanding the clinical symptomatology and course of substance-induced organic mental disorders and present a hypothesis that explains how various factors might interact to produce the disorder. A clinical case is used to illustrate the use of this approach and suggestions are made for the diagnosis and treatment of these disorders.
journal_name
Gen Hosp Psychiatryjournal_title
General hospital psychiatryauthors
Kulick AR,Ahmed Idoi
10.1016/0163-8343(86)90076-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-05-01 00:00:00pages
168-72issue
3eissn
0163-8343issn
1873-7714pii
0163-8343(86)90076-9journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Coping with impaired appearance presents difficulties for children. This study is based on interviews of children with vitiligo, a disfiguring disorder that involves depigmentation of the skin, and focuses on social and psychologic factors that predict effectiveness of coping. Age plays an extremely important part in ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(84)90024-0
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Physical activity (PA) following surgery for breast cancer may improve depressive symptoms and quality of life (QoL) via reduction in fatigue-related daily interference (FRDI). Less is known about how change in PA may relate to these psychosocial factors throughout the course of treatment. In a secondary anal...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.05.007
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cocaine use is an under-recognized risk factor of antipsychotic-induced acute dystonia. A case of a patient with psychotic illness and concurrent cocaine use developing acute dystonia with ziprasidone is described. ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.01.015
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Psychogenic factors may play a contributory role in the development or persistence of lichen simplex chronicus (LSC). The objective of this study was to evaluate the psychiatric profile of patients with LSC including depression and dissociative experiences. METHOD:Dermatology outpatients with a LSC (n=30) we...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.01.006
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined the association between panic disorder (PD), physician-diagnosed cardiac disease (CD), and the interaction of these variables in relation to health care utilization, as measured by emergency department (ED) visitations, in an epidemiologic sample. METHODS:Subjects were identified from the Nationa...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.03.006
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-one maintenance hemodialysis patients were observed for a six-month period. Seven of these patients (22.6%) were severe and persistent abusers of the hemodialysis diet. Because there are serious, even lethal, consequences of the sequelae of hemodialysis diet abuse such as fluid overload and/or hyperkalemia, thi...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(81)90052-9
更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A randomized and prospective study examined the effects of intensive communication between treatment providers on physician behavior and patient care using a representative sample of patients referred to a German psychosomatic consultation-liaison (C-L) service (1998-1999). Sixty-seven patients were grouped (ICD-10) a...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2004.08.005
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the Netherlands, the prescription of beta-blockers to patients older than 70 years has increased sharply in recent years. The neuropsychiatric adverse reactions associated with the use of beta-blockers are relatively uncommon and they are mostly seen with poisoning or overdose. We describe an 81-year-old man who de...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.04.008
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this paper was to examine the relationship between history of substance use disorder (SUD) and self-reported prescription medication misuse in 127 primary care patients who receive opioid medications for treatment of chronic pain. METHOD:Participants completed measures of pain location, pain inte...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.12.004
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective was to describe continuity of care approaches for psychiatric emergencies in the emergency department. METHODS:A national survey of all 138 academic emergency departments in the United States was conducted. RESULTS:Most emergency physicians (81%) had no systematic method for identifying psychi...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.05.020
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether a smartphone application (app) with an electronic headache diary and a progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) intervention is feasible and acceptable to people presenting to the Emergency Department (ED) with migraine. METHODS:This single arm prospective study assessed feasibility by actual...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.12.009
更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To settle the best cutoffs for inventories to diagnose depression in chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients. METHOD:Seventy-five CHC patients were assessed using a standard psychiatric interview (Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview) to establish Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fo...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.09.002
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Type D personality, as with formal mental disorders, is linked to increased mortality in coronary heart disease (CHD). Our aim was to determine the prevalence of mental disorders among depressed CHD patients with and without Type D personality. METHODS:Depressive symptoms (HADS, HAM-D), Type D personality (D...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.10.001
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Tinnitus is known to have an association with depression and other psychiatric disorders. As part of a larger epidemiological survey, we evaluated the associations among tinnitus, depression and alexithymia in a group of elderly people. METHODS:A survey of hearing loss, audiological rehabilitation and associ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.05.002
