Inpatient suicide in a general hospital.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to compare the characteristics of psychiatric and nonpsychiatric suicidal inpatients in one general hospital and examine the predictors of completed suicide in the patients with suicidal acts during hospitalization. METHODS:One hundred ten study subjects were identified by the adverse event reports of suicidal acts during hospitalization from 1995 to 2004. Demographic data and clinical information were collected by chart reviews. RESULTS:Psychiatric inpatients with suicidal acts were mainly younger females with psychiatric diagnoses and previous suicide attempts. Nonpsychiatric suicidal inpatients had less suicide communication, performed suicidal acts more rapidly after admission and used more violent suicidal methods than the psychiatric inpatients did. Suicidal acts performed outside the hospital, use of violent suicidal methods and male gender increased the risk of suicide mortality in our suicidal inpatients. CONCLUSION:This study suggests that suicide prevention efforts need to be tailored in psychiatric and nonpsychiatric wards according to differing patient risk characteristics in these patient cohorts.

journal_name

Gen Hosp Psychiatry

authors

Cheng IC,Hu FC,Tseng MC

doi

10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2008.12.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-03-01 00:00:00

pages

110-5

issue

2

eissn

0163-8343

issn

1873-7714

pii

S0163-8343(09)00007-3

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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