Abstract:
:The biopsychosocial model has been promoted for its advantages in many important health problems. However, the lack of administrative practice models specifically designed to develop and promote the model hinder the development of systematic clinical applications. This article describes a successful clinical teaching and research practice, The Behavioral Medicine Service, that was conceptualized and developed based on the biopsychosocial model. Systematic planning enabled the service to take advantage of clinical, research, and teaching opportunities and to reduce the constraints imposed on development from within psychiatry and the institution. Advantages of the organizational model include multidisciplinary treatment teams, a systematic method of biopsychosocial assessment and management planning, and continuity of care between several settings: the medical-surgical wards of a general hospital; a behavioral medicine inpatient unit; and outpatient subspecialty clinics for chronic pain, chronic medical illness, anxiety and stress-related disorders, and drug and alcohol abuse. The Human Behavioral Pharmacology Laboratory forms the research arm of the service. Referrals of a diversity of medical and psychiatric problems create a unique learning opportunity for residents. Billing for multimodal team treatment, training residents, establishing clinical research, and managing a plethora of referrals were developmental challenges addressed by the service.
journal_name
Gen Hosp Psychiatryjournal_title
General hospital psychiatryauthors
Gallagher RM,McCann WJ,Jerman A,Hughes J,Langelier R,Stewart Fdoi
10.1016/0163-8343(90)90045-esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-09-01 00:00:00pages
283-95issue
5eissn
0163-8343issn
1873-7714pii
0163-8343(90)90045-Ejournal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Recent surveys have assessed a remarkable increase in the prevalence of infectious syphilis. If left untreated, 30% of patients may develop tertiary syphilis, which can manifest as neurosyphilis. CASE REPORT:The authors present a case of an acute psychosis during and after pregnancy in a 37-year-old woman...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2008.09.010
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a young man diagnosed with schizophrenia who presented with stalking behaviors that may have been caused by problematic use or participation in social media networks (SMN). We review the possible role of SMN in the formation of his romantic delusion and offer suggestions for clinicians around inc...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.10.006
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the differences in the level of perceived helpfulness of treatments received for a major depressive episode (MDE) from a general medical provider only, a specialty mental health provider only or both. METHOD:This study examined a sample of 8900 respondents from the 2008-2012 National Surv...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.04.006
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We describe a patient with prodromal dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) presenting with drug-induced visual hallucinations (VHs). CASE REPORT:A 78-year-old woman complained of daytime recurrent VHs characterized by seeing her face and arms covered in fur and viewing moustaches on her daughter's face. VHs starte...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.02.005
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine those patients referred to psychiatry for the "problem of coping," a structured clinical databased management system--MICRO-CARES--was employed to identify the frequency, demographic characteristics, psychiatric diagnoses, psychosocial interventions, use of psychopharmacology, number of follow-up visits, an...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(93)90084-2
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a 3-month period, determinants of psychotropic drug utilization (sex, age, length of stay, reason for admission, disease severity) and data on psychotropic consumption (type of medication--antidepressants, benzodiazepines and antipsychotics--dosage and length of treatment) were retrospectively collected in a ge...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(98)00048-6
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about which factors may adversely affect response to psychotherapy in diabetic patients with major depression. We studied the relationship of various demographic, diabetes, and depression characteristics to change in depression in 42 patients with type 2 diabetes who completed a randomized clinical tri...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(98)00039-5
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite its relevance for quality care initiatives, the field of psychiatry has little scientific knowledge regarding the course of current major depression when primary care patients with the disorder remain undetected. Using statewide telephone screening, we identified and followed 98 adults with current major depre...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(97)00095-9
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the consultation-liaison psychiatrist for a large burn service, the author investigated the undermedication for pain. This phenomenon could not be adequately explained by the staff's insensitivity, by mistaken ideas about analgesics, or by fears of iatrogenic addiction. For both patients and staff, the pain served ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(84)90026-4
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Integrating primary care services into specialty mental health clinics has been proposed as a method for improving health care utilization for medical conditions by adults with serious mental illness. This paper examines the impact of a mental health based primary care program on emergency department (ED) vis...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2018.02.008
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes and evaluates the adequacy of sociodemographic and clinical descriptors as potential predictors of unplanned discharge from and completion of psychiatric day treatment programs. A 2-year retrospective chart review was completed on all patients (N = 327) attending three university-affiliated day tr...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(97)00052-2
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aims to validate the Spanish version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and to determine the use of this tool for screening mood and anxiety disorders. Psychometric properties of the HADS were assessed in different groups of general medical outpatients attending the Hospital Clínic i...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(03)00043-4
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexual abuse is a common problem among female primary care medical patients. There is a wide spectrum of long-term sequelae, ranging from mild to the complex symptom profiles consistent with the theories of a posttraumatic sense of identity. Generally, the latter occurs in the context of severe, chronic abuse, beginni...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(98)00021-8
