Abstract:
:Depression is a common disorder in the primary care setting; it is associated with considerable distress and dysfunction. The management of depressed primary care patients can be complicated by the fact that these patients may lack insight into the cause of their symptoms and report only the somatic manifestations of their disorder to their physicians. Primary care patients may also be reluctant to accept a diagnosis of depression or referral to a mental health specialist. Primary care physicians may feel they lack the time or the training to adequately address their patients' depressive disorders. This paper presents a model for identifying, evaluating, and treating depression which has been specifically developed to help primary care physicians overcome these barriers.
journal_name
Gen Hosp Psychiatryjournal_title
General hospital psychiatryauthors
Brody DS,Thompson TL 2nd,Larson DB,Ford DE,Katon WJ,Magruder KMdoi
10.1016/0163-8343(94)00093-ssubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-03-01 00:00:00pages
93-107issue
2eissn
0163-8343issn
1873-7714pii
016383439400093Sjournal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:Thyroid dysfunction is common during pregnancy and the postpartum period and is known to cause psychiatric disturbances. A woman with Graves' disease and psychosis in the postpartum period is described. METHODS:A 22-year-old woman with Graves' disease developed fluctuating orientation, catatonia, delusions o...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2014.07.003
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined the association between panic disorder (PD), physician-diagnosed cardiac disease (CD), and the interaction of these variables in relation to health care utilization, as measured by emergency department (ED) visitations, in an epidemiologic sample. METHODS:Subjects were identified from the Nationa...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.03.006
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors explore the difficulties present in the capacity evaluation of patients with strong religious beliefs. The article reviews the legal protection for treatment refusal on religious grounds as well as psychiatry's approach to religion. Clinical cases encountered in an urban hospital are presented to highlight...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(96)00003-5
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Persons with thoughts of self-harm may need evaluation for suicide risk. We examine the prevalence of thoughts of self-harm and whether persons with thoughts of self-harm are identified when two-stage depression screening is used. METHODS:Data are from the 2005-2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.09.007
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes and evaluates the adequacy of sociodemographic and clinical descriptors as potential predictors of unplanned discharge from and completion of psychiatric day treatment programs. A 2-year retrospective chart review was completed on all patients (N = 327) attending three university-affiliated day tr...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(97)00052-2
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many patients treated in the emergency department (ED) for non-psychiatric complaints have elevated suicide risk. Universal screening can detect occult suicide risk, but gold standard risk measurement tools, such as the Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSS), are too long and cumbersome for ED use. OBJECTIV...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2018.08.004
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysthymia is one of the most prevalent problems in primary care, especially in the elderly. In this study, we evaluated the demographic and clinical predictors of nonresponse to treatment in primary care patients with dysthymia. The study sample consisted of 338 primary care patients meeting DSMIII-R criteria for dyst...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(01)00171-2
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Missed appointments are associated with poorer health outcomes. We predicted that compared to secure attachment style, fearful and dismissing attachment styles would be associated with greater number of missed primary care visits in patients with diabetes. METHODS:In patients with diabetes from nine health m...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2005.07.004
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most low-income minority women do not obtain screening mammography on a regular basis. Compliance with recommended breast cancer screening guidelines may be even lower in women with psychiatric illnesses. We investigated compliance with breast cancer screening guidelines among 121 ethnically diverse low-income women r...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(99)00036-5
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper, the first in a series commissioned by NIMH for the "Challenges for the 21st Century: Mental Health Services Research Conference," seeks to provide a broad perspective on the primary care/mental health interface in the United States. The manuscript examines both the care of mental disorders in medical setti...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(02)00170-6
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:History of prolonged traumatization has been associated with reduced quality of life (QoL) and difficulties in coping with major life-threatening conditions. We assessed the association between the impact of Holocaust experience (posttraumatic symptoms) and QoL of patients before and after an open heart surge...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2004.06.005
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the validity of a 50% drop in the 20-item Symptom Checklist Depression Scale (SCL-20) score against the "gold standard" of no longer meeting criteria for major depression as assessed using a diagnostic interview in an outpatient cancer population and also to examine the validity of other potentia...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.01.001
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many general hospitals are confronting issues of financial strain precipitated to a large extent by Medicare payment reductions. The viability of psychiatry programs within general hospitals more than ever depends upon some demonstration of their financial as well as clinical contribution. The aim of this study is to ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(91)90035-u
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The self-inflicted dermatoses, namely dermatitis artefacta, neurotic excoriations, and trichotillomania, have been reported to be associated with various degrees of psychopathology in the dermatologic literature, but have received surprisingly little emphasis in the psychiatric literature. This probably reflects, firs...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(87)90101-0
