Abstract:
:Vergence eye movements were recorded with the scleral search-coil system in 32 healthy subjects (ages 19-73 years) to characterize the age-related effects on the dynamic parameters of vergence responses to step (transient components) and ramp or sinusoidal targets (sustained components) under natural viewing conditions. Transient vergence showed an age-related increase in latency and decreases in peak velocity and acceleration in the binocular stimulus condition but not in accommodative vergence. Sustained vergence showed no age-related effect in the binocular condition, but there was an age-related decrease in accommodative vergence steady-state velocity and an increase in latency. Age-related changes of the transient and sustained components were very similar to those reported for saccades and smooth pursuit; they thus might support a distinction between a sustained and transient vergence system. Furthermore, such age-related effects have to be taken into account when assessing eye movement disorders in neurodegenerative and cerebrovascular diseases.
journal_name
Neurobiol Agingjournal_title
Neurobiology of agingauthors
Rambold H,Neumann G,Sander T,Helmchen Cdoi
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.01.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
163-72issue
1eissn
0197-4580issn
1558-1497pii
S0197-4580(05)00015-1journal_volume
27pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::The current study describes both Abeta and tau abnormalities that accumulate in the brains of aged (16-21 years), but not young (<4 years) clinically characterized cats. Diffuse plaques that were morphologically different from what is typically observed in the human brain could be detected with 4G8 (Abeta17-24) or an ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2004.06.015
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipsitz and Goldberger proposed that there is a loss in the complexity of physiological and behavioral systems with aging and disease. Here, we show that this unidirectional view of the change in system complexity is too narrow in its consideration of the actual changes that occur with aging and disease. An increase o...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(01)00247-0
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the presence of β-amyloid (Aβ) deposition and neurodegeneration. To seek for signs of such pathologies, we compared regional biomarker degrees and patterns of Aβ deposition, glucose hypometabolism, and gray matter volume (GMV) reduction in 3 groups at risk of AD. In elderly...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.10.023
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::TREM2 mutations were first identified in Nasu-Hakola disease, a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by recurrent fractures because of bone cysts and presenile dementia. Recently, homozygous and compound heterozygous TREM2 mutations were identified in rare families with frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTL...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.04.010
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low homocysteine levels and B vitamin treatment are reported to protect against declining cognitive health. Both B vitamins and homocysteine are involved in the production of S-adenosylmethionine, a universal methyl donor essential for the process of DNA methylation. We investigated the effect of a damaging coding var...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.02.001
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term ovariectomy attenuates several neuroendocrine-dependent changes in reproductive function of aging female rodents, but the sites affected and underlying mechanisms are not known. This study was designed to identify effects of aging on hypothalamic-preoptic neurocytoarchitecture and to determine whether long-t...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(89)90005-5
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to compare the patterns of grey and white matter atrophy on MRI in autopsy confirmed progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and corticobasal degeneration (CBD), and to determine whether the patterns vary depending on the clinical syndrome. Voxel-based morphometry was used to compare patterns of...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.09.019
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have used structural equation models to explicitly distinguish functional status and therefore "dementia-relevant" variance in cognitive task performance (i.e., "δ" for dementia). Our approach is modular and can be directed to other targets. In this analysis, we construct a δ ortholog representing the "cognitive co...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.04.003
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by a progressive cognitive decline leading to dementia and involves the deposition of amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptides into senile plaques. Other neuropathological features that accompany progression of the disease include a decrease in synaptic density, neurofibrillary tangles, ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2003.08.008
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation in the aging brain increases risk for neurodegenerative disease. In humans, the regulator of G-protein signaling-10 (RGS10) locus has been associated with age-related maculopathy. Chronic peripheral administration of lipopolysaccharide in the RGS10-null mice induces nigral dopaminergic (DA) degeneration, ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.02.006
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::White matter is frequently involved in ischemic stroke, and progressive ischemic white matter injuries are associated with various neurologic dysfunctions in the elderly population. Demyelination and oligodendrocyte (OL) loss are prominent features of ischemic white matter injury. Endothelin-1 injection into the inter...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.01.146
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The review by Harbaugh describes new methods for delivering drugs to the diseases and damaged central nervous system. The potential of these methods, infusible pumps, implantable polymers, and neural transplants, is truly extraordinary. One can anticipate that many neurological disorders may be treated by these method...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(89)90166-8
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) supports the viability of midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons that degenerate in Parkinson's disease. Middle-aged, 12 month old, Gdnf heterozygous (Gdnf(+/-)) mice have diminished spontaneous locomotor activity and enhanced synaptosomal DA uptake compared with wild type mi...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.10.013
