Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:This article reviews all available literature concerning the implications of Type D personality (the conjoint effects of negative affectivity and social inhibition) among patients with noncardiovascular conditions. METHODS:Published papers were included if they studied Type D personality among noncardiovascular patient populations. Twelve articles met our inclusion criteria and were subjected to a methodological quality checklist (e.g., sample size, response rate, Type D measurement). RESULTS:The methodological quality of the selected studies was quite good. The noncardiovascular patient populations included chronic pain, asthma, tinnitus, sleep apnea, primary care patients, vulvovaginal candidiasis, mild traumatic brain injury, vertigo, melanoma and diabetic foot syndrome. Type D personality was associated with an increased number or severity of reported health complaints, heightened the perception of negative emotions (e.g., depression and anxiety), had an adverse effect on health-related behaviors, was associated with poor adherence to treatment and significantly reduced effort to perform during diagnostic testing. CONCLUSION:Type D is a vulnerability factor that not only affects people with cardiovascular conditions but also those with other medical conditions. Type D was associated with poor physical and mental health status and poor self-management of the disease. Consequently, including Type D in future studies seems warranted.
journal_name
Gen Hosp Psychiatryjournal_title
General hospital psychiatryauthors
Mols F,Denollet Jdoi
10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.09.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-01 00:00:00pages
66-72issue
1eissn
0163-8343issn
1873-7714pii
S0163-8343(09)00184-4journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined mental health needs, receptivity to psychosocial aftercare, and barriers to care among survivors of violence-related facial injuries. METHODS:Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 25 consecutively treated individuals at a hospital-based specialty outpatient clinic one month after a ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2006.10.008
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This editorial describes an effort by 9 consultation-liaison (C-L) psychiatry service leaders in the United States to incorporate routine performance measurement into their service workflows. Although C-L psychiatry is an essential clinical service in general hospitals, performance metrics for this service have not be...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.02.002
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about which factors may adversely affect response to psychotherapy in diabetic patients with major depression. We studied the relationship of various demographic, diabetes, and depression characteristics to change in depression in 42 patients with type 2 diabetes who completed a randomized clinical tri...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(98)00039-5
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To settle the best cutoffs for inventories to diagnose depression in chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients. METHOD:Seventy-five CHC patients were assessed using a standard psychiatric interview (Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview) to establish Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fo...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.09.002
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study assessed the beliefs, barriers and preferences for physical activity (PA) among users of outpatient mental health (MH) services. Outpatient discussions with MH providers were also evaluated. METHOD:Between September-December 2014, patient advisors approached adult and family members in an academic...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.07.004
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined the association between panic disorder (PD), physician-diagnosed cardiac disease (CD), and the interaction of these variables in relation to health care utilization, as measured by emergency department (ED) visitations, in an epidemiologic sample. METHODS:Subjects were identified from the Nationa...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.03.006
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the hypothesis that environmental stress in the form of construction on a postpartum ward may be associated with enhanced maternal anxiety. METHODS:Four hundred twenty-two mothers delivering at a university hospital were screened prior to discharge for anxiety using the State Scale of the State Tr...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.08.010
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow transplantation offers new hope for cure in a variety of leukemias, aplastic anemia, and other immunodeficiency and hematologic disorders. But the psychologic circumstances accompanying this procedure are often profoundly stressful. The evolution of consultation--liaison services on a bone marrow transplan...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(88)90006-0
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Appreciation of the role of milieu in psychiatry has waxed and waned in response to various scientific, ideologic, and social pressures. In this review, historical trends in the use of environment in treatment of mental illness are integrated with social science and empirical research studies of milieu. While the insi...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(82)90030-5
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the most important adverse effects of antipsychotics is abnormal glucose metabolism, which includes not only hyperglycemia but hyperinsulinemia and hypoglycemia. We have previously described five patients who experienced hypoglycemia during treatment with antipsychotics. Thus, an anamnesis of gastric surgery, wh...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.03.012
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The psychosocial skills of 24 PGY I medical residents receiving psychiatric training every other week during the internship year were evaluated and compared to a control group of 13 PGY I residents. After the internship year, the psychiatrically trained residents showed an increase in their ability to recognize emotio...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(86)90088-5
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A common problem facing the psychiatric consultant and the medical practitioner is evaluating depression in patients with concurrent medical illnesses. Depression is difficult to recognize in the medically ill, often presenting with "masked" symptoms and organized into unique syndromes. A primary concern of the clinic...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(92)90024-5
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In recent years, patients' preferences concerning treatment of emotional distress in general and of depression in particular have received more emphasis in the clinical setting as well as in research. METHODS:The treatment preferences of 607 primary care patients were assessed in a cross-sectional study usin...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2005.10.001
