Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:This study examined the feasibility and efficacy of a psychosocial intervention to address high-risk substance use in patients scheduled for elective surgery. METHOD:A group-format intervention, based on motivational interviewing principles, was provided prior to elective surgery to 107 participants with at-risk substance use, identified using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test - Condensed (AUDIT-C) and self-report of illicit drug use. Patient satisfaction was assessed with an anonymous survey. Within-subject comparisons of substance use at baseline and at a postoperative follow-up evaluation were conducted. A control group of 67 surgery patients reporting high-risk substance use completed baseline assessments and received usual care. Medical outcomes and measures of utilization were compared between groups. RESULTS:Patient satisfaction with the brief intervention was high. A paired t test comparing average pre- and post-AUDIT-C scores showed significant reduction in substance use postsurgery (t = 9.94, P = .000), and participants reported intention to maintain reduced substance use levels. Between-group analyses revealed no significant differences in medical complications or utilization. CONCLUSION:Findings suggest that a group-based intervention for substance use disorder can be implemented as part of preoperative care and may contribute to decreased substance use prior to and following surgery. Further work is needed to identify methods to reduce adverse medical outcomes in surgical patients.
journal_name
Gen Hosp Psychiatryjournal_title
General hospital psychiatryauthors
Wyman MF,Kallio P,Allred E,Meyer Ddoi
10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2014.08.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-11-01 00:00:00pages
637-43issue
6eissn
0163-8343issn
1873-7714pii
S0163-8343(14)00206-0journal_volume
36pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between alcohol use routinely reported during outpatient mental healthcare visits and short-term risk of subsequent suicide attempt. METHODS:Using a longitudinal retrospective-cohort design, electronic health records identified adult outpatient visits to a mental health provider (...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2019.12.002
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The validity and clinical use of a recently developed instrument to assess health care needs of patients with a physical illness, called INTERMED, is investigated. The INTERMED combines data reflecting patients' biological, psychological, and social characteristics with information on health care utilization character...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0163-8343(98)00061-9
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Outpatient consultation-liaison (C-L) psychiatry has been beset with problems concerning funding and patient acceptance. Though the consultation, liaison, and referral clinic models for outpatient C-L psychiatry each offer advantages, they have not conquered these fundamental problems. This paper introduces the multid...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(93)90005-9
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypochondriasis is frequently defined as a chronic condition distinct from anxiety and depressive disorders. Consecutive primary care attenders (n=25,916) were screened using the General Health Questionnaire and a stratified random sample (n=5447) completed a baseline diagnostic assessment. All patients with significa...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0163-8343(01)00115-3
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Behçet's disease (BD) is a multisystemic inflammatory disorder associated with high levels of depressive symptoms and lower quality of life (QoL). In this study, we aimed to investigate the impact of major depression (MD) on the QoL of patients with BD. METHOD:BD outpatients (n=25) and psychiatric outpatient...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2006.10.001
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence of depression among otolaryngology patients with medically unexplained symptoms (MUS) and the outcome of treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). METHOD:Ninety patients with MUS from a population of 983 consecutive otolaryngology outpatients were enrolled....
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.09.014
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The treatment of adolescents in a general hospital setting is fraught with difficulty. There are significant limitations to time, space, finances, and the physical plant. There are limitations to the numbers, types, mix of patients with other patients, and the types of treatment available. To deal with these issues, a...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(88)90097-7
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the Netherlands, the prescription of beta-blockers to patients older than 70 years has increased sharply in recent years. The neuropsychiatric adverse reactions associated with the use of beta-blockers are relatively uncommon and they are mostly seen with poisoning or overdose. We describe an 81-year-old man who de...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.04.008
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) experience long-term chronic liver diseases plus an acute liver function decompensation. This study aimed to determine whether psychological symptoms in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related ACLF differ from those with other chronic liver diseases a...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.11.012
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Integrating primary care services into specialty mental health clinics has been proposed as a method for improving health care utilization for medical conditions by adults with serious mental illness. This paper examines the impact of a mental health based primary care program on emergency department (ED) vis...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2018.02.008
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a common form of violence experienced by pregnant women and is believed to have adverse mental health effects postnatally. This study investigated the association of postnatal depression (PND) and suicidal ideation with emotional, physical and sexual IPV experienced by wo...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.10.005
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the prevalence of diagnosed ocular disease and eye disease treatment between Veteran's Administration (VA) patients with and without serious mental illness (SMI). METHODS:Retrospective comparison of diagnosed ocular disease and treatment prevalence among patients with and without diagnosed SMI in ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2016.08.003
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychological intervention studies designed to reduce cardiac morbidity are reviewed. Preliminary findings suggest that various psychotherapeutic modalities may be effective. Such studies also provide an avenue through which the physical and psychological mechanisms involved in coronary heart disease and their interac...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(79)90074-4
