Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To explore the relationship between treatment setting characteristics and diagnostic attributions of depression among community-dwelling African Americans. METHODS:Data come from the National Survey of American Life, a nationally representative sample of African Americans and Caribbean Blacks. Major Depression (MD) was assessed using the Composite International Diagnostic Inventory. Participants were categorized into four diagnostic groups: never MD, MD never attributed to physical health problems (i.e., affective depression), MD sometimes attributed to physical health problems (i.e., complicated depression), and MD always attributed to physical health problems (i.e., physical depression). Multinomial regression was used for assessment. RESULTS:Among 441 participants, 66.4% were classified as affective depression, 17.8% as complicated depression and 15.8% as physical depression. Seeking treatment from a mental health professional was associated with increased likelihood of being in the complicated depression group [adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 5.52; 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.28-13.36]. Seeking treatment from a family doctor was associated with physical depression (AOR: 2.93; 95% CI: 1.18-7.26). Seeking care from three or more different health care providers was associated with complicated depression (AOR: 1.99; 95% CI: 1.17-3.40). CONCLUSION:Results suggest that encounters with health care providers influence the diagnostic attribution of depression in a systematic manner.
journal_name
Gen Hosp Psychiatryjournal_title
General hospital psychiatryauthors
Scott T,Matsuyama R,Mezuk Bdoi
10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.12.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
66-74issue
1eissn
0163-8343issn
1873-7714pii
S0163-8343(10)00255-0journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence of depression among otolaryngology patients with medically unexplained symptoms (MUS) and the outcome of treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). METHOD:Ninety patients with MUS from a population of 983 consecutive otolaryngology outpatients were enrolled....
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.09.014
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eating disorders like bulimia nervosa, generally considered to be rare in Asian countries, are currently on the rise among the youth, probably secondary to rapid westernization and globalization of the orient. Clinical manifestations of these disorders, which were previously thought to be different in the oriental cou...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2014.05.006
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A randomized and prospective study examined the effects of intensive communication between treatment providers on physician behavior and patient care using a representative sample of patients referred to a German psychosomatic consultation-liaison (C-L) service (1998-1999). Sixty-seven patients were grouped (ICD-10) a...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2004.08.005
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cocaine use is an under-recognized risk factor of antipsychotic-induced acute dystonia. A case of a patient with psychotic illness and concurrent cocaine use developing acute dystonia with ziprasidone is described. ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.01.015
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Losing an infant or fetus late in pregnancy, during birth or in the first year of life is a potentially traumatic event for parents. However, little is known about the factors contributing to chronic posttraumatic stress reactions in this population. The present study examined chronic posttraumatic stress dis...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.006
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined the association between panic disorder (PD), physician-diagnosed cardiac disease (CD), and the interaction of these variables in relation to health care utilization, as measured by emergency department (ED) visitations, in an epidemiologic sample. METHODS:Subjects were identified from the Nationa...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.03.006
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 32-year-old female with a seven year history of multiple sclerosis was hospitalized due to an exacerbation of symptoms, and complained of a high frequency of urination and occasional urinary incontinence. A urologic consult was obtained and the patient was diagnosed as having neurogenic (spastic) bladder, resulting ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(82)90022-6
更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective was to estimate the prevalence of both dementia and depression among community-dwelling older Americans and to determine if hospitalization is independently associated with dementia or depression in this population. METHOD:This cross-sectional study utilized data from a nationally representativ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.11.008
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study presents the psychometric properties of a brief measure to assess beliefs about psychotropic medications and psychotherapy among patients with anxiety disorders. METHOD:Data were collected on a large sample of primary care patients with a range of anxiety disorders, as part of the Collaborative Ca...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2005.05.005
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study describes and evaluates the adequacy of sociodemographic and clinical descriptors as potential predictors of unplanned discharge from and completion of psychiatric day treatment programs. A 2-year retrospective chart review was completed on all patients (N = 327) attending three university-affiliated day tr...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0163-8343(97)00052-2
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bone marrow transplantation offers new hope for cure in a variety of leukemias, aplastic anemia, and other immunodeficiency and hematologic disorders. But the psychologic circumstances accompanying this procedure are often profoundly stressful. The evolution of consultation--liaison services on a bone marrow transplan...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(88)90006-0
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study sought to (1) understand the perspectives of perinatal psychiatric and antenatal health service workers on the service and support needs of mothers with schizophrenia; (2) obtain their views on the feasibility and potential effectiveness of a proposed parenting intervention tailored for this group. ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.12.001
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the most prevalent long-term psychiatric diagnoses among survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to identify the predictors of chronic PTSD in SARS survivors. DESIGN:PTSD at 30 months after the SARS ou...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.07.007