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The variability in estimated rates of major depressive disorder (MDD) in chronic pain samples may be accounted for by sample and methodological differences. Most studies rely on a single measure of depression and lack independent or repeated measures. This study investigated the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(95)00088-7
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of reports have suggested that some cases of multiple personality disorder might be due to temporal lobe epileptic discharges. We have administered a structured interview, the Dissociative Disorders Interview Schedule, to 20 subjects with multiple personality disorder, 20 with complex partial seizures, and 28...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(89)90026-1
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bupropion, a dual norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitor, has been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of major depressive disorder. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events reported with bupropion were headache, dry mouth, nausea and agitation. The following i...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.01.010
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a checklist of conceptual issues and operational guidelines determining the organization of clinical services within a general hospital department of psychiatry. Issues emphasized include philosophy, target population, definition, structure, location, financing, and cost effectiveness of services, ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(81)90039-6
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oral loading with the delayed release formulation of divalproex sodium is widely used for the treatment of patients with acute mania and produces rapid attainment of therapeutic serum levels. Recently, an extended release formulation of divalproex sodium (divalproex ER) was approved for treatment of migraine...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2005.02.001
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationships specified in DSM-III between somatization disorder and depression, and somatization disorder and hypochondriasis require further validation and easier methods of detection for use by primary care physicians. The authors investigated hypochondriacal and depressive symptoms in 13 family practice outpat...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(85)90045-3
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow transplantation offers new hope for cure in a variety of leukemias, aplastic anemia, and other immunodeficiency and hematologic disorders. But the psychologic circumstances accompanying this procedure are often profoundly stressful. The evolution of consultation--liaison services on a bone marrow transplan...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(88)90006-0
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To test the hypothesis that depression is often inaccurately detected in medical settings, we examined the psychiatric consultations performed at two medical-surgical teaching hospitals. All records for the 4396 consultations seen in a 3-year period were retrospectively reviewed. Consultations were categorized by the ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(95)00089-5
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize temporal trends and outcomes of invasive mechanical ventilation (MV) for people with severe mental disorders (SMD) admitted due to natural causes. METHODS:We identified all 224,507 hospitalizations of patients aged 15-69 who underwent MV in Spain between 2000 and 2015, excluding poisonings an...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.04.007
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The 10-item Center for the Epidemiological Studies of Depression Short Form (CES-D-10) is a widely used self-report measure of depression symptomatology. The aim of this study is to investigate the psychometric properties of the CES-D-10 in healthy community dwelling older adults. METHODS:The sample consist...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.08.002
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the following among women hospitalized antenatally due to high-risk pregnancies: (1) rates of depression symptoms and anxiety symptoms, (2) changes in depression symptoms and anxiety symptoms and, (3) rates of mental health treatment. METHODS:Sixty-two participants hospitalized for high-risk obstet...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2014.07.011
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Physical activity (PA) following surgery for breast cancer may improve depressive symptoms and quality of life (QoL) via reduction in fatigue-related daily interference (FRDI). Less is known about how change in PA may relate to these psychosocial factors throughout the course of treatment. In a secondary anal...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.05.007
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The medical-psychiatric unit concept has been the most important influence in the development of general hospital inpatient psychiatry in the last decade. This concept and style of unit organization is reviewed in the context of the history of general hospital inpatient psychiatry. It is suggested that elements of the...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(94)90083-3
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-one maintenance hemodialysis patients were observed for a six-month period. Seven of these patients (22.6%) were severe and persistent abusers of the hemodialysis diet. Because there are serious, even lethal, consequences of the sequelae of hemodialysis diet abuse such as fluid overload and/or hyperkalemia, thi...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(81)90052-9
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence of depression among otolaryngology patients with medically unexplained symptoms (MUS) and the outcome of treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). METHOD:Ninety patients with MUS from a population of 983 consecutive otolaryngology outpatients were enrolled....
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.09.014
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report a case of Alzheimer's disease (AD) following mild traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHOD:Case report. RESULTS:We report the time course of AD following mild TBI with evidence of AD pathology. A patient complained of minor memory disturbance 6 months after TBI and was diagnosed with mild cognitive im...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2014.09.016
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00