更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to compare the characteristics of psychiatric and nonpsychiatric suicidal inpatients in one general hospital and examine the predictors of completed suicide in the patients with suicidal acts during hospitalization. METHODS:One hundred ten study subjects were identified by the adverse event...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2008.12.008
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eating disorders like bulimia nervosa, generally considered to be rare in Asian countries, are currently on the rise among the youth, probably secondary to rapid westernization and globalization of the orient. Clinical manifestations of these disorders, which were previously thought to be different in the oriental cou...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2014.05.006
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The author reviews moral arguments supporting a right to medical care, as well as empirical data concerning the effects of mental illness on society, and explores their relevance to a rights-based claim to mental health care. He concludes that there is ample ethical justification for a right to mental health care, giv...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0163-8343(99)00047-x
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prospective data were gathered from 388 psychiatric consultations performed in a general hospital setting. Data included demographic, medical, psychiatric, and illness behavior characteristics of the patients seen, as well as consultant functions and recommendations. Results indicate that consulted patients suffer fro...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(80)90063-8
更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As the consultation-liaison psychiatrist for a large burn service, the author investigated the undermedication for pain. This phenomenon could not be adequately explained by the staff's insensitivity, by mistaken ideas about analgesics, or by fears of iatrogenic addiction. For both patients and staff, the pain served ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(84)90026-4
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed at determining the prevalence of psychosis in tuberculosis (TB) patients in comparison to nontuberculosis control and its correlation with disease pattern. METHOD:One hundred and fifteen patients with TB and 112 family members visiting the multidrug treatment-resistant treatment center at Un...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.05.012
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To test the hypothesis that depression is often inaccurately detected in medical settings, we examined the psychiatric consultations performed at two medical-surgical teaching hospitals. All records for the 4396 consultations seen in a 3-year period were retrospectively reviewed. Consultations were categorized by the ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(95)00089-5
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Of growing concern has been the phenomenon of psychoactive chemicals legally marketed as a variety of products such as "bath salts" or "herbal incense." There is little in the formal literature about actual adverse effects of such chemicals. We have two cases of a paranoid psychosis in individuals consuming methylened...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.04.010
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hashimoto's encephalopathy (HE), which carries kaleidoscopic clinical presentations, is easily misdiagnosed in clinical practice. Early diagnosis and prompt initiation of steroid therapy are associated with good prognosis. We describe a 50-year-old female patient who had subclinical hypothyroidism and who presented he...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2014.01.006
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is still a striking lack of homogeneity in the terminology and classifications used in the registration of psychiatric consultation-liaison (C-L) data. Nowadays, the need for standardization of C-L data is greater than ever. Each registration consists of two components: the items and their categories. The presen...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(88)90064-3
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Rural populations remain underserved in terms of psychiatric services. This study assesses changes over time in the utilization of telepsychiatric services by individual primary care providers (PCPs) and clinics in rural areas, specifically: (a) types of referrals for telepsychiatry service; (b) PCPs' know...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2006.05.009
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The microcomputer allows for the design of a system that functions integrally with both the day-to-day and long-term needs of a consultation-liaison psychiatric service. This article describes a microcomputer system and data structure that can accomplish many of the same research tasks as a minicomputer system. In add...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(85)90022-2
更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Over the last decade, charcoal burning has become a common method of suicide in Taiwan; however, the underlying psychiatric diagnoses and gender differences have yet to be examined. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective chart review on inpatients after suicide attempt by charcoal burning during 2000-2010. The...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.03.015
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report describes the rates of recovery and remission from minor depression or dysthymia in primary care patients three months after completing a randomized controlled treatment trial. The subjects were primary care patients who received > or =4 treatment sessions with Problem-Solving Treatment, paroxetine, or pla...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0163-8343(01)00166-9
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Thyroid dysfunction is common during pregnancy and the postpartum period and is known to cause psychiatric disturbances. A woman with Graves' disease and psychosis in the postpartum period is described. METHODS:A 22-year-old woman with Graves' disease developed fluctuating orientation, catatonia, delusions o...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2014.07.003
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 32-year-old female with a seven year history of multiple sclerosis was hospitalized due to an exacerbation of symptoms, and complained of a high frequency of urination and occasional urinary incontinence. A urologic consult was obtained and the patient was diagnosed as having neurogenic (spastic) bladder, resulting ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(82)90022-6
更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report on the case of a patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome- and Cryptococcus neoformans meningitis-related mania in which olanzapine was successfully used adjunctively and transiently to antifungal therapy. ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.11.004
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
