Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:The prevalence of depression in multiple sclerosis (MS) is known to be elevated, but nearly all available studies have estimated period prevalence. The objective of this study was to estimate the point prevalence of depression in a representative community sample using the Patient Health Questionnaire, Brief (PHQ-9). METHODS:The data source for this study was the Survey of Living with Neurological Conditions in Canada, which was derived from a representative sample of household residents. RESULTS:The sample included 630 respondents with MS. With application of the standard PHQ-9 cut point (10+), the prevalence of depression was 26.0% (95% confidence interval 18.9%-33.0%). Depressed subjects had lower quality of life; an increased frequency of suicidal ideation; and more often reported a negative disease course, high stress, low social support and stigmatization. CONCLUSIONS:This study adds to the existing literature by providing point prevalence data: in any 2-week period, about one quarter of community residents with MS experience substantial levels of depressive symptoms.
journal_name
Gen Hosp Psychiatryjournal_title
General hospital psychiatryauthors
Viner R,Fiest KM,Bulloch AG,Williams JV,Lavorato DH,Berzins S,Jetté N,Metz LM,Patten SBdoi
10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.12.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-01 00:00:00pages
352-4issue
3eissn
0163-8343issn
1873-7714pii
S0163-8343(14)00003-6journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychological morbidity in both patients and family members related to the intensive care unit (ICU) experience is an often overlooked, and potentially persistent, healthcare problem recognized by the Society of Critical Care Medicine as Post-intensive Care Syndrome (PICS). ICU diaries are an intervention in...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.06.017
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined the association between panic disorder (PD), physician-diagnosed cardiac disease (CD), and the interaction of these variables in relation to health care utilization, as measured by emergency department (ED) visitations, in an epidemiologic sample. METHODS:Subjects were identified from the Nationa...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.03.006
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pattern of inpatient referral to a general hospital psychiatry department was examined in the present study. The referral rate of 3.6% was higher than those reported by other investigators from India. The majority of the patients had concurrent physical illness. Neurotic depression and alcohol dependence were the ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(87)90072-7
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individuals with severe mental illness (SMI) are at risk for inadequate general medical and preventive care, but little is known about their visits for primary care. We performed a cross-sectional analysis of primary care physician visits from the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS) 1993-1998 and compared ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0163-8343(02)00213-x
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 32-year-old female with a seven year history of multiple sclerosis was hospitalized due to an exacerbation of symptoms, and complained of a high frequency of urination and occasional urinary incontinence. A urologic consult was obtained and the patient was diagnosed as having neurogenic (spastic) bladder, resulting ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(82)90022-6
更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report on three patients who developed severe postictal excitement at several consecutive electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) treatments. In all three cases, an increase in the anesthetic (or equivalent medication) dosage prior to ECT prevented the emergence of postictal excitement at subsequent treatments. Th...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(92)90070-q
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This article reviews all available literature concerning the implications of Type D personality (the conjoint effects of negative affectivity and social inhibition) among patients with noncardiovascular conditions. METHODS:Published papers were included if they studied Type D personality among noncardiovascu...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.09.010
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interviews with patients and staff of the New York Hospital Burn Unit in which they discuss their reactions to a variety of unit milieu stresses were videotaped. These were then edited together and played back at staff conference. This intervention increased staff awareness of unit stresses, facilitated discussion abo...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(86)90058-7
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the relationship between treatment setting characteristics and diagnostic attributions of depression among community-dwelling African Americans. METHODS:Data come from the National Survey of American Life, a nationally representative sample of African Americans and Caribbean Blacks. Major Depressi...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.12.002
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the most prevalent long-term psychiatric diagnoses among survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to identify the predictors of chronic PTSD in SARS survivors. DESIGN:PTSD at 30 months after the SARS ou...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.07.007
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several predictors of the course of depression and generalized anxiety have been identified. Whether these predictors provide a solid basis for primary care physicians (PCPs) to give an accurate prognosis remains unclear. A parallel study showed modest agreement between PCP prognosis and observed course (kappa< or = 0...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0163-8343(02)00183-4
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study sought to (1) understand the perspectives of perinatal psychiatric and antenatal health service workers on the service and support needs of mothers with schizophrenia; (2) obtain their views on the feasibility and potential effectiveness of a proposed parenting intervention tailored for this group. ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.12.001
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined whether there were racial/ethnic differences in the prevalence of antenatal depression based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, diagnostic criteria in a community-based sample of pregnant women. METHOD:Data were drawn from an ongoing registry of preg...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.11.012