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A common problem facing the psychiatric consultant and the medical practitioner is evaluating depression in patients with concurrent medical illnesses. Depression is difficult to recognize in the medically ill, often presenting with "masked" symptoms and organized into unique syndromes. A primary concern of the clinic...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(92)90024-5
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The distinction between acute and chronic suicidality is important, because interventions designed to address acute suicidality can worsen chronic suicidality, resulting in an escalating cycle of suicide threats, suicide attempts, and futile hospitalizations. Though most chronically suicidal borderline person...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.08.014
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to compare the characteristics of psychiatric and nonpsychiatric suicidal inpatients in one general hospital and examine the predictors of completed suicide in the patients with suicidal acts during hospitalization. METHODS:One hundred ten study subjects were identified by the adverse event...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2008.12.008
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective was to describe continuity of care approaches for psychiatric emergencies in the emergency department. METHODS:A national survey of all 138 academic emergency departments in the United States was conducted. RESULTS:Most emergency physicians (81%) had no systematic method for identifying psychi...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.05.020
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is known to be caused by a variety of clinical disorders. The authors encountered a case of PRES associated with acute pancreatitis and chronic alcoholism. A 49-year-old man presented with altered mental status. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) displayed vasogenic ed...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2014.12.004
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interviews with patients and staff of the New York Hospital Burn Unit in which they discuss their reactions to a variety of unit milieu stresses were videotaped. These were then edited together and played back at staff conference. This intervention increased staff awareness of unit stresses, facilitated discussion abo...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(86)90058-7
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined whether there were racial/ethnic differences in the prevalence of antenatal depression based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, diagnostic criteria in a community-based sample of pregnant women. METHOD:Data were drawn from an ongoing registry of preg...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.11.012
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Eating disorder (ED) symptoms have gone mostly unexamined among veterans. The current study assessed rates of bulimia nervosa (BN) and binge eating disorder (BED) symptoms and diagnoses and their associations with common comorbidities among male and female veterans. METHOD:Participants were US military veter...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2014.03.013
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study presents the psychometric properties of a brief measure to assess beliefs about psychotropic medications and psychotherapy among patients with anxiety disorders. METHOD:Data were collected on a large sample of primary care patients with a range of anxiety disorders, as part of the Collaborative Ca...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2005.05.005
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationships specified in DSM-III between somatization disorder and depression, and somatization disorder and hypochondriasis require further validation and easier methods of detection for use by primary care physicians. The authors investigated hypochondriacal and depressive symptoms in 13 family practice outpat...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(85)90045-3
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated pediatrician-reported practices in identifying, assessing, and treating traumatic exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children. METHOD:Focus groups guided the development of a survey that was mailed to primary care pediatricians in Massachusetts in 2005. Descriptive s...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2008.07.008
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Over the last decade, charcoal burning has become a common method of suicide in Taiwan; however, the underlying psychiatric diagnoses and gender differences have yet to be examined. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective chart review on inpatients after suicide attempt by charcoal burning during 2000-2010. The...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.03.015
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Critical, intertwined objectives for consultation psychiatry include 1) the development of data-based clinical practices, and 2) heightening the effectiveness of consultation. Toward these ends, the Consultation Psychiatry Service at the University of Minnesota has previously conducted systematic studies of consultati...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(85)90020-9
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the feasibility and efficacy of a psychosocial intervention to address high-risk substance use in patients scheduled for elective surgery. METHOD:A group-format intervention, based on motivational interviewing principles, was provided prior to elective surgery to 107 participants with at-...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2014.08.002
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this pretest-posttest study was to evaluate effects of a training program designed to improve primary care physicians' (PCPs) ability to recognize mental health problems (MHP) and to diagnose and manage depression according to clinical guidelines. The primary care settings were in the northern part of T...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(98)00080-2
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the Netherlands, the prescription of beta-blockers to patients older than 70 years has increased sharply in recent years. The neuropsychiatric adverse reactions associated with the use of beta-blockers are relatively uncommon and they are mostly seen with poisoning or overdose. We describe an 81-year-old man who de...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.04.008
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the recognition and treatment of emotional distress in physically healthy primary care patients who perceive themselves to be in fair or poor physical health. Patients (N = 892) from three private primary care practices completed a mental health screening form prior to their medical visit which inc...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(95)00023-k
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00