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 63-year-old married man with idiopathic terminal cardiomyopathy was admitted to the medical service for treatment of advanced heart failure. A psychiatric consultation was requested to assist the medical treatment team in dealing with the patient's abusive behavior. The case is presented and discussed within the con...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(92)90099-v
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationships specified in DSM-III between somatization disorder and depression, and somatization disorder and hypochondriasis require further validation and easier methods of detection for use by primary care physicians. The authors investigated hypochondriacal and depressive symptoms in 13 family practice outpat...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(85)90045-3
更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite its relevance for quality care initiatives, the field of psychiatry has little scientific knowledge regarding the course of current major depression when primary care patients with the disorder remain undetected. Using statewide telephone screening, we identified and followed 98 adults with current major depre...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0163-8343(97)00095-9
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advancing medical technology presents problems to medical professionals previously unforeseen. Psychiatric consultants are frequently called upon to assist staff, patients, and families in addressing these issues. The nursing staff of an infant intensive care unit was surveyed as to their perceptions of their work and...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(89)90037-6
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Anxiety and depressive disorders are widely prevalent, but patients are only treated in a minority of cases. In this study, the explanation of receiving mental health treatment is sought in predisposing and enabling characteristics and indicators for objective and self-perceived need. METHODS:Cross-sectional...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2008.09.011
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Multiple barriers to quality health care may affect the outcomes of postacute treatment for individuals with serious mental illness (SMI). This study examined rehospitalization for medical and surgical inpatients with and without a comorbid diagnosis of SMI which included psychotic disorders, bipolar disorder...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2016.06.002
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The interrater reliability and validity of brief interview rated measures of psychosocial adjustment were examined in four sequential studies. A total of 25 videotaped interviews with cancer patients were rated by 105 social workers, nurses, physicians, and specialists in psychosocial oncology. The Rating of Psychosoc...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(81)90048-7
更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) consistently demonstrate high patterns of utilization in both mental health and non-psychiatric settings. However, utilization of primary care physicians by these individuals has not been examined. In this study, we examined physician use patterns and hyp...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.04.006
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Liaison psychiatry is traditionally practiced on the medical and surgical floors of the general hospital. The need for liaison psychiatry on the inpatient psychiatric unit as opposed to its usual setting was realized when the medical care requirements of hospitalized psychiatric patients was assessed. In many general ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(80)90028-6
更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the validity of a 50% drop in the 20-item Symptom Checklist Depression Scale (SCL-20) score against the "gold standard" of no longer meeting criteria for major depression as assessed using a diagnostic interview in an outpatient cancer population and also to examine the validity of other potentia...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.01.001
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Psychiatric Consultation Record (PCR) is an instrument developed to aid in the teaching of consultation psychiatry, to evaluate the impact of this teaching, and to provide an overall assessment of the consultation training program at St. Luke's Hospital. The PCR both structures the resident's training experience a...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(79)90020-3
更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Tinnitus is known to have an association with depression and other psychiatric disorders. As part of a larger epidemiological survey, we evaluated the associations among tinnitus, depression and alexithymia in a group of elderly people. METHODS:A survey of hearing loss, audiological rehabilitation and associ...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.05.002
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report that infertile women in Japan as well as in the Western world have high levels of emotional distress, anxiety, and depression. The reasons for anxiety and depression in infertile women are easy to presume but remain unclear. We conducted the present study to assess the relationship between the anxiety and de...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2004.05.002
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Among the most important adverse effects of antipsychotics is abnormal glucose metabolism, which includes not only hyperglycemia but hyperinsulinemia and hypoglycemia. We have previously described five patients who experienced hypoglycemia during treatment with antipsychotics. Thus, an anamnesis of gastric surgery, wh...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.03.012
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most psychiatric patients obtain care in the nonpsychiatric units of general hospitals. Two groups of 100 psychiatric consultation patients in a private hospital setting and in a public hospital were compared. Significant differences were found. Patients in the public hospital were medically, psychiatrically, and soci...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0163-8343(86)90003-4
更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diagnosis of psychopathology among geriatric acute inpatients requires comprehensive evaluation. To our knowledge, no recently published papers in the geriatric psychiatry literature have systematically examined diagnostic changes during single admissions. We reviewed the charts of 159 patients consecutively admit...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0163-8343(00)00118-3
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We performed a randomized trial to prevent depression relapse in primary care by evaluating intervention effects on medication attitudes and self-management of depression. Three hundred and eighty six primary care patients at high risk for recurrent depression were randomized to receive a 12-month intervention. Interv...
journal_title：General hospital psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0163-8343(03)00074-4
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