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The psychiatric consultant is dependent upon the consultee for the implementation of many of his or her recommendations. Therefore, research as to the fate of recommendations suggested to the consultee is of eminent importance. The concordance (performing a suggested recommendation) paradigm, as developed by Popkin et...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(90)90059-l
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was conducted of all 51 patients admitted on 64 occasions with self-inflicted burns to the Welsh Regional Burns Unit between January 1979 and January 1991. Two different groups of patients were identified, namely, patients who attempted suicide and patients with self-mutilative behavior. Their differences on a...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(92)90007-w
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adjuvant light therapy with antipsychotic treatment in patients with delirium. METHODS:Thirty-six patients were referred to the consulting psychiatry division of our hospital for a disturbance in consciousness. The patients were randomized to risperido...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.05.003
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the feasibility and efficacy of a psychosocial intervention to address high-risk substance use in patients scheduled for elective surgery. METHOD:A group-format intervention, based on motivational interviewing principles, was provided prior to elective surgery to 107 participants with at-...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2014.08.002
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Issues of suicidal ideation, life-threatening behavior, and vulnerability in cancer patients are addressed. A review of pertinent literature is presented, including the areas of: suicide as a taboo topic; incidence of suicide in cancer patients; identifying patients' suicide potential; and suicide as coping behavior. ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(79)90055-0
更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Whether psychiatrists can provide effective training of medical students in the psychosocial aspects of patient care should be questioned seriously in view of numerous reports showing that psychiatric education of student physicians had often been inadequate and unpopular. Consequently, objective evidence of psychiatr...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(79)90053-7
更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individuals with severe mental illness (SMI) are at risk for inadequate general medical and preventive care, but little is known about their visits for primary care. We performed a cross-sectional analysis of primary care physician visits from the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS) 1993-1998 and compared ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0163-8343(02)00213-x
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to compare the characteristics of psychiatric and nonpsychiatric suicidal inpatients in one general hospital and examine the predictors of completed suicide in the patients with suicidal acts during hospitalization. METHODS:One hundred ten study subjects were identified by the adverse event...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2008.12.008
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study documents the effect of an untimely death on a group of patients in a psychiatric inpatient unit. The large community meeting was used as a forum to characterize unique bereavement patterns in a subgroup of schizophrenic patients. Nonschizophrenic patients tended to reach out to obtain comfort and support, ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(96)00040-0
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Neuropsychiatric symptoms may be the main manifestations and very early symptoms of developing autoimmune diseases. Early detection and treatment could reverse psychotic symptoms and restore cognitive function. CASE REPORT:A 24-year-old woman presented with acute psychotic symptoms. Routine physical examinat...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.02.005
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This prospective study investigates the relationships between depressive symptoms, psychiatric medication use, and their interaction on risk of developing type 2 diabetes. METHOD:Data come from the 1998-2010 waves of the Health and Retirement Study, a US nationally representative cohort of adults aged 51 yea...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.05.008
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many patients treated in the emergency department (ED) for non-psychiatric complaints have elevated suicide risk. Universal screening can detect occult suicide risk, but gold standard risk measurement tools, such as the Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSS), are too long and cumbersome for ED use. OBJECTIV...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2018.08.004
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper examines the evidence regarding the extent to which differences exist in health and mental health status of psychiatric patients treated in the specialty mental health, general medical, and informal care sectors. Differences in types of patients treated in the three sectors are important to identify since th...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(90)90032-8
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 29-year-old single Puerto Rican woman with AIDS was admitted to the Medical Service for pneumonia, seen by the Psychiatric Consultation Service, an eventually transferred to the Inpatient Psychiatric Unit with several possible psychiatric diagnoses including major depression, HIV dementia, delirium, and posttraumati...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(94)90119-8
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Trichotillomania represents a syndrome of hair pulling in which patients compulsively and ritualistically pluck their hair in response to a sense of tension or urgency. This report documents a case of hair pulling associated with dementia. Neuropsychological testing demonstrated the deficits to be localized predominan...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0163-8343(01)00138-4
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several predictors of the course of depression and generalized anxiety have been identified. Whether these predictors provide a solid basis for primary care physicians (PCPs) to give an accurate prognosis remains unclear. A parallel study showed modest agreement between PCP prognosis and observed course (kappa< or = 0...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0163-8343(02)00183-4
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