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Primary care providers are increasingly taking on the role of ad hoc mental health provider. However, before patients in primary care can be treated, they must be identified. This study set out to validate a very brief screening instrument for identifying primary care patients with anxiety and depression. ME...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2005.08.010
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the relationship between treatment setting characteristics and diagnostic attributions of depression among community-dwelling African Americans. METHODS:Data come from the National Survey of American Life, a nationally representative sample of African Americans and Caribbean Blacks. Major Depressi...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.12.002
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe a patient with behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) presenting with impulse control disorders (ICDs) which responded to fluvoxamine and topiramate. CASE REPORT:A 64-year-old woman was affected by several ICDs. At disease onset, she suffered from impulsive smoking and overeating whic...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2014.06.005
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::More information is needed regarding the medical care utilization and costs of individuals who report depressed mood, persistent anxiety, brief anxiety, panic, and trouble controlling violent behavior. We present findings from a 1-year prospective follow-up study of a stratified random sample of adult HMO enrollees (N...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(03)00018-5
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to compare the characteristics of psychiatric and nonpsychiatric suicidal inpatients in one general hospital and examine the predictors of completed suicide in the patients with suicidal acts during hospitalization. METHODS:One hundred ten study subjects were identified by the adverse event...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2008.12.008
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children (N = 110) hospitalized on a child psychiatric unit improved significantly in psychological functioning at discharge and 1- and 6-months follow-up relative to their functioning at admission. Children who were more impaired at admission made more progress during admission but were more impaired at follow-up tha...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(01)00153-0
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors explore the difficulties present in the capacity evaluation of patients with strong religious beliefs. The article reviews the legal protection for treatment refusal on religious grounds as well as psychiatry's approach to religion. Clinical cases encountered in an urban hospital are presented to highlight...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(96)00003-5
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Missed appointments are associated with poorer health outcomes. We predicted that compared to secure attachment style, fearful and dismissing attachment styles would be associated with greater number of missed primary care visits in patients with diabetes. METHODS:In patients with diabetes from nine health m...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2005.07.004
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Psychiatric Consultation Record (PCR) is an instrument developed to aid in the teaching of consultation psychiatry, to evaluate the impact of this teaching, and to provide an overall assessment of the consultation training program at St. Luke's Hospital. The PCR both structures the resident's training experience a...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(79)90020-3
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a common form of violence experienced by pregnant women and is believed to have adverse mental health effects postnatally. This study investigated the association of postnatal depression (PND) and suicidal ideation with emotional, physical and sexual IPV experienced by wo...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.10.005
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several predictors of the course of depression and generalized anxiety have been identified. Whether these predictors provide a solid basis for primary care physicians (PCPs) to give an accurate prognosis remains unclear. A parallel study showed modest agreement between PCP prognosis and observed course (kappa< or = 0...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(02)00183-4
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes and evaluates the adequacy of sociodemographic and clinical descriptors as potential predictors of unplanned discharge from and completion of psychiatric day treatment programs. A 2-year retrospective chart review was completed on all patients (N = 327) attending three university-affiliated day tr...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(97)00052-2
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Demoralization, a state of lowered morale and poor coping, has a prevalence of 13-18% among patients with advanced cancer. We surveyed clinicians' perspectives of the utility of "with demoralization" as a diagnostic specifier for adjustment and depressive disorders. METHOD:Using comparative clinical vignette...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.01.007
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Critical, intertwined objectives for consultation psychiatry include 1) the development of data-based clinical practices, and 2) heightening the effectiveness of consultation. Toward these ends, the Consultation Psychiatry Service at the University of Minnesota has previously conducted systematic studies of consultati...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(85)90020-9
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescent depression has been shown to be associated with later development of obesity. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between depressive symptoms and obesity with progressive pubertal development. METHODS:We conducted an analysis of the association between depressive symptoms and...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2006.03.007
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to examine the extent of health care utilisation (excluding costs) of diabetic patients with and without depressive symptoms attending a specialist clinic in Singapore. METHODS:A total of 537 Asian outpatients (aged 21 years and above) who were attending a Diabetes Centre were...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.01.001
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on the case of a patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome- and Cryptococcus neoformans meningitis-related mania in which olanzapine was successfully used adjunctively and transiently to antifungal therapy. ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.11.004
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00