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK3B) and cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) are the 2 major protein kinases involved in abnormal phosphorylation of tau. To determine their potential role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD) we analyzed 2 functional single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of GSK3B (rs334558 and ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.10.016
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is associated with Alzheimer's disease and brain aging. Peroxiredoxin 3 (Prdx3) is the key mitochondrial antioxidant defense enzyme in detoxifying H2O2. To investigate the importance of mitochondrial H2O2 in age-associated cognitive decline, we compared cognition betwee...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.05.007
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD) appears to be the consequence of the interaction between combinations of genes and environmental factors. Binding with the transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) is thought to be the main way in which herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) evades immune surveillance. Severa...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.02.011
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-related differences in opiate receptors were determined using young (1 month old), mature (3 and 8 months old) and aged (20 months old) mice. 3H-Dihydromorphine binding to mu-receptors in brain synaptic membranes consisted of two components: one with high affinity and one with low affinity. High affinity mu bindin...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(88)80066-6
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vervet is an old world monkey increasingly being used as a model for human diseases. In addition to plaques and tangles, an additional hallmark of Alzheimer's disease is damage to neurons that synthesize noradrenaline (NA). We characterized amyloid burden in the posterior temporal lobe of young and aged vervets, a...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.03.023
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA methylation is an important regulatory mechanism of Parkinson's disease (PD). To investigate the relationship between DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation genes and PD, we performed gene-targeted sequencing using molecular inversion probes in a Chinese PD population. We sequenced 12 genes related to DNA methylat...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.02.025
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV-1-infected brains are characterized by elevated depositions of amyloid beta (Aβ); however, the interactions between Aβ and HIV-1 are poorly understood. In the present study, we administered specific HIV-1 protein Tat into the cerebral vasculature of 50-52-week-old double transgenic (B6C3-Tg) mice that express a ch...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.06.004
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-dependent cognitive impairments have been correlated with functional and structural modifications in the hippocampal formation. In particular, the brain endogenous steroid pregnenolone-sulfate (Preg-S) is a cognitive enhancer whose hippocampal levels have been linked physiologically to cognitive performance in sen...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2004.03.013
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Alzheimer's disease (AD) inflammatory processes occur in pathologically vulnerable brain regions. The objective of this study is to compare both the release and the presence of microvessel-associated cytokines in vessels isolated from the brains of AD patients to microvessels from control brains. Microvessels are i...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(01)00276-7
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic hypertension during aging is a serious threat to the cerebral vasculature. The larger brain arteries can react to hypertension with an abnormal wall thickening, a loss of elasticity and a narrowed lumen. However, little is known about the hypertension-induced alterations of cerebral capillaries. The present st...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(00)00225-6
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::While cytoskeletal abnormalities are prominent in the neurons of patients with Alzheimer's disease, the possibility remains that these changes are secondary to changes in the neuronal environment. The success of NGF in the therapy of Alzheimer's disease may be dependent on its ability to promote neuronal survival rath...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(89)90134-6
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stroke is an important risk factor for dementia, but the exact mechanisms involved in cognitive decline remain unclear. In this study, we related baseline MRI brain measures with later cognitive decline. Seventy-nine stroke survivors aged 75+ years without dementia were recruited 3-month post-stroke. They underwent ye...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.07.009
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) is a potentially viable tool for boosting cognitive performance in aging. However, most knowledge on tES effects is based on studies involving young adults. Here, we applied tES (transcranial random noise stimulation [tRNS] as an effective stimulation and anodal transcranial d...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.07.009
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The goal of this project was to compare MRI measures of hippocampal, entorhinal cortex (ERC), and whole brain longitudinal change in cognitively normal elderly controls (C), non-demented subjects with cognitive impairment (CI), and demented (D) subjects. METHODS:16 C, 6 CI, and 7 D subjects of comparable age w...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(02)00130-6
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence accumulates suggesting a complex interplay between neurodegenerative processes and serotonergic neurotransmission. We have previously reported an overexpression of serotonin 5-HT1A receptors (5-HT(1A)R) after intrahippocampal injections of amyloid-beta 1-40 (Aβ40) fibrils in rats. This serotonergic reactivity...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.12.008
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accumulation of β-amyloid (Aβ) peptide derived from abnormal processing of amyloid precursor protein (APP) is a common pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) brains. In this study, we evaluated the therapeutic effect of berberine (BBR) extracted from Coptis chinensis Franch, a Chinese medicinal herb, on...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2012.02.016
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is generally considered to be a disorder primarily affecting memory. It is increasingly recognized that the clinical presentation or "cognitive phenotype" is variable. The apolipoprotein E ε4 (APOE ε4) allele has been associated with an amnestic presentation, but does not appear to fully expla...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.11.003
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00