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The majority of VA patient suicides are completed with firearms. Interventions that delay patients' gun access during high-risk periods may reduce suicide, but may not be acceptable to VA stakeholders or may be challenging to implement. Using qualitative methods, stakeholders' perceptions about gun safety an...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.07.012
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 63-year-old married man with idiopathic terminal cardiomyopathy was admitted to the medical service for treatment of advanced heart failure. A psychiatric consultation was requested to assist the medical treatment team in dealing with the patient's abusive behavior. The case is presented and discussed within the con...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(92)90099-v
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite its relevance for quality care initiatives, the field of psychiatry has little scientific knowledge regarding the course of current major depression when primary care patients with the disorder remain undetected. Using statewide telephone screening, we identified and followed 98 adults with current major depre...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0163-8343(97)00095-9
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Anxiety and depressive disorders are widely prevalent, but patients are only treated in a minority of cases. In this study, the explanation of receiving mental health treatment is sought in predisposing and enabling characteristics and indicators for objective and self-perceived need. METHODS:Cross-sectional...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2008.09.011
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a schizophrenic man whose lack of pain and related objective signs of a perforated small bowel led to a delay in diagnosis and surgical intervention. A review of the literature suggests that both psychodynamic and specific biologic factors can produce atypical presentations in psychotic patients with illne...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(90)90050-m
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Persistent somatization patients put a serious burden on the health care system with multiple admissions, tests, surgeries, and medications. This study reports on factors relevant to the health-seeking behavior of somatizing patients and aspects of the health care system that facilitate their overutilization of health...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(93)90035-m
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The 10-item Center for the Epidemiological Studies of Depression Short Form (CES-D-10) is a widely used self-report measure of depression symptomatology. The aim of this study is to investigate the psychometric properties of the CES-D-10 in healthy community dwelling older adults. METHODS:The sample consist...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.08.002
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The biopsychosocial model has been promoted for its advantages in many important health problems. However, the lack of administrative practice models specifically designed to develop and promote the model hinder the development of systematic clinical applications. This article describes a successful clinical teaching ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(90)90045-e
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As the consultation-liaison psychiatrist for a large burn service, the author investigated the undermedication for pain. This phenomenon could not be adequately explained by the staff's insensitivity, by mistaken ideas about analgesics, or by fears of iatrogenic addiction. For both patients and staff, the pain served ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(84)90026-4
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective was to describe continuity of care approaches for psychiatric emergencies in the emergency department. METHODS:A national survey of all 138 academic emergency departments in the United States was conducted. RESULTS:Most emergency physicians (81%) had no systematic method for identifying psychi...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.05.020
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Appreciation of the role of milieu in psychiatry has waxed and waned in response to various scientific, ideologic, and social pressures. In this review, historical trends in the use of environment in treatment of mental illness are integrated with social science and empirical research studies of milieu. While the insi...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(82)90030-5
更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Demonstrate the feasibility of implementing a collaborative care program for poorly-controlled type 2 diabetes and complex behavioral health disorders in an urban academically-affiliated safety net primary care clinic. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study evaluates multidisciplinary team care approach to ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2016.10.005
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between alcohol use routinely reported during outpatient mental healthcare visits and short-term risk of subsequent suicide attempt. METHODS:Using a longitudinal retrospective-cohort design, electronic health records identified adult outpatient visits to a mental health provider (...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2019.12.002
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prior literature suggested that psychiatric liaison on medical wards would produce a more positive attitude towards psychiatry, more psychosocial chart documentation, and a higher consultation request rate. Over 3 years, liaison was conducted on two medical wards, and its effect was contrasted with two control (consul...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(89)90050-9
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Coping with impaired appearance presents difficulties for children. This study is based on interviews of children with vitiligo, a disfiguring disorder that involves depigmentation of the skin, and focuses on social and psychologic factors that predict effectiveness of coping. Age plays an extremely important part in ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(84)90024-0
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Behçet's disease (BD) is a multisystemic inflammatory disorder associated with high levels of depressive symptoms and lower quality of life (QoL). In this study, we aimed to investigate the impact of major depression (MD) on the QoL of patients with BD. METHOD:BD outpatients (n=25) and psychiatric outpatient...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2006.10.001
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Multiple barriers to quality health care may affect the outcomes of postacute treatment for individuals with serious mental illness (SMI). This study examined rehospitalization for medical and surgical inpatients with and without a comorbid diagnosis of SMI which included psychotic disorders, bipolar disorder...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2016.06.